Meal replacements on obesity and leptin: a systematic review and meta-analysis

World Obesity Atlas 2023 [https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/resource-library/world-obesity-atlas-2023]

Wang Y, Beydoun MA, Min J, Xue H, Kaminsky LA, Cheskin LJ. Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the United States? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic. Int J Epidemiol. 2020;49(3):810–23.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Khan MAB, Hashim MJ, King JK, Govender RD, Mustafa H, Al Kaabi J. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes - global burden of disease and forecasted trends. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020;10(1):107–11.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Walker ER, McGee RE, Druss BG. Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiat. 2015;72(4):334–41.

Google Scholar 

Safiri S, Carson-Chahhoud K, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Sullman MJM, Ahmadian Heris J, Ansarin K, Mansournia MA, Collins GS, Kolahi AA. Burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Bmj. 2022;378:e069679.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saeedi P, Salpea P, Karuranga S, Petersohn I, Malanda B, Gregg EW, Unwin N, Wild SH, Williams R. Mortality attributable to diabetes in 20–79 years old adults, 2019 estimates: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9(th) edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;162:108086.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Y, Cao GY, Jing WZ, Liu J, Liu M. Global trends and regional differences in incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease, 1990–2019: findings from 2019 global burden of disease study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023;30(3):276–86.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diseases GBD, Injuries C. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020;396(10258):1204–22.

Google Scholar 

Manson JE, Skerrett PJ, Greenland P, VanItallie TB. The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary lifestyle. A call to action for clinicians. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(3):249–58.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bantle JP, Wylie-Rosett J, Albright AL, Apovian CM, Clark NG, Franz MJ, Hoogwerf BJ, Lichtenstein AH, Mayer-Davis E, Mooradian AD, et al. Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: A position statement of the American diabetes association. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(Suppl 1):S61-78.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McTigue KM, Harris R, Hemphill B, Lux L, Sutton S, Bunton AJ, Lohr KN. Screening and interventions for obesity in adults: Summary of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(11):933–49.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heymsfield SB, van Mierlo CA, van der Knaap HC, Heo M, Frier HI. Weight management using a meal replacement strategy: Meta and pooling analysis from six studies. Int J Obes Related Metabolic Disord : J Int Assoc Study Obesity. 2003;27(5):537–49.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, Shekelle P, Stewart LA. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4(1):1.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Higgins JP, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Sterne JA. Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. 2019: 205–228.

Schwingshackl L, Knüppel S, Schwedhelm C, Hoffmann G, Missbach B, Stelmach-Mardas M, Dietrich S, Eichelmann F, Kontopantelis E, Iqbal K, et al. Perspective: NutriGrade: a scoring system to assess and judge the meta-evidence of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies in nutrition research. Adv Nutr. 2016;7(6):994–1004.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Higgins J. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1. 0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane collaboration. www.cochrane-handbook.org; 2011.

Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005;5(1):13.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327(7414):557–60.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629–34.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Smith TJ, Sigrist LD, Bathalon GP, Mcgraw S, Karl JP, Young AJ. Efficacy of a meal-replacement program for promoting blood lipid changes and weight and body fat loss in us army soldiers. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110(2):268–73.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kreider RB, Serra M, Beavers KM, Moreillon J, Kresta JY, Byrd M, Oliver JM, Gutierrez J, Hudson G, Deike E. A structured diet and exercise program promotes favorable changes in weight loss, body composition, and weight maintenance. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111(6):828–43.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pattinson AL, Seimon RV, Harper C, Nassar N, Grech A, Santoso EA, Franklin J, Inan-Eroglu E, Gibson AA, Sainsbury A. Diet quality following total meal replacement compared with food-based weight-loss diets in postmenopausal women with obesity: A secondary analysis of the tempo diet trial. J Nutr. 2021;151(11):3299–312.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sharma V, Ricketts HC, Mccombie L, Brosnahan N, Crawford L, Slaughter L, Goodfellow A, Steffensen F, Buchan DS, Chaudhuri R. A total diet replacement weight management program for difficult-to-treat asthma associated with obesity: A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Chest. 2023;163(5):1026–37.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lean ME, Leslie WS, Barnes AC, Brosnahan N, Thom G, Mccombie L, Peters C, Zhyzhneuskaya S, Al-Mrabeh A, Hollingsworth KG. Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (direct): An open-label, cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet. 2018;391(10120):541–51.

Google Scholar 

Kahathuduwa CN, Davis T, O’boyle M, Boyd LA, Chin S-H, Paniukov D, Binks M. Effects of 3-week total meal replacement vs. typical food-based diet on human brain functional magnetic resonance imaging food-cue reactivity and functional connectivity in people with obesity. Appetite. 2018;120:431–41.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

König D, Kookhan S, Schaffner D, Deibert P, Berg A. A meal replacement regimen improves blood glucose levels in prediabetic healthy individuals with impaired fasting glucose. Nutrition. 2014;30(11–12):1306–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Armborst D, Metzner C, Bitterlich N, Lemperle M, Siener R. Effect of a weight-loss stabilization following a weight reduction with or without meal replacement on cardiometabolic risk in overweight women. A randomized controlled trial. Int J Food Sci Nutrition. 2019;70(4):453–66.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ashley JM, Herzog H, Clodfelter S, Bovee V, Schrage J, Pritsos C. Nutrient adequacy during weight loss interventions: A randomized study in women comparing the dietary intake in a meal replacement group with a traditional food group. Nutr J. 2007;6:1–9.

Google Scholar 

Davis LM, Coleman C, Kiel J, Rampolla J, Hutchisen T, Ford L, Andersen WS, Hanlon-Mitola A. Efficacy of a meal replacement diet plan compared to a food-based diet plan after a period of weight loss and weight maintenance: A randomized controlled trial. Nutr J. 2010;9:1–10.

Google Scholar 

Tovar AR, Caamaño MDC, Garcia-Padilla S, García OP, Duarte MA, Rosado JL. The inclusion of a partial meal replacement with or without inulin to a calorie restricted diet contributes to reach recommended intakes of micronutrients and decrease plasma triglycerides: A randomized clinical trial in obese Mexican women. Nutr J. 2012;11:1–10.

Google Scholar 

Rock CL, Flatt SW, Pakiz B, Taylor KS, Leone AF, Brelje K, Heath DD, Quintana EL, Sherwood NE. Weight loss, glycemic control, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in response to differential diet composition in a weight loss program in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(6):1573–80.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Metzner CE, Folberth-Vögele A, Bitterlich N, Lemperle M, Schäfer S, Alteheld B, Stehle P, Siener R. Effect of a conventional energy-restricted modified diet with or without meal replacement on weight loss and cardiometabolic risk profile in overweight women. Nutr Metab. 2011;8:1–9.

Google Scholar 

Shirai K, Saiki A, Oikawa S, Teramoto T, Yamada N, Ishibashi S, Tada N, Miyazaki S, Inoue I, Murano S, et al. The effects of partial use of formula diet on weight reduction and metabolic variables in obese type 2 diabetic patients–multicenter trial. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2013;7(1):e43-54.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Anderson JW, Reynolds LR, Bush HM, Rinsky JL, Washnock C. Effect of a behavioral/nutritional intervention program on weight loss in obese adults: A randomized controlled trial. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(5):205–13.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ard JD, Lewis KH, Rothberg A, Auriemma A, Coburn SL, Cohen SS, Loper J, Matarese L, Pories WJ, Periman S. Effectiveness of a total meal replacement program (optifast program) on weight loss: Results from the optiwin study. Obesity. 2019;27(1):22–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Astbury NM, Aveyard P, Nickless A, Hood K, Corfield K, Lowe R, Jebb SA. Doctor referral of overweight people to low energy total diet replacement treatment (droplet): Pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Bmj. 2018; 362.

Truby H, Baic S, Delooy A, Fox KR, Livingstone MBE, Logan CM, Macdonald IA, Morgan LM, Taylor MA, Millward DJ. Randomised controlled trial of four commercial weight loss programmes in the UK: Initial findings from the bbc “diet trials.” Bmj. 2006;332(7553):1309–14.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Boonyavarakul A, Leelawattana R, Pongchaiyakul C, Buranapin S, Phanachet P, Pramyothin P. Effects of meal replacement therapy on metabolic outcomes in Thai patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Nutr Health. 2018;24(4):261–8.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cheskin LJ, Mitchell AM, Jhaveri AD, Mitola AH, Davis LM, Lewis RA, Yep MA, Lycan TW. Efficacy of meal replacements versus a standard food-based diet for weight loss in type 2 diabetes a controlled clinical trial. Diabetes Educ. 2008;34(1):118–27.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Halle M, Röhling M, Banzer W, Braumann KM, Kempf K, Mccarthy D, Schaller N, Predel HG, Scholze J, Führer-Sakel D. Meal replacement by formula diet reduces weight more than a lifestyle intervention alone in patients with overweight or obesity and accompanied cardiovascular risk factors—the acoorh trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021;75(4):661–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ard JD, Neeland IJ, Rothberg AE, Chilton RJ, De Luis D, Cohen SS, Johansen OE. The optifast total and partial meal replacement programme reduces cardiometabolic risk in adults with obesity: Secondary and exploratory analysis of the optiwin study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024;26(3):950–60.

CAS  PubMed 

Comments (0)

No login
gif