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The legacy of Rudolf Nieuwenhuys in perspective
The legacy of Rudolf Nieuwenhuys in perspective
Professor Nieuwenhuys is among the great neuroanatomists and a historical figure of the later 20th and early 21st centurie...
Medial prefrontal cortex circuit dynamics involved in stage-specific addiction
Medial prefrontal cortex circuit dynamics involved in stage-specific addiction
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) serves as a critical hub in addiction pathology across binge/intoxication, withdrawal/...
Intraoperative Language mapping in a Japanese-English-French trilingual patient with a left Temporal lobe glioma: a case report
Intraoperative Language mapping in a Japanese-English-French trilingual patient with a left Temporal lobe glioma: a case report
Awake surgery with intraoperative language mapping has become increasingly refined, allowing assessment not only of motor ...
Anatomical and neurochemical profiles of GABAergic projection neurons in the mouse inferior colliculus
Anatomical and neurochemical profiles of GABAergic projection neurons in the mouse inferior colliculus
The inferior colliculus (IC) is a critical hub for the integration of auditory signals in the midbrain. Although both glut...
Distinct cellular localization of α- synuclein and β-synuclein in the chick retina
Distinct cellular localization of α- synuclein and β-synuclein in the chick retina
α-Synuclein and β-synuclein are critical regulators of synaptic function and play significant roles in physiolog...
Precerebellar paramedian tract cell group connections: II. Abducens internuclear inputs
Precerebellar paramedian tract cell group connections: II. Abducens internuclear inputs
Our previous study showed that oculomotor internuclear neurons project to precerebellar populations lying in the paramedia...
Precerebellar paramedian tract cell groups connections: I. Oculomotor internuclear projections
Precerebellar paramedian tract cell groups connections: I. Oculomotor internuclear projections
The role of internuclear neurons residing in the medial rectus subdivision of the oculomotor nucleus and projecting to the...
Projections from the supragenual nucleus to the lateral mammillary and dorsal tegmental nuclei
Projections from the supragenual nucleus to the lateral mammillary and dorsal tegmental nuclei
An organism’s sense of direction depends on vestibular input to thalamic and forebrain structures. The supragenual n...
Anatomical and functional examination of superior colliculus projections to the inferior olivary in mice
Anatomical and functional examination of superior colliculus projections to the inferior olivary in mice
The inferior olive (IO) is an important region for motor learning and movement coordination. IO activity carried by the cl...
Sensorimotor event-related desynchronization and hemodynamic responses during motor and tactile imagery
Sensorimotor event-related desynchronization and hemodynamic responses during motor and tactile imagery
Mental imagery is widely used in cognitive neuroscience and rehabilitation studies, yet their neural mechanisms remain not...
Heritability of gray matter volume and asymmetry in chimpanzees () and their association to cognitive abilities and tool use
Heritability of gray matter volume and asymmetry in chimpanzees () and their association to cognitive abilities and tool use
Genetic studies have increasingly identified key mechanisms that underlie individual and phylogenetic variation in behavio...
Diffusion tractography outside the brain: the road less travelled
Diffusion tractography outside the brain: the road less travelled
Diffusion tractography is a powerful MRI technique for mapping fibrous tissue architecture, traditionally applied to the w...
Tractographic description of the course of cortico-facial fibers in healthy humans: evidence for a dorsal pathway in the brainstem
Tractographic description of the course of cortico-facial fibers in healthy humans: evidence for a dorsal pathway in the brainstem
The precise anatomical course of the human corticofacial tract (CFT) in the brainstem is debated. Classical anatomy indica...
Mapping intralobar fiber connections in the human occipital lobe by tracer electrophoresis
Mapping intralobar fiber connections in the human occipital lobe by tracer electrophoresis
The cellular connectivity of the human visual cortex remains largely uncharted, with most insights derived from animal mod...
Fixel-based analysis reveals detailed white matter changes in semantic dementia
Fixel-based analysis reveals detailed white matter changes in semantic dementia
Accurately characterizing white matter (WM) microstructure is critical for understanding neurodegenerative diseases such a...
Cortical candidates for self-other distinction based on visual and action cues: where do we stand?
Cortical candidates for self-other distinction based on visual and action cues: where do we stand?
Distinguishing sensations that were generated by one’s actions (reafference) from those that were not may be grounde...
Exploring retinal microglia: development, degeneration, and iPSC-derived model systems
Exploring retinal microglia: development, degeneration, and iPSC-derived model systems
Microglia are key regulators of retinal development, immune surveillance, and neuroprotection. Derived from yolk sac proge...
Subject fingerprinting and task classification rely on distinct functional connectivity features
Subject fingerprinting and task classification rely on distinct functional connectivity features
Functional connectivity (FC) measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been shown to be a marker of ind...
Inter-individual variability of neurotransmitter receptor and transporter density in the human brain
Inter-individual variability of neurotransmitter receptor and transporter density in the human brain
Neurotransmitter receptors guide the propagation of signals between brain regions. Mapping receptor distributions in the b...
Fixel-based evidence for preserved white matter asymmetry in human situs inversus totalis
Fixel-based evidence for preserved white matter asymmetry in human situs inversus totalis
Situs inversus totalis (SIT), a rare condition involving the complete reversal of thoracic and abdominal organ placement, ...
Dynamic inferior olive activation in a cognitive task: an fMRI study
Dynamic inferior olive activation in a cognitive task: an fMRI study
The inferior olive provides powerful inputs to the cerebellum hypothesized to support cerebellar learning and error detect...
Activation patterns in male and female forebrain areas during habituation to food and context novelty
Activation patterns in male and female forebrain areas during habituation to food and context novelty
Novelty has significant effects on feeding behavior. New foods and unfamiliar environments suppress consumption, and adapt...
Classifying athletes and non-athletes by differences in spontaneous brain activity: a machine learning and fMRI study
Classifying athletes and non-athletes by differences in spontaneous brain activity: a machine learning and fMRI study
Different types of sports training can induce distinct changes in brain activity and function; however, it remains unclear...
Cross-species neuroanatomy in primates using tractography
Cross-species neuroanatomy in primates using tractography
Due to their integrative role in brain function, long-range white matter connections exhibit high individual variability, ...
Neuroimaging and immunofluorescence of the  brain: unraveling its structural complexity
Neuroimaging and immunofluorescence of the brain: unraveling its structural complexity
The present study provides an in-depth neuroanatomical characterization of the brain of Pseudopus apodus, combini...
Brain connectivity: complex, not chaotic
Brain connectivity: complex, not chaotic
The term “connections” is a commonly used and convenient shorthand for describing the complex organization of ...
Altered white matter architecture in patients with isolated congenital anosmia
Altered white matter architecture in patients with isolated congenital anosmia
Isolated Congenital Anosmia (ICA) is a rare condition characterized by the absence of the sense of smell due to the underd...
DEBATE: is tractography accurate enough to be used to inform surgery?
DEBATE: is tractography accurate enough to be used to inform surgery?
The integration of diffusion MRI tractography into neurosurgical practice raises an essential question: is this technology...