Adebayo SA, Ondua M, Shai LJ, Labelo SL (2019) Inhibition of nitric oxide production and free radical scavenging activities of four South African Medicinal Plants. J Inflammn Res 12:195–203. https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S199377
Adesina AD, Akintobi DE, Banjo OO, Apeh GO (2023) Phytochemical screening of extracts from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata, Tithonia diversifolia and Macrosphyra longistyla. J Chem Soc Nigeria 48:116–122. https://doi.org/10.46602/jcsn.v48i1.854
Adeyemi OO, Okpo SO, Okpaka O (2004) The analgesic effect of the methanolic extract of Acanthus montanus. J Ethnopharmacol 90:45–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.021
Ahmed M (2015) Acute toxicity (lethal dose 50 calculation) of herbal drug somina in rats and mice. Pharmacol and Pharm 6:185–189. https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2015.63019
Akindele AJ, Oladimeji-Salami JA, Usu:wah BA (2015) Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Telfairia occidentalis hydroethanolic leaf extract (Cucurbitaceae). J Med Food 18:1157–1163. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0146
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Al-Khayri JM, Sahana GR, Nagella P, Joseph BV, Alessa FM, Al-Mssallem MQ (2022) Flavonoids as potential anti-inflammatory molecules: a review. Molecules 27:2901. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092901
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Arbonnier M (2000) Arbres, arbustes et lianes des zones sèches d’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2eme edn. CIRAD, MNHN, Montpellier, p 541
Azarbaijani M, Kian M, Soraya H (2021) Anti-inflammatory effects of memantine in carrageenan-induced paw edema model in rats. J Rep Pharm Sci 10:60–65. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrptps.JRPTPS_37_20
Bitwell C, Indra SS, Luke C, Kakoma M (2023) Phytochemical and LCMS/MS screening, total phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of the leaves of Diospyros batokana (Ebenaceae). Systematic Rev Pharm 14:105–112. https://doi.org/10.31858/0975-8453.14.2.105-112
Burkill HM (1985) The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. In: Families A–D (ed) Royal, vol 1, 2nd edn. Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, pp 346–349
Choy KW, Murugan D, Leong X-F, Abas R, Alias A, Mustafa MR (2019) Flavonoids as natural anti-inflammatory agents targeting nuclear factor-kappa B (NFκB) signaling in cardiovascular diseases: a mini review. Front Pharmacol 10:1295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01295
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Correa CR, Calixto JB (1993) Evidence of participation of β1 and β2 receptors, in formalin induced nociceptive response in mouse. Br J Pharmacol 110:193–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13791.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Di Rosa M, Giroud JP, Willoughby DA (1971) Studies of the mediators of the acute inflammatory response induced in rats in different sites by carrageenan and turpentine. J Pathol 104:15–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.1711040103
Du N, Chen M, Sheng L, Chen S, Xu H, Liu D, Song C, Qiao R (2014) Determination of nitrofuran metabolites in shrimp by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using a new derivatization reagent. J Chromatogr A 31:90–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.065
Durugbo EU, Ogah JO, Chukwuemeka N, Sename PG, Olukanni AT, Yusuf KO, Awuzie IC, Olukannni OD, Aboaba SO (2021) Phytochemical, chemical and biomedical characterization of crude extracts of Macrosphyra longistyla (DC.) Hiern. Jordan J Biol Sci 14:453–461. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354678491. Accessed 23 Oct 2023
Elufioye TO, Chinaka CG, Oyedeji AO (2019) Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of Macrosphyra longistyla (DC) Hiern relevant in the management of Alzheimer’s Disease. Antioxidant 8:400. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8090400
Furman D, Campisi J, Verdin E, Carrera-Bastos P, Targ S, Franceshi C, Ferrucci L, Gilroy DW, Fasano A, Miller GW, Miller AH, Mantovani A, Weyand CM, Barzilai N, Goronzy JJ, Rando TA, Effros RB, Lucia A, Kleinstreuer N, Slavich GM (2019) Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span. Nat Med 25:1822–1832. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gadanya AM, Sule MS, Atiku MK (2011) Acute toxicity study of “Gadagi” tea on rats. Bayero J Pure Appl Sci 4:147–149. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v4i2.29
George A, Chinnappan S, Chintameneni M, Kotak V, Choudhary Y, Kueper T, Radhakrishnan AK (2014) Anti-inflammatory effects of Polygonum minus (Huds) extact (LineminusTM) in in-vitro enzyme assays and carrageenan induced paw edema. BMC Complement Alt Med 14:355. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/14/355. Accessed 6 Mar 2023
Hegazy MM, Afifi WM, Metwaly AM, Radwan MM, Abd-Elraouf M, Mehany ABM, Ahmed E, Enany S, Ezzeldin S, Ibrahim AE, Deeb SE, Mostafa AE, (2022) Antitrypanosomal, antitopoisomerase-I, and cytotoxic biological evaluation of some African plants belonging to Crassulaceae; chemical profiling of extract using UHPLC/QTOF-MS/MS. Molecules 27:8809. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248809
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ibrahim B, Sowemimo A, van Rooyen A, van de Venter M (2012) Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Cyathula prostrata (Linn.) Blume (Amaranthaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 141:282–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.02.032
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Igbe I, Ayinde BA, Izuchukwu A (2012) Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the methanol stem bark extract of Brachystegia eurycoma Harms (Fabaceae). Eur J Med Plants 2:356–365. https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2012/1599
Kite GC, Stoneham CA, Veitch NC (2007) Flavonol tetraglycosides and other constituents from leaves of Styphnolobium japonicum (Leguminosae) and related taxa. Phytochemistry 68(10):1407–1416
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lorke D (1983) A new approach to acute toxicity testing. Arch Toxicol 54:275–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01234480
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Madhu M, Sailaja V, Satyadev T, Satyanarayana MV (2016) Quantitative phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plant species by using various organic solvents. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 5:25–29
National Research Council (US) (2011) Committee for the update of the guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, 8th edn. National Academies Press (US): Washington (DC). https://doi.org/10.17226/12910
Patel SS, Savjani JK (2015) Systematic review of plant steroids as potential antiinflammatory agents: current status and future perspectives. J Phytopharm 4:121–125
Qiu S, Khan SI, Wang M, Zhao J, Ren S, Khan IA, Steffek A, Pfund WP, Li X (2020) Chemometrics-assisted identification of anti-inflammatory compounds from the green alga Klebsormidium flaccidum var. zivo. Molecules 25:1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051048
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rarison RHG, Truong VL, Park YBH, JW, Jeong WS, (2023) Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of lipophilic fractions from Polyscias fruticosa leaves based on network pharmacology, in silico, and in vitro approaches. Foods 12:3643. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12193643
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shaikh RU, Pund MM, Gacche RN (2006) Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of selected medicinal plants used in Indian traditional medication system in vitro as well as in vivo. J Trad Compl Med 6:355–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.07.001
Soladoye MO, Ikotun T, Chukwuma EC, Ariwaodo JO, Ibhanesebor GA, Agbo-Adediran OA, Owolabi SM (2013) Our plants, our heritage: preliminary survey of some medicinal plant species of Southwestern University Nigerian Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria. Annu Biol Res 4:27–34. Accessed 1 Mar 2025
Yang E, Yim EY, Song G, Kim GO, Hyun CG (2009) Inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by Jeju plant extracts. Interdisc Toxicol 2:245–249. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10102-009-0022-2
Zaninir JC, Medeiro YS, Cruz AB, Yones RRA, Calixto JB (1992) Action of compounds from Mandevilla velutina on croton oil induced ear oedema in mice: a comparative study with steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Phytother Res 6:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650060102
Zhao JP, Khan SI, Wang M, Vasquez Y, Yang MH, Avula B, Wang Y, Avonto C, Smillie TJ, Khan IA (2014) Octulosonic acid derivatives from Roman chamomile ( Chamaemelum nobile ) with activities against inflammation and metabolic disorder. J Nat Prod 77:509–515. https://doi.org/10.1021/np400780n
Comments (0)