Amunts K, Schleicher A, Burgel U, Mohlberg H, Uylings HB, Zilles K (1999) Broca’s region revisited: cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412(2):319–341. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990920)412:2%3c319::aid-cne10%3e3.0.co;2-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Anobile G, Castaldi E, Turi M, Tinelli F, Burr DC (2016) Numerosity but not texture-density discrimination correlates with math ability in children. Dev Psychol 52(8):1206–1216. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000155

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Anobile G, Arrighi R, Castaldi E, Grassi E, Pedonese L, Moscoso PAM, Burr DC (2018) Spatial but not temporal numerosity thresholds correlate with formal math skills in children. Dev Psychol 54(3):458–473. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000448

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ansari D (2007) Does the parietal cortex distinguish between “10”, “Ten”, and ten dots? Neuron 53(2):165–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.01.001

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ansari D, Dhital B (2006) Age-related changes in the activation of the intraparietal sulcus during nonsymbolic magnitude processing: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Cogn Neurosci 18(11):1820–1828. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1820

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arsalidou M, Pawliw-Levac M, Sadeghi M, Pascual-Leone J (2018) Brain areas associated with numbers and calculations in children: meta-analyses of fMRI studies. Dev Cogn Neuros-Neth 30:239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2017.08.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Berger A (2011) Electrophysiological evidence for numerosity processing in infancy. Dev Neuropsychol 36(6):668–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2010.549878

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Braver TS, Barch DM, Kelley WM, Buckner RL, Cohen NJ, Miezin FM, Snyder AZ, Ollinger JM, Akbudak E, Conturo TE, Petersen SE (2001) Direct comparison of prefrontal cortex regions engaged by working and long-term memory tasks. Neuroimage 14(1):48–59. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2001.0791

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burr DC, Anobile G, Arrighi R, (2018) Psychophysical evidence for the number sense. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373 (1740). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0045

Burr D, Ross J (2008) A visual sense of number. Curr Biol 18(6):425–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.052

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cantlon JF, Brannon EM, Carter EJ, Pelphrey KA (2006) Functional imaging of numerical processing in adults and 4-y-old children. PLoS Biol 4(5):e125. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040125

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carey S, (2011) Precis of 'The Origin of Concepts’. Behav Brain Sci 34 (3):113–124; discussion 124–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X10000919

Caspers J, Zilles K, Eickhoff SB, Schleicher A, Mohlberg H, Amunts K (2013) Cytoarchitectonical analysis and probabilistic mapping of two extrastriate areas of the human posterior fusiform gyrus. Brain Struct Funct 218(2):511–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-012-0411-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang TT, Chen NF, Fan YT (2022) Uncovering sex/gender differences of arithmetic in the human brain: Insights from fMRI studies. Brain Behav 12(10):e2775. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen NF, Chang TT (2023) Arithmetic problem size modulates brain activations in females but not in males. Eur J Neurosci 58(5):3299–3314. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.16100

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cohenkadosh R, Lammertyn J, Izard V (2008) Are numbers special? an overview of chronometric, neuroimaging, developmental and comparative studies of magnitude representation. Prog Neurobiol 84(2):132–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.11.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Decarli G, Piazza M, Izard V (2022) Are infants’ preferences in the number change detection paradigm driven by sequence patterns? Infancy 28(2):206–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/infa.12505

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

DeGutis J, Wilmer J, Mercado RJ, Cohan S (2013) Using regression to measure holistic face processing reveals a strong link with face recognition ability. Cognition 126(1):87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.09.004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dehaene S (2011) The number sense how the mind creates mathematics. Oxford University Press, New York, Rev. and updated edn

Google Scholar 

Dehaene S (2013) Inside the letterbox: how literacy transforms the human brain. Cerebrum : the Dana Forum Brain Science 2013:7

Google Scholar 

Dehaene S, Spelke E, Pinel P, Stanescu R, Tsivkin S (1999) Sources of mathematical thinking: behavioral and brain-imaging evidence. Science 284(5416):970–974. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5416.970

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dehaene S, Piazza M, Pinel P, Cohen L (2003) Three parietal circuits for number processing. Cogn Neuropsychol 20(3):487–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643290244000239

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dormal V, Pesenti M (2009) Common and specific contributions of the intraparietal sulci to numerosity and length processing. Hum Brain Mapp 30(8):2466–2476. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20677

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dormal V, Dormal G, Joassin F, Pesenti M (2012) A common right fronto-parietal network for numerosity and duration processing: An fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 33(6):1490–1501. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21300

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eger E, Sterzer P, Russ MO, Giraud AL, Kleinschmidt A (2003) A supramodal number representation in human intraparietal cortex. Neuron 37(4):719–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00036-9

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eger E, Michel V, Thirion B, Amadon A, Dehaene S, Kleinschmidt A (2009) Deciphering cortical number coding from human brain activity patterns. Curr Biol 19(19):1608–1615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.047

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Evans LA, Gold LA (2020) Pre mathematics skills in infants: numerosity as a game. Contemp Iss Early Ch 21(1):83–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949119840755

Article  Google Scholar 

Fedorenko E, Hsieh PJ, Nieto-Castanon A, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Kanwisher N (2010) New method for fMRI investigations of language: defining rois functionally in individual subjects. J Neurophysiol 104(2):1177–1194. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00032.2010

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Feigenson L, Dehaene S, Spelke E (2004) Origins and endpoints of the core systems of number. Reply to Fias and Verguts. Trends Cogn Sci 8(10):448–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.08.010

Article  Google Scholar 

Gandini D, Lemaire P, Anton JL, Nazarian B (2008) Neural correlates of approximate quantification strategies in young and older adults: An fMRI study. Brain Res 1246:144–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2008.09.096

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Golarai G, Ghahremani DG, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Reiss A, Eberhardt JL, Gabrieli JD, Grill-Spector K (2007) Differential development of high-level visual cortex correlates with category-specific recognition memory. Nat Neurosci 10(4):512–522. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1865

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Haist F, Wazny JH, Toomarian E, Adamo M (2015) Development of brain systems for nonsymbolic numerosity and the relationship to formal math academic achievement. Hum Brain Mapp 36(2):804–826. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22666

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hampshire A, Thompson R, Duncan J, Owen AM (2009) Selective tuning of the right inferior frontal gyrus during target detection. Cogn Affect Behav Ne 9(1):103–112. https://doi.org/10.3758/Cabn.9.1.103

Article  Google Scholar 

Harvey BM, Klein BP, Petridou N, Dumoulin SO (2013) Topographic representation of numerosity in the human parietal cortex. Science 341(6150):1123–1126. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239052

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hawrylycz M, Miller JA, Menon V, Feng D, Dolbeare T, Guillozet-Bongaarts AL, Jegga AG, Aronow BJ, Lee CK, Bernard A, Glasser MF, Dierker DL, Menche J, Szafer A, Collman F, Grange P, Berman KA, Mihalas S, Yao Z, Stewart L, Barabasi AL, Schulkin J, Phillips J, Ng L, Dang C, Haynor DR, Jones A, Van Essen DC, Koch C, Lein E (2015) Canonical genetic signatures of the adult human brain. Nat Neurosci 18(12):1832–1844. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4171

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hayashi MJ, Kanai R, Tanabe HC, Yoshida Y, Carlson S, Walsh V, Sadato N (2013) Interaction of numerosity and time in prefrontal and parietal cortex. J Neurosci 33(3):883–893. https://doi.org/10.1523/Jneurosci.6257-11.2013

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hill AC, Laird AR, Robinson JL (2014) Gender differences in working memory networks: a BrainMap meta-analysis. Biol Psychol 102:18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.06.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holloway ID, Price GR, Ansari D (2010) Common and segregated neural pathways for the processing of symbolic and nonsymbolic numerical magnitude: An fMRI study. Neuroimage 49(1):1006–1017.