Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD et al (2011) 2011 compendium of physical activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:1575–1581
Arellano CJ, Kram R (2014) Partitioning the metabolic cost of human running: a task-by-task approach. Integr Comp Biol 54:1084–1098
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aubry RL, Power GA, Burr JF (2018) An assessment of running power as a training metric for elite and recreational runners. J Strength Cond Res 32:2258–2264
Avers D, Brown M (2019) Daniels and Worthingham’s muscle testing: techniques of manual examination and performance testing, 10th edn. Elsevier, St. Louis
Bassett DR, Howley ET, Thompson DL et al (2001) Validity of inspiratory and expiratory methods of measuring gas exchange with a computerized system. J Appl Physiol 91:218–224
Chapman RF, Laymon AS, Wilhite DP et al (2012) Ground contact time as an indicator of metabolic cost in elite distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:917–925
Conley DL, Krahenbuhl GS (1980) Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 12:357–360
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Crouter SE, Antczak A, Hudak JR et al (2006) Accuracy and reliability of the ParvoMedics TrueOne 2400 and MedGraphics VO2000 metabolic systems. Eur J Appl Physiol 98:139–151
Damavandi M, Dixon PC, Pearsall DJ (2012) Ground reaction force adaptations during cross-slope walking and running. Hum Mov Sci 31:182–189
Damavandi M, Eslami M, Pearsall DJ (2017) Side-sloped surfaces substantially affect lower limb running kinematics. Sports Biomech 16:1–12
Darendeli A, Ertan H, Enoka RM (2023) Comparison of EMG activity in leg muscles between overground and treadmill running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 55:517–524
Di Michele R, Merni F (2014) The concurrent effects of strike pattern and ground-contact time on running economy. J Sci Med Sport 17:414–418
Dixon PC, Pearsall DJ (2010) Gait dynamics on a cross-slope walking surface. J Appl Biomech 26:17–25
Dixon PC, Tisseyre M, Damavandi M, Pearsall DJ (2011) Inter-segment foot kinematics during cross-slope running. Gait Posture 33:640–644
Felton V (2004) Trail solutions: IMBA’s guide to building sweet singletrack. International Mountain Bicycling Association
Fields K, Craib M (1997) Biomechanics of running. In: Sallis R, Massimino F (eds) Essentials of sports medicine. Elsevier, St, Louis
Folland JP, Allen SJ, Black MI et al (2017) Running technique is an important component of running economy and performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 49:1412–1423
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gehlsen GM, Stewart LB, Van Nelson C, Bratz JS (1989) Knee kinematics: the effects of running on cambers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 21:463–466
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Giandolini M, Poupard T, Gimenez P et al (2014) A simple field method to identify foot strike pattern during running. J Biomech 47:1588–1593
Haverty M, Kenney WL, Hodgson JL (1988) Lactate and gas exchange responses to incremental and steady state running. Br J Sports Med 22:51–54
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hoogkamer W, Kipp S, Spiering BA, Kram R (2016) Altered running economy directly translates to altered distance-running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 48:2175–2180
Jeukendrup A, Wallis GA (2005) Measurement of substrate oxidation during exercise by means of gas exchange measurements. Int J Sports Med 26:S28–S37
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kram R, Taylor RC (1990) Energetics of running: a new perspective. Nature 346:265–267
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lersch C, Grötsch A, Segesser B et al (2012) Influence of calcaneus angle and muscle forces on strain distribution in the human Achilles tendon. Clin Biomech 27:955–961
Lussiana T, Patoz A, Gindre C et al (2019) The implications of time on the ground on running economy: less is not always better. J Exp Biol 222:jeb192047
McClung HL, Tharion WJ, Walker LA et al (2023) Using a contemporary portable metabolic gas exchange system for assessing energy expenditure: a validity and reliability study. Sensors 23:2472
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nummela A, Keränen T, Mikkelsson LO (2007) Factors related to top running speed and economy. Int J Sports Med 28:655–661
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pizzuto F, de Oliveira CF, Soares TSA et al (2019) Relationship between running economy and kinematic parameters in long-distance runners. J Strength Cond Res 33:1921–1928
Rodrigues P, TenBroek T, Hamill J (2013) Runners with anterior knee pain use a greater percentage of their available pronation range of motion. J Appl Biomech 29:141–146
Santos-Concejero J, Tam N, Granados C et al (2014) Stride angle as a novel indicator of running economy in well-trained runners. J Strength Cond Res 28:1889–1895
Saunders PU, Pyne DB, Telford RD, Hawley JA (2004) Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners. Sports Med 34:465–485
Shaw AJ, Ingham SA, Folland JP (2014) The valid measurement of running economy in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 46:1968–1973
State Design Policy Engineer (2020) Design policy manual—Georgia Department of Transportation
Unfried B, Aguinaldo A, Cipriani D (2013) What is the influence of cambered running surface on lower extremity muscle activity? J Appl Biomech 29:421–427
Van Hooren B, Goudsmit J, Restrepo J, Vos S (2020) Real-time feedback by wearables in running: current approaches, challenges and suggestions for improvements. J Sports Sci 38:214–230
Willwacher S, Fischer KM, Benker R et al (2013) Kinetics of cross-slope running. J Biomech 46:2769–2777
Comments (0)