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Prenatal metal mixtures and genetic susceptibility in birth anthropometry: methodological insights and public health implications
The manuscript of Wei CF et al.1 presents an ambitious and timely investigation of prenatal exposure to multiple metals an...
Family: a powerful modifier of outcome
Identification of children born preterm who have a greater likelihood of neurodevelopmental impairment has been a long-sta...
Gorm Greisen and the transformation of our understanding of newborn brain physiology: a tribute on the occasion of his retirement, on behalf of the ESPR NIRS Special Interest Group
This INSIGHT contribution honours Professor Gorm Greisen on the occasion of his retirement and recognises his profound inf...
Analysis of treatment-naïve gut microbiota in children with new-onset epilepsy
Analysis of treatment-naïve gut microbiota in children with new-onset epilepsy
Epilepsy has diverse known etiologies. We hypothesized that gut dysbiosis contributes to epilepsy as a susceptibility fact...
Stretch, Piezo channels, and store operated calcium entry in developing human airway smooth muscle
Stretch, Piezo channels, and store operated calcium entry in developing human airway smooth muscle
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a commonly used respiratory support strategy for premature infants in the NI...
Refugee children and inherited metabolic disorders: lessons from Türkiye and global implications
Refugee children and inherited metabolic disorders: lessons from Türkiye and global implications
Türkiye hosts over 3 million Syrian refugees, many from consanguineous communities, increasing the risk of inherited ...
Perioperative biventricular function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study
Perioperative biventricular function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study
Cardiac dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an important feature in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH); however, ...
Overview of T-cell subsets and related cytokines in Kawasaki disease
Overview of T-cell subsets and related cytokines in Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile inflammatory illness in children characterized by systemic vasculitis; the etiol...
Insulin resistance in school-age children: comparison surrogate diagnostic markers
Insulin resistance in school-age children: comparison surrogate diagnostic markers
This study aimed to identify surrogate markers suitable for evaluating insulin resistance in children and adolescents with...
High-risk infant follow-up: where are we and where to from here?
Diagnosing neurological complications in adults is significantly easier in c...
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective, case-controlled, MRI pilot study
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective, case-controlled, MRI pilot study
Advanced MRI techniques, motion-correction and T2*-relaxometry, may provide information regarding functional properties of...
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia induced by hyperoxia attenuated by A GLP-1 analog, Liraglutide, by regulating the ACE-2/Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor pathway
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia induced by hyperoxia attenuated by A GLP-1 analog, Liraglutide, by regulating the ACE-2/Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor pathway
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) shows promise for treating hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but its mec...
Editor’s Focus
Editor’s Focus
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Correction: Nutrition interventions in the first 1000 days and long-term health outcomes: a systematic review
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which...
Family reflections: Kawasaki Disease 30 years after diagnosis; a parent’s perspective
Family reflections: Kawasaki Disease 30 years after diagnosis; a parent’s perspective
In 2020, Kawasaki Disease (KD) hit the news around the world when children started to present with symptoms that resembled...
Azithromycin for acute bronchiolitis and wheezing episodes in children – a systematic review with meta-analysis
Azithromycin for acute bronchiolitis and wheezing episodes in children – a systematic review with meta-analysis
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyse the efficacy of azithromycin in acute bronchiolitis and...
Early life factors and structural brain network in children with overweight/obesity: The ActiveBrains project
Early life factors and structural brain network in children with overweight/obesity: The ActiveBrains project
The aims of this study were to investigate the association of early life factors, including birth weight, birth length, an...
Impact of fetal inflammatory response on the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
Neonates born with fetal inflammatory response (FIR) are at increased risk for adverse neonatal outcomes. Our objective wa...
Postnatal steroids as lung protective and anti-inflammatory in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal inflammation
Postnatal steroids as lung protective and anti-inflammatory in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal inflammation
Lung inflammation and impaired alveolarization precede bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Glucocorticoids are anti-inflamma...
Correction: Advancing brain MRI as a prognostic indicator in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAYvonne W. Wu & Hannah C. GlassD...
Neonatal resuscitation with vasopressin instead of epinephrine: are we ready to challenge the status quo?
Raju, T. N. History of neonatal resuscitation. Tales of heroism and desperation. Clin. Perinatol. 26, 629–640 (1999). vi–v...
Time-sensitive healthcare guidelines for youth with chronic diseases in custody: gaps in care
Time-sensitive healthcare guidelines for youth with chronic diseases in custody: gaps in care
On May 9th, 2023, a U.S. Border Patrol detained a family of five near Brownsville, TX. During processing, one of the famil...
Effect of psychostimulant medications on physical function in children with cerebral palsy: scoping review
Effect of psychostimulant medications on physical function in children with cerebral palsy: scoping review
The aim of this scoping review is to examine the extent and depth of the literature on effects of central nervous system (...
Comorbid asthma is associated with rhinitis severity in children exposed to air pollutants
The impact of asthma on the severity of rhinitis when children with allergic rhinitis (AR) are exposed to air pollutants h...
The impact of anthropogenic climate change on pediatric viral diseases
The impact of anthropogenic climate change on pediatric viral diseases
The adverse effects of climate change on human health are unfolding in real time. Environmental fragmentation is amplifyin...
Neonatal outcomes of maternal prenatal coronavirus infection
Neonatal outcomes of maternal prenatal coronavirus infection
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to significant changes in life and healthcare all over the world....
Prenatal phthalate exposure and fetal penile length and width
Prenatal phthalate exposure and fetal penile length and width
Phthalates are endocrine-disrupting chemicals with anti-androgenic qualities and studies reported associations between pre...
Maximizing the impact of reach out and read literacy promotion:anticipatory guidance and modeling
Reach Out and Read (ROR) is a multi-component pediatric literacy promotion intervention. However, few studies link ROR com...
Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in newborns with early onset neonatal sepsis and suspected meningitis
Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in newborns with early onset neonatal sepsis and suspected meningitis
Neonatal Sepsis accounts for significant proportion of neonatal mortality globally. Ciprofloxacin can be used as an effect...
Applications of the experience sampling method (ESM) in paediatric healthcare: a systematic review
Applications of the experience sampling method (ESM) in paediatric healthcare: a systematic review
With the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) participants are asked to provide self-reports of their symptoms, feelings, thou...
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