Seyahi E (2017) Takayasu arteritis: an update. Curr Opin Rheumatol 29:51–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000343
Bicakcigil M, Aksu K, Kamali S, Ozbalkan Z, Ates A, Karadag O, Ozer HT, Seyahi E, Akar S, Onen F, Cefle A, Aydin SZ, Yilmaz N, Onat AM, Cobankara V, Tunc E, Ozturk MA, Fresko I, Karaaslan Y, Akkoc N, Yücel AE, Kiraz S, Keser G, Inanc M, Direskeneli H (2009) Takayasu’s arteritis in Turkey - clinical and angiographic features of 248 patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 27(1 Suppl 52):S59-64 (PMID: 19646348)
Alibaz-Öner F, Kaymaz-Tahra S, Ince B, Bölek EÇ, Yüce Inel T, Öz HE, Şak T, Özdede A, Toker Dinçer Z, Yıldırım F, Kenar G, Turten-Kaymaz T, Alpay-Kanitez N, Bes C, Karadağ O, Hatemi G, Akar S, Onen F, Seyahi E, Aksu K, Keser G, Gul A, Direskeneli H (2025) Turkish Society for Rheumatology (Turkish Takayasu Arteritis Study Group) recommendations for the diagnosis, follow-up and the treatment of Takayasu's arteritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2025 Jun 20. https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/lptjx1. PMID: 40658482.
Misra DP, Singh K, Rathore U, Kavadichanda CG, Ora M, Jain N, Agarwal V (2023) Management of Takayasu arteritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 37:101826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2023.101826
Luo XY, Wu QH, Zhang FX (2017) Open and endovascular management of severe cerebral ischemia in Takayasu’s Arteritis. Ann Vasc Surg 42:101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2017.01.001
Arslan C, Tel C, Arapi B, Esatoglu SN, Besirli K, Bozkurt AK, Hamuryudan V, Tuzun H, Seyahi E (2020) Current surgical approaches in Takayasu’s arteritis: a single-centre experience. Clin Exp Rheumatol 38(Suppl 124):31–41 (PMID: 31376252)
Samaan M, Abramyan A, Sundararajan S, Nourollah-Zadeh E, Sun H, Nanda A, Roychowdhury S, Gupta G (2025) Cerebrovascular implications of takayasu arteritis: a review. Neuroradiology 67(1):125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-024-03472-2
Ringleb PA, Strittmatter EI, Loewer M, Hartmann M, Fiebach JB, Lichy C, Weber R, Jacobi C, Amendt K, Schwaninger M (2005) Cerebrovascular manifestations of Takayasu arteritis in Europe. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44(8):1012–1015. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh664
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yang L, Zhang H, Jiang X, Song L, Qin F, Zou Y, Wu H, Bian J, Zhou X, Hui R, Zheng D (2015) Clinical features and outcomes of Takayasu arteritis with neurological symptoms in China: a retrospective study. J Rheumatol 42:1846–1852. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150097
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Couture P, Chazal T, Rosso C, Haroche J, Léger A, Hervier B, Deltour S, Amoura Z, Cohen Aubart F (2018) Cerebrovascular events in Takayasu arteritis: a multicenter case-controlled study. J Neurol 265(4):757–763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8744-8
Mirouse A, Deltour S, Leclercq D, Squara PA, Pouchelon C, Comarmond C, Kahn JE, Benhamou Y, Mirault T, Mekinian A, Lambert M, Chiche L, Koskas F, Cluzel P, Redheuil A, Cacoub P, Biard L, Saadoun D, French Takayasu Network (2022) Cerebrovascular ischemic events in patients with Takayasu Arteritis. Stroke 53(5):1550–1557. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.034445
Kong F, Huang X, Su L, Liao Q, Wang C, Zhao Y (2021) Risk factors for cerebral infarction in Takayasu arteritis: a single-centre case-control study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 61:281–290. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab308
Ahn SS, Han M, Park YB, Jung I, Lee SW (2022) Incidence, prevalence and risk of stroke in patients with Takayasu arteritis: a nationwide population-based study in South Korea. Stroke Vasc Neurol 7(2):149–157. https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2020-000809
Duarte MM, Geraldes R, Sousa R, Alarcão J, Costa J (2016) Stroke and transient ischemic attack in Takayasu’s arteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 25:781–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.12.005
Maksimowicz-McKinnon K, Hoffman GS (2007) Takayasu arteritis: what is the long-term prognosis? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 33:777–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.014
Kim H, Barra L (2018) Ischemic complications in Takayasu’s arteritis: a meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 47:900–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.11.001
Jagtap S, Mishra P, Rathore U, Thakare DR, Singh K, Dixit J, Qamar T, Behera MR, Jain N, Ora M, Bhadauria DS, Gambhir S, Kumar S, Agarwal V, Misra DP (2024) Increased mortality rate in Takayasu arteritis is largely driven by cardiovascular disease: a cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 63(12):3337–3345. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kead584
Li J, Zhu M, Li M, Zheng W, Zhao J, Tian X, Zeng X (2016) Cause of death in Chinese Takayasu arteritis patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 95(27):e4069. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000004069
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mirouse A, Biard L, Comarmond C, Lambert M, Mekinian A, Ferfar Y, Kahn JE, Benhamou Y, Chiche L, Koskas F, Cluzel P, Hachulla E, Messas E, Cacoub P, Mirault T, Resche-Rigon M, Saadoun D, French Takayasu network (2019) Overall survival and mortality risk factors in Takayasu’s arteritis: a multicenter study of 318 patients. J Autoimmun 96:35–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2018.08.001
Misra DP, Rathore U, Mishra P, Singh K, Thakare DR, Behera MR, Jain N, Ora M, Bhadauria DS, Gambhir S, Kumar S, Agarwal V (2022) Comparison of presentation and prognosis of Takayasu arteritis with or without stroke or transient ischemic attack-a retrospective cohort study. Life (Basel) 12:1904. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12111904
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Arend WP, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Hunder GG, Calabrese LH, Edworthy SM, Fauci AS, Leavitt RY, Lie JT, Lightfoot RW Jr et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33:1129–1134. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780330811
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kurtzke JF (1983) Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33:1444–1452. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.33.11.1444
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mahoney FI, Barthel DW (1965) Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md State Med J 14:61–65 (PMID: 14258950)
Sulter G, Steen C, De Keyser J (1999) Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke 30:1538–1541. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.8.1538
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E, Hatsukami TS, Higashida RT, Johnston SC, Kidwell CS, Lutsep HL, Miller E, Sacco RL, American Heart Association (2009) Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council. Stroke 40:2276–2293. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218
Nadarajan V, Perry RJ, Johnson J, Werring DJ (2014) Transient ischaemic attacks: mimics and chameleons. Pract Neurol 14(1):23–31. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2013-000782
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ferro JM, Falcão I, Rodrigues G, Canhão P, Melo TP, Oliveira V, Pinto AN, Crespo M, Salgado AV (1996) Diagnosis of transient ischemic attack by the nonneurologist. A validation study. Stroke 27:2225–2229. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.27.12.2225
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Roy-O’Reilly M, McCullough LD (2014) Sex differences in stroke: the contribution of coagulation. Exp Neurol 259:16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.02.011
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Seyahi E, Ugurlu S, Cumali R, Balci H, Seyahi N, Yurdakul S, Yazici H (2006) Atherosclerosis in Takayasu arteritis. Ann Rheum Dis 65(9):1202–1207. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2005.047498
Comments (0)