Stringhini S, Haba-Rubio J, Marques-Vidal P, Waeber G, Preisig M, Guessous I, Bovet P, Vollenweider P, Tafti M, Heinzer R (2015) Association of socioeconomic status with sleep disturbances in the Swiss population-based CoLaus study. Sleep Med 16(4):469–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Acquavella J, Mehra R, Bron M, Suomi JM, Hess GP (2020) Prevalence of narcolepsy and other sleep disorders and frequency of diagnostic tests from 2013–2016 in insured patients actively seeking care. J Clin Sleep Med 16(8):1255–1263. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8482

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maire M, Linder S, Dvorak C, Merlo C, Essig S, Tal K, Del Giovane C, Syrogiannouli L, Duss SB, Heinzer R, Nissen C, Bassetti CLA, Auer R (2020) Prevalence and management of chronic insomnia in Swiss primary care: cross-sectional data from the “Sentinella” practice-based research network. J Sleep Res 29(5):e13121. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13121

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marques-Vidal P, Vollenweider P, Waeber G (2017) Trends in vitamin, mineral and dietary supplement use in Switzerland. The CoLaus study. Eur J Clin Nutr 71(1):122–127. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2016.137

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saba S, Faizi F, Sepandi M, Nehrir B (2022) Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Magnes Res 35(2):62–70. https://doi.org/10.1684/mrh.2022.0503

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arab A, Rafie N, Amani R, Shirani F (2023) The role of magnesium in sleep health: a systematic review of available literature. Biol Trace Elem Res 201(1):121–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03162-1

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mah J, Pitre T (2021) Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a systematic review & meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther 21(1):125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03297-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Minoretti P, Santiago Saez A, Garcia Martin A, Liano Riera M, Gomez Serrano M, Emanuele E (2023) Serum calcium and magnesium levels, not 25-hydroxyvitamin D, are associated with sleep quality in airline pilots. Cureus 15(12):e50940. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50940

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luo L, Zhou K, Zhang J, Xu L, Yin W (2020) Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12(12):CD010655. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Garrison SR, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Musini VM, Sekhon RK, Dugre N (2020) Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9(9):CD009402. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Moretti A (2021) What is the role of magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps? A Cochrane Review summary with commentary. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 21(1):1–3

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marshall NS, Serinel Y, Killick R, Child JM, Raisin I, Berry CM, Lallukka T, Wassing R, Lee RW, Ratnavadivel R, Vedam H, Grunstein R, Wong KK, Hoyos CM, Cayanan EA, Comas M, Chapman JL, Yee BJ (2019) Magnesium supplementation for the treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 48:101218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101218

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Varghese A, Lacson E Jr., Sontrop JM, Acedillo RR, Al-Jaishi AA, Anderson S, Bagga A, Bain KL, Bennett LL, Bohm C, Brown PA, Chan CT, Cote B, Dev V, Field B, Harris C, Kalatharan S, Kiaii M, Molnar AO, Oliver MJ, Parmar MS, Schorr M, Shah N, Silver SA, Smith DM, Sood MM, St Louis I, Tennankore KK, Thompson S, Tonelli M, Vorster H, Waldvogel B, Zacharias J, Garg AX, Dialysate Magnesium I (2020) A higher concentration of dialysate magnesium to reduce the frequency of muscle cramps: a narrative review. Can J Kidney Health Dis 7:2054358120964078. https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358120964078

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Firmann M, Mayor V, Vidal PM, Bochud M, Pecoud A, Hayoz D, Paccaud F, Preisig M, Song KS, Yuan X, Danoff TM, Stirnadel HA, Waterworth D, Mooser V, Waeber G, Vollenweider P (2008) The CoLaus study: a population-based study to investigate the epidemiology and genetic determinants of cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 8:6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-8-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ (1989) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28(2):193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14(6):540–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KP (1999) Using the Berlin questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med 131(7):485–491. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marti-Soler H, Hirotsu C, Marques-Vidal P, Vollenweider P, Waeber G, Preisig M, Tafti M, Tufik SB, Bittencourt L, Tufik S, Haba-Rubio J, Heinzer R (2016) The NoSAS score for screening of sleep-disordered breathing: a derivation and validation study. Lancet Respir Med 4(9):742–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30075-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farney RJ, Walker BS, Farney RM, Snow GL, Walker JM (2011) The STOP-Bang equivalent model and prediction of severity of obstructive sleep apnea: relation to polysomnographic measurements of the apnea/hypopnea index. J Clin Sleep Med 7(5):459-465B. https://doi.org/10.5664/JCSM.1306

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Allen RP, Picchietti D, Hening WA, Trenkwalder C, Walters AS, Montplaisi J, Restless Legs Syndrome D, Epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of H, International Restless Legs Syndrome Study G (2003) Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health. Sleep Med 4(2):101–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00010-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fulda S, Hornyak M, Müller K, Cerny L, Beitinger PA, Wetter TC (2008) Development and validation of the Munich Parasomnia Screening (MUPS). Somnologie 12:56–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-008-0336-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Heinzer R, Vat S, Marques-Vidal P, Marti-Soler H, Andries D, Tobback N, Mooser V, Preisig M, Malhotra A, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, Tafti M, Haba-Rubio J (2015) Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study. Lancet Respir Med 3(4):310–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00043-0

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zucconi M, Ferri R, Allen R, Baier PC, Bruni O, Chokroverty S, Ferini-Strambi L, Fulda S, Garcia-Borreguero D, Hening WA, Hirshkowitz M, Hogl B, Hornyak M, King M, Montagna P, Parrino L, Plazzi G, Terzano MG, International Restless Legs Syndrome Study G (2006) The official World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) standards for recording and scoring periodic leg movements in sleep (PLMS) and wakefulness (PLMW) developed in collaboration with a task force from the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG). Sleep Med 7(2):175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2006.01.001

Article  Google Scholar 

500K Data Analysis Workflow using BRLMM (2006). Affymetrix

Manichaikul A, Mychaleckyj JC, Rich SS, Daly K, Sale M, Chen WM (2010) Robust relationship inference in genome-wide association studies. Bioinformatics 26(22):2867–2873. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq559

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Delaneau O, Marchini J, Zagury JF (2011) A linear complexity phasing method for thousands of genomes. Nat Methods 9(2):179–181. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1785

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delaneau O, Zagury JF, Marchini J (2013) Improved whole-chromosome phasing for disease and population genetic studies. Nat Methods 10(1):5–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2307

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Das S, Forer L, Schonherr S, Sidore C, Locke AE, Kwong A, Vrieze SI, Chew EY, Levy S, McGue M, Schlessinger D, Stambolian D, Loh PR, Iacono WG, Swaroop A, Scott LJ, Cucca F, Kronenberg F, Boehnke M, Abecasis GR, Fuchsberger C (2016) Next-generation genotype imputation service and methods. Nat Genet 48(10):1284–1287. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3656

Article  CAS