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The Efficacy of Adjunctive Probiotic Therapy on Treatment Response in Children with Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections in children. While antibiotics ...
A Comparative Study of Social Intelligence and Social Adjustment Skills in Children and Adolescents with and without Vitiligo
Abstract Background: Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder that can significantly affect psychosocial development, particula...
Histamine H₁ Receptor Antagonists in Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Therapeutic Potential
Histamine's signaling through histamine H1 receptor (H1R) plays an important role in cancer biology. H1R is overe...
Changes in Self-Care, Treatment Adherence, and Renal Function in Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic and progressive disease that requires continuous care and management. Self-c...
From Itching to Poisoning: The Deadly Cost of Misguided Pest Control in Iran’s Households, A Case Report
Background: Pediculosis, or lice infestation caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, is a common parasitic condition affectin...
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Phenobarbital and Levetiracetam in the Treatment of Neonatal Seizures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2000-2024)
Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phenobarbital versus levetiracetam as first-line treatments for neonata...
Exploring the Impact of Educational Interventions on Improving Self-care in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Managing type 1 diabetes in pediatric patients requires ongoing self-management to maintain glycemic control and reduce th...
Relation of Executive Function Problems with Severity of ADHD Symptoms
Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects 7.2% of school-aged children. Affected children have b...
Community Nursing Care in Meeting Nutritional Needs of Food-Insecure Families with Stunted Toddlers in Rural Areas of Indonesia
Background: Families in rural areas face a high risk of having stunted toddlers, often exacerbated by household food insec...
CAKUT Conundrums: Tailoring Kidney Transplants for Congenital Anomalies in Kids
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) represent a spectrum of structural malformations present at b...
Silent victims that need attention: Nursing care for mothers of children with Down syndrome, a step towards holistic nursing
Nurses serve as educators, advocates, and providers of emotional support for mothers in managing the unique health and dev...
Nursing interventions in preventing infection in children with leukemia
Children with leukemia are at an increased risk of infections due to weakened immune systems caused by both the disease an...
“Effectiveness of Combining Medication and Lifestyle Modification with Iranian Traditional Medicine Measures Compared to Medication Alone on the Sleep Quality of Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder": Letter to the Editor
We are writing to express our appreciation for the recent article titled "Effectiveness of Combining Medication a...
Child Marriage: A Medical and International Law Perspective
The dilemmas of child marriage and children who become parents at a young age are evident to everyone. Due to their destru...
Assessing the Correlation between Acid-Base Parameters, BUN/Creatinine Ratio, and eGFR in Children Aged 2–18 Years Hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Retrospective Study at Heshmatieh Hospital, Sabzevar (2016–2022)
Background: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, particularly prevalent in...
The Effect of Paraffin Added to Polyethylene Glycol on Reducing Painful Defecation in Children with Functional Constipation
Background: Pediatric functional constipation is a common issue that imposes significant personal and societal burdens. Wh...
Investigating the Effect of Implementing an Adaptive Sustainability Care Model on the Social Adjustment and Resilience of Mothers with Children with Febrile Seizures in 2024: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Background: Febrile seizures are a concern for many parents. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of implem...
Exploring the Reasons for Parental Non-Attendance at the Retinopathy of Prematurity Clinic: A Qualitative Study at a Referral Center in Northeast Iran
Background: Missing scheduled appointments can have serious consequences for infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)...
New Forest Parent Program: A Creative Approach to Improving Parental Participation in the Care Program for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
One of the recent initiatives that has gained attention for the care of children with ADHD is the New Forest Parent Progra...
The Effects of Mental Health Education on the Happiness of 6th-Grade Female Students: An Interventional Study
Background: Adolescent mental health needs, particularly among girls, are of utmost importance and encompass social, behav...
Frequency of Asymptomatic COVID-19 Children and Related Oral Manifestations in 4-12-Year-Old Pediatric Dental Patients
Background: This study aimed to assess the frequency of asymptomatic coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) carriers and rela...
Evaluating the Effect of Prophylactic Acetaminophen in the Prevention of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in Premature Neonates: A randomized clinical trial
neonates. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of prophylactic parenteral acetaminophen as a safer alter...
Comparison of the Effects of Deferasirox (Nanojade®) and Deferoxamine (Desferal®) on Serum Ferritin Level Changes in Major Beta-Thalassemia Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Different drugs with different mechanisms have been used to remove iron overload in thalassemia patients. This...
The Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Reducing Sialorrhea in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Self-Controlled Clinical Trial
Background: Cerebral palsy stands as the main cause of mobility disability in childhood, and the accompanying sialorrhea e...
The Risk of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) in High Birth Weight babies: A Major Risk Factor Detected in the Analyses of Sonograms based on the Graf Technique
Background: The purpose of this retrospective study was to check sonographic hip types according to the Graf technique and...
Comparison of deferasirox (Nanojade®) and deferoxamine (Desferal®) on serum ferritin level changes in major beta-thalassemia patients: a randomized clinical trial
Introduction: Different drugs with different mechanisms have been used to remove iron overload in thalassemia patients. Th...
The effect of botulinum toxin type A on reducing sialorrhea in children with cerebral palsy: A self-controlled clinical trial
Introduction and aim: Cerebral palsy stands as the main cause of mobility disability in childhood, and the accompanying si...
Bone Mineral Density in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome Treated under GC for More than 2 Years
Background: Nephrotic Syndrome (NS), common in the pediatric population is typically treated with high-dose glucocorticoid...
The Effectiveness of a Family-Centered Behavioral Modification Package in Improving the Eating Behavior, Bmi Percentile and Abdominal Circumference of Obese School-Age Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Childhood obesity is widely recognized as a prominent challenge in the 21st century. The family holds consider...
Echocardiographic Comparison of Myocardial Performance between Obese and Normal Weight Children and Adolescents
Background: Obesity prevalence has increased alarmingly in recent decades as a result of lifestyle changes. Obesity can ha...
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