Man WH, de Steenhuijsen Piters WAA, Bogaert D. The microbiota of the respiratory tract: gatekeeper to respiratory health. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2017;15:259–70.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Esposito S, Principi N. Impact of nasopharyngeal microbiota on the development of respiratory tract diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;37:1–7.
Marazzato M, Zicari AM, Aleandri M, Conte AL, Longhi C, Vitanza L, et al. 16S metagenomics reveals dysbiosis of nasal core microbiota in children with chronic nasal inflammation: role of adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:458.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zeng Y, Liang JQ. Nasal microbiome and its interaction with the host in childhood asthma. Cells. 2022;11:3155.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bomar L, Brugger SD, Lemon KP. Bacterial microbiota of the nasal passages across the span of human life. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2018;41:8–14.
Dimitri-Pinheiro S, Soares R, Barata P. The microbiome of the nose-friend or foe? Allergy Rhinol. 2020;11:2152656720911605.
Hilty M, Qi W, Brugger SD, Frei L, Agyeman P, Frey PM, et al. Nasopharyngeal microbiota in infants with acute otitis media. J Infect Dis. 2012;205:1048–55.
Johnston JJ, Douglas R. Adenotonsillar microbiome: an update. Postgrad Med J. 2018;94:398–403.
Kumpitsch C, Koskinen K, Schöpf V, Moissl-Eichinger C. The microbiome of the upper respiratory tract in health and disease. BMC Biol. 2019;17:87.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Subtil J, Rodrigues JC, Reis L, Freitas L, Filipe J, Santos A, et al. Adenoid bacterial colonization in a paediatric population. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;274:1933–8.
Valero A, Quirce S, Dávila I, Delgado J, Domínguez-Ortega J. Allergic respiratory disease: different allergens, different symptoms. Allergy. 2017;72:1306–16.
Wu BG, Sulaiman I, Wang J, Shen N, Clemente JC, Li Y, et al. Severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with alterations in the nasal microbiome and an increase in inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;199:99–109.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s statement on IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen. Accessed 30 Jan 2020.
World Health Organization. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing. 2023. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel- coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen. Accessed 5 May 2023.
Greenhalgh T, Schmid MB, Czypionka T, Bassler D, Gruer L. Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis. BMJ. 2020;369:m1435.
Howard J, Huang A, Li Z, Tufekci Z, Zdimal V, van der Westhuizen HM, et al. An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118:e2014564118.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kutter JS, Spronken MI, Fraaij PL, Fouchier RA, Herfst S. Transmission routes of respiratory viruses among humans. Curr Opin Virol. 2018;28:142–51.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Leung NHL. Transmissibility and transmission of respiratory viruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021;19:528–45.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brook I. The role of anaerobic bacteria in tonsillitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;69:9–19.
Costello EK, Lauber CL, Hamady M, Fierer N, Gordon JI, Knight R. Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time. Science. 2009;326:1694–7.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC, et al. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science. 2009;324:1190–2.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ren T, Glatt DU, Nguyen TN, Allen EK, Early SV, Sale M, et al. 16S rRNA survey revealed complex bacterial communities and evidence of bacterial interference on human adenoids. Environ Microbiol. 2013;15:535–47.
Tringe SG, Hugenholtz P. A renaissance for the pioneering 16S rRNA gene. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008;11:442–6.
Kuczynski J, Costello EK, Nemergut DR, Zaneveld J, Lauber CL, Knights D, et al. Direct sequencing of the human microbiome readily reveals community differences. Genome Biol. 2010;11:210.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Birzele LT, Depner M, Ege MJ, Engel M, Kublik S, Bernau C, et al. Environmental and mucosal microbiota and their role in childhood asthma. Allergy. 2017;72:109–19.
Camarinha-Silva A, Jáuregui R, Pieper DH, Wos-Oxley ML. The temporal dynamics of bacterial communities across human anterior nares. Environ Microbiol Rep. 2012;4:126–32.
Wos-Oxley ML, Chaves-Moreno D, Jáuregui R, Oxley AP, Kaspar U, Plumeier I, et al. Exploring the bacterial assemblages along the human nasal passage. Environ Microbiol. 2016;18:2259–71.
Cao W, Sun Y, Zhao N, Song J, Zhang N, Liu L, et al. Characteristics of the bacterial microbiota in the upper respiratory tract of children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;279:1081–9.
Hou K, Wu ZX, Chen XY, Wang JQ, Zhang D, Xiao C, et al. Microbiota in health and diseases. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022;7:135.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hufnagl K, Pali-Schöll I, Roth-Walter F, Jensen-Jarolim E. Dysbiosis of the gut and lung microbiome has a role in asthma. Semin Immunopathol. 2020;42:75–93.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hilty M, Burke C, Pedro H, Cardenas P, Bush A, Bossley C, et al. Disordered microbial communities in asthmatic airways. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e8578.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bousbaine D, Fisch LI, London M, Bhagchandani P, Rezende de Castro TB, Mimee M, et al. A conserved Bacteroidetes antigen induces anti-inflammatory intestinal T lymphocytes. Science. 2022;377:660–6.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pammi M, Cope J, Tarr PI, Warner BB, Morrow AL, Mai V, et al. Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Microbiome. 2017;5:31.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gao X, Wang X, Wu X, Shang Y, Mei X, Zhou S, et al. Comparative analyses of the fecal microbiome of five wild black-billed capercaillie (Tetrao parvirostris) flocks. Animals. 2023;13:923.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alsaedi ZS, Ashy RA, Shami AY, Majeed MA, Alswat AM, Baz L, et al. Metagenomic study of the communities of bacterial endophytes in the desert plant Senna Italica and their role in abiotic stress resistance in the plant. Rev Brasleira De Biol. 2022;82:e267584.
Bondoso J, Godoy-Vitorino F, Balagué V, Gasol JM, Harder J, Lage OM. Epiphytic Planctomycetes communities associated with three main groups of macroalgae. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2017;93:fiw255.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yadav S, Vaddavalli R, Siripuram S, Eedara RVV, Yadav S, Rabishankar O, et al. Planctopirus hydrillae sp. Nov., an antibiotic producing Planctomycete isolated from the aquatic plant Hydrilla and its whole genome shotgun sequence analysis. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2018;71:575–83.
Kohn T, Heuer A, Jogler M, Vollmers J, Boedeker C, Bunk B, et al. Fuerstia marisgermanicae gen. nov., sp. nov., an unusual member of the Phylum Planctomycetes from the German Wadden Sea. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:2079.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Camarinha-Silva A, Jáuregui R, Chaves-Moreno D, Oxley AP, Schaumburg F, Becker K, et al. Comparing the anterior nare bacterial community of two discrete human populations using Illumina amplicon sequencing. Environ Microbiol. 2014;16:2939–52.
Prevaes SM, de Winter-de Groot KM, Janssens HM, de Steenhuijsen Piters WA, Tramper-Stranders GA, Wyllie AL, et al. Development of the
Comments (0)