Apperly, F. L. (1941). The relation of solar radiation to cancer mortality in North America. Cancer Research, 1(3), 191–195.
Findlay, G. M. (1979). Ultra-violet light and skin cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 29(3), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.29.3.169
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Garland, C. F., & Garland, F. C. (1980). Do sunlight and vitamin D reduce the likelihood of colon cancer? International Journal of Epidemiology, 9(3), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/9.3.227
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Slominski, R. M., Chen, J. Y., Raman, C., & Slominski, A. T. (2024). Photo-neuro-immuno-endocrinology: How the ultraviolet radiation regulates the body, brain, and immune system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(14), Article e2308374121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308374121
Slominski, A. T., Kim, T.-K., Janjetovic, Z., Slominski, R. M., Li, W., Jetten, A. M., Indra, A. K., Mason, R. S., & Tuckey, R. C. (2024). Biological effects of CYP11A1-derived vitamin D and lumisterol metabolites in the skin. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 144(10), 2145–2161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2024.04.022
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Slominski, R. M., Raman, C., Jetten, A. M., & Slominski, A. T. (2025). Neuro–immuno–endocrinology of the skin: How environment regulates body homeostasis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-025-01107-x
Ghissassi, F. E., Baan, R., Straif, K., Grosse, Y., Secretan, B., Bouvard, V., Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Guha, N., Freeman, C., Galichet, L., & Cogliano, V. (2009). A review of human carcinogens—Part D: Radiation. The Lancet Oncology, 10(8), 751–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70213-X
López-Lázaro, M. (2024). Misleading nomenclature in the international agency for research on cancer (IARC) monographs programme: A straightforward solution to improve accuracy and prevent unnecessary confusion and concern. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29721.22885
Alfredsson, L., Armstrong, B. K., Butterfield, D. A., Chowdhury, R., de Gruijl, F. R., Feelisch, M., Garland, C. F., Hart, P. H., Hoel, D. G., Jacobsen, R., Lindqvist, P. G., Llewellyn, D. J., Tiemeier, H., Weller, R. B., & Young, A. R. (2020). Insufficient sun exposure has become a real public health problem. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5014. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145014
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kricker, A., & Armstrong, B. (2006). Does sunlight have a beneficial influence on certain cancers? Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 92(1), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Grant, W. B., & Mohr, S. B. (2009). Ecological studies of ultraviolet B, vitamin D and cancer since 2000. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(7), 446–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.12.014
Yang, L., Lof, M., Veierød, M. B., Sandin, S., Adami, H.-O., & Weiderpass, E. (2011). Ultraviolet exposure and mortality among women in Sweden. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention: A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 20(4), 683–690. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0982
Lindqvist, P. G. (2018). The winding path towards an inverse relationship between sun exposure and all-cause mortality. Anticancer Research, 38(2), 1173–1178. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.12337
Grant, W. B., & Boucher, B. J. (2022). An exploration of how solar radiation affects the seasonal variation of human mortality rates and the seasonal variation in some other common disorders. Nutrients, 14(12), 2519. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14122519
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lin, S.-W., Wheeler, D. C., Park, Y., Spriggs, M., Hollenbeck, A. R., Freedman, D. M., & Abnet, C. C. (2013). Prospective study of ultraviolet radiation exposure and mortality risk in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(4), 521–533. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws589
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gaksch, M., Jorde, R., Grimnes, G., Joakimsen, R., Schirmer, H., Wilsgaard, T., Mathiesen, E. B., Njølstad, I., Løchen, M.-L., März, W., Kleber, M. E., Tomaschitz, A., Grübler, M., Eiriksdottir, G., Gudmundsson, E. F., Harris, T. B., Cotch, M. F., Aspelund, T., Gudnason, V., & Pilz, S. (2017). Vitamin D and mortality: Individual participant data meta-analysis of standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 26916 individuals from a European consortium. PLoS ONE, 12(2), e0170791. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170791
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ruiz-García, A., Pallarés-Carratalá, V., Turégano-Yedro, M., Torres, F., Sapena, V., Martin-Gorgojo, A., & Martin-Moreno, J. M. (2023). Vitamin D supplementation and its impact on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis of 80 randomized clinical trials. Nutrients, 15(8), 1810. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081810
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sofianopoulou, E., Kaptoge, S. K., Afzal, S., Jiang, T., Gill, D., Gundersen, T. E., Bolton, T. R., Allara, E., Arnold, M. G., Mason, A. M., Chung, R., Pennells, L. A. M., Shi, F., Sun, L., Willeit, P., Forouhi, N. G., Langenberg, C., Sharp, S. J., Panico, S., et al. (2024). Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: Observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 12(1), e2–e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00287-5
Neale, R. E., Baxter, C., Romero, B. D., McLeod, D. S. A., English, D. R., Armstrong, B. K., Ebeling, P. R., Hartel, G., Kimlin, M. G., O’Connell, R., Van Der Pols, J. C., Venn, A. J., Webb, P. M., Whiteman, D. C., & Waterhouse, M. (2022). The D-health trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00345-4
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Weller, R. B. (2024). Sunlight: Time for a rethink? The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 144(8), 1724–1732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2023.12.027
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Revez, J. A., Lin, T., Qiao, Z., Xue, A., Holtz, Y., Zhu, Z., Zeng, J., Wang, H., Sidorenko, J., Kemper, K. E., Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E., Frater, J., Eyles, D., Burne, T. H. J., Mitchell, B., Martin, N. G., Zhu, G., Visscher, P. M., Yang, J., et al. (2020). Genome-wide association study identifies 143 loci associated with 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentration. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1647. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15421-7
Brouwer-Brolsma, E. M., Vaes, A. M. M., van der Zwaluw, N. L., van Wijngaarden, J. P., Swart, K. M. A., Ham, A. C., van Dijk, S. C., Enneman, A. W., Sohl, E., van Schoor, N. M., van der Velde, N., Uitterlinden, A. G., Lips, P., Feskens, E. J. M., Dhonukshe-Rutten, R. A. M., & de Groot, L. C. P. G. M. (2016). Relative importance of summer sun exposure, vitamin D intake, and genes to vitamin D status in Dutch older adults: The B-PROOF study. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 164, 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.08.008
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Martinaityte, I., Kamycheva, E., Didriksen, A., Jakobsen, J., & Jorde, R. (2017). Vitamin D stored in fat tissue during a 5-year intervention affects serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels the following year. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(10), 3731–3738. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01187
Brennan, M. M., van Geffen, J., van Weele, M., Zgaga, L., & Shraim, R. (2024). Ambient ultraviolet-B radiation, supplements and other factors interact to impact vitamin D status differently depending on ethnicity: A cross-sectional study. Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 43(6), 1308–1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2024.04.006
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mohr, S. B., Garland, C. F., Gorham, E. D., & Garland, F. C. (2008). The association between ultraviolet B irradiance, vitamin D status and incidence rates of type 1 diabetes in 51 regions worldwide. Diabetologia, 51(8), 1391–1398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-008-1061-5
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rostand, S. G. (1997). Ultraviolet light may contribute to geographic and racial blood pressure differences. Hypertension, 30(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.30.2.150
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lindqvist, P. G., Epstein, E., & Olsson, H. (2009). Does an active sun exposure habit lower the risk of venous thrombotic events? A D-lightful hypothesis. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis: JTH, 7(4), 605–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03312.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lindqvist, P. G., Westerlund, E., & Hellgren, M. (2023). Swedish obstetric thromboprophylaxis guideline: Background and update. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 43(2), 2241527. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2023.2241527
Lindqvist, P. G., Olsson, H., & Landin-Olsson, M. (2010). Are active sun exposure habits related to lowering risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women, a prospective cohort study? Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 90(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.06.007
Comments (0)