Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Reboldi G. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: doubts and certainties from basic and clinical studies. Circ Res. 2018;122(2):352–68. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311402.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nabauer M, Gerth A, Limbourg T, et al. The Registry of the German Competence NETwork on Atrial Fibrillation: patient characteristics and initial management. Europace. 2009;11(4):423–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eun369.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, D’Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 1994;271(11):840–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Conen D, Tedrow UB, Koplan BA, Glynn RJ, Buring JE, Albert CM. Influence of systolic and diastolic blood pressure on the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in women. Circulation. 2009;119(16):2146–52. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.830042.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vaziri SM, Larson MG, Lauer MS, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Influence of blood pressure on left atrial size. The Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 1995;25(6):1155–60. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.25.6.1155.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kahan T, Bergfeldt L. Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension: its arrhythmogenic potential. Heart. 2005;91(2):250–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2004.042473.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mancia G, Grassi G, Giannattasio C, Seravalle G. Sympathetic activation in the pathogenesis of hypertension and progression of organ damage. Hypertension. 1999;34(4 Pt 2):724–8. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.34.4.724.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Carnagarin R, Kiuchi MG, Ho JK, Matthews VB, Schlaich MP. Sympathetic nervous system activation and its modulation: role in atrial fibrillation. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:1058. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.01058.
Nair GM, Nery PB, Redpath CJ, Birnie DH. The role of renin angiotensin system in atrial fibrillation. J Atr Fibrillation. 2014;6(6):972. https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.972.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Soliman EZ, Rahman AF, Zhang ZM, et al. Effect of intensive blood pressure lowering on the risk of atrial fibrillation. Hypertension. 2020;75(6):1491–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14766.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Aune D, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Kobeissi E, Feng T, Heath AK, Janszky I. Blood pressure, hypertension and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2023;38(2):145–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-022-00914-0.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gumprecht J, Domek M, Lip GYH, Shantsila A. Invited review: hypertension and atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and implications for management. J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33(12):824–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-019-0279-7.
Dzeshka MS, Shantsila A, Shantsila E, Lip GYH. Atrial fibrillation and hypertension. Hypertension. 2017;70(5):854–61. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.08934.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McNeil JJ, Wolfe R, Woods RL, et al. Effect of aspirin on cardiovascular events and bleeding in the healthy elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1509–18. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1805819.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McNeil JJ, Woods RL, Nelson MR, et al. Effect of aspirin on disability-free survival in the healthy elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1499–508. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1800722.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
ASPREE Investigator Group. Study design of ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE): a randomized, controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2013;36(2):555–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2013.09.014.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ball J, Neumann JT, Tonkin AM, et al. Low-dose aspirin and incident atrial fibrillation in healthy older individuals: a post-hoc analysis of the ASPREE Trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad082.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khan SS, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. Development and Validation of the American Heart Association’s PREVENT Equations. Circulation. 2024;149(6):430–49. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067626.
VanderWeele TJ. Principles of confounder selection. Eur J Epidemiol. 2019;34(3):211–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00494-6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Okin PM, Wachtell K, Devereux RB, et al. Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and decreased incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertension. JAMA. 2006;296(10):1242–8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.10.1242.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Koracevic G, Perisic Z, Stanojkovic M, et al. A discrepancy: calcium channel blockers are effective for the treatment of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy but not as effective for prevention of heart failure. Med Princ Pract. 2022;31(5):454–62. https://doi.org/10.1159/000526792.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kaze AD, Yuyun MF, Fonarow GC, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB. Blood pressure variability and risk of atrial fibrillation in adults with type 2 diabetes. JACC Adv. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100382.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Konstantinou K, Apostolos A, Tsiachris D, et al. Exploring the link between blood pressure variability and atrial fibrillation: current insights and future directions. J Hum Hypertens. 2024;38(8):583–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-024-00936-z.
de Havenon A, Petersen N, Wolcott Z, et al. Effect of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers on blood pressure variability in the SPRINT trial: a treatment effects approach. J Hypertens. 2022;40(3):462–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003033.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet. 1999;354(9192):1751–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(99)10327-1.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Haywood LJ, Ford CE, Crow RS, et al. Atrial fibrillation at baseline and during follow-up in ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(22):2023–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.020.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Marott SC, Nielsen SF, Benn M, Nordestgaard BG. Antihypertensive treatment and risk of atrial fibrillation: a nationwide study. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(18):1205–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht507.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Iravanian S, Dudley SC Jr. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and cardiac arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(6 Suppl):S12–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.02.025.
Comments (0)