Bako AT, Potter T, Pan A, Tannous J, Rahman O, Langefeld C, et al. Geographic disparities in case fatality and discharge disposition among patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023;12(10):e027403.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ding D, Sekar P, Moomaw CJ, Comeau ME, James ML, Testai F, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter study. Neurosurgery. 2019;84(6):E304–10.
Di Nisio M, van Es N, Büller HR. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Lancet. 2016;388(10063):3060–73.
Nielsen PB, Larsen TB, Skjøth F, Gorst-Rasmussen A, Rasmussen LH, Lip GY. Restarting anticoagulant treatment after intracranial hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation and the impact on recurrent stroke, mortality, and bleeding: a nationwide cohort study. Circulation. 2015;132(6):517–25.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Luo R, Zhai Z, Wu Q, Chen K, Yi H. Resumption of anticoagulation therapy after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with patients mechanical heart valves. Ann Transl Med. 2022;10(2):44.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hemphill JC 3rd, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS, Becker K, Bendok BR, Cushman M, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2015;46(7):2032–60.
Cao Y, Yu S, Zhang Q, Yu T, Liu Y, Sun Z, et al. Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of intracerebral haemorrhage. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2020;5(4):396–402.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Alberti A, Becattini C, Guercini F, Martini G, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in hemorrhagic stroke patients—PREVENTIHS study: a randomized controlled trial and a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Neurol. 2020;83(6):566–75.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sakamoto Y, Nito C, Nishiyama Y, Suda S, Matsumoto N, Aoki J, et al. Safety of anticoagulant therapy including direct oral anticoagulants in patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Circ J. 2019;83(2):441–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Qian C, Huhtakangas J, Juvela S, Bode MK, Tatlisumak T, Savolainen M, et al. Early vs. late enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with ICH: a double blind placebo controlled multicenter study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;202:106534.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Laurent D, Bardhi O, Kubilis P, Corliss B, Adamczak S, Geh N, et al. Early chemoprophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis does not increase the risk of hematoma expansion in patients presenting with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Surg Neurol Int. 2021;12:277.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang Y, Li Z, Wang Y, Zhao X, Liu L, Yang X, et al. Chinese Stroke Center Alliance: a national effort to improve healthcare quality for acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack: rationale, design and preliminary findings. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2018;3(4):256–62.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nguyen G, Horellou MH, Kruithof EK, Conard J, Samama MM. Residual plasminogen activator inhibitor activity after venous stasis as a criterion for hypofibrinolysis: a study in 83 patients with confirmed deep vein thrombosis. Blood. 1988;72(2):601–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhang J, Zhang Q, Gu H, Zhou Q, Li Z, Zhao X. Comparison of stress hyperglycemia ratio and glycemic gap on acute ICH in-hospital outcomes. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2024;11(6):1492–501.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Berge E, Whiteley W, Audebert H, De Marchis GM, Fonseca AC, Padiglioni C, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke J. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396987321989865.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, Hanley D, Kase C, Krieger D, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation. 2007;116(16):e391-413.
Dickmann U, Voth E, Schicha H, Henze T, Prange H, Emrich D. Heparin therapy, deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after intracerebral hemorrhage. Klin Wochenschr. 1988;66(23):1182–3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boeer A, Voth E, Henze T, Prange HW. Early heparin therapy in patients with spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991;54(5):466–7.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Orken DN, Kenangil G, Ozkurt H, Guner C, Gundogdu L, Basak M, et al. Prevention of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurologist. 2009;15(6):329–31.
Tetri S, Hakala J, Juvela S, Saloheimo P, Pyhtinen J, Rusanen H, et al. Safety of low-dose subcutaneous enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after primary intracerebral haemorrhage. Thromb Res. 2008;123(2):206–12.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kiphuth IC, Staykov D, Köhrmann M, Struffert T, Richter G, Bardutzky J, et al. Early administration of low molecular weight heparin after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. A safety analysis. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;27(2):146–50.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wu TC, Kasam M, Harun N, Hallevi H, Bektas H, Acosta I, et al. Pharmacological deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis does not lead to hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular extension. Stroke. 2011;42(3):705–9.
Song J, Lyu Y, Wang P, Nie Y, Lu H, Gao L, et al. Treatment of naoxueshu promotes improvement of hematoma absorption and neurological function in acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients. Front Physiol. 2018;9:933.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ohwaki K, Yano E, Nagashima H, Hirata M, Nakagomi T, Tamura A. Blood pressure management in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: relationship between elevated blood pressure and hematoma enlargement. Stroke. 2004;35(6):1364–7.
Lu P, Cui L, Wang Y, Kang K, Gu H, Li Z, et al. Relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin and short-term mortality of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Front Neurol. 2021;12: 648907.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lane DA, Lip GY. Anticoagulation intensity for elderly atrial fibrillation patients: should we use a conventional INR target (2.0 to 3.0) or a lower range? Thromb Haemost. 2010;103(2):254–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wada R, Aviv RI, Fox AJ, Sahlas DJ, Gladstone DJ, Tomlinson G, et al. CT angiography “spot sign” predicts hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2007;38(4):1257–62.
Fu F, Sun S, Liu L, Gu H, Su Y, Li Y. Iodine sign as a novel predictor of hematoma expansion and poor outcomes in primary intracerebral hemorrhage patients. Stroke. 2018;49(9):2074–80.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Li Q, Zhang G, Huang YJ, Dong MX, Lv FJ, Wei X, et al. Blend sign on computed tomography: novel and reliable predictor for early hematoma growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2015;46(8):2119–23.
Li Q, Liu QJ, Yang WS, Wang XC, Zhao LB, Xiong X, et al. Island sign: an imaging predictor for early hematoma expansion and poor outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2017;48(11):3019–25.
Comments (0)