Nordin BEC, Roper A (1955) Post-pregnancy osteoporosis a syndrome ? The Lancet 265:431–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(55)90214-2

Article  Google Scholar 

Kasahara K, Tanaka-Mizuno S, Tsuji S et al (2024) Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis as a major type of premenopausal osteoporosis: a retrospective cohort study based on real-world data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 24:301. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06520-0

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carsote M, Turturea MR, Valea A et al (2023) Bridging the gap: pregnancy—and lactation—associated osteoporosis. Diagnostics 13:1615. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13091615

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Athonvarangkul D, Wysolmerski JJ (2023) Crosstalk within a brain-breast-bone axis regulates mineral and skeletal metabolism during lactation. Front Physiol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1121579

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gehlen M, Lazarescu AD, Hinz C et al (2019) Long-term outcome of patients with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) with a particular focus on quality of life. Clin Rheumatol 38:3575–3583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-019-04758-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Butscheidt S, Tsourdi E, Rolvien T et al (2021) Relevant genetic variants are common in women with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) and predispose to more severe clinical manifestations. Bone 147:115911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2021.115911

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li L, Zhang J, Gao P et al (2018) Clinical characteristics and bisphosphonates treatment of rare pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis. Clin Rheumatol 37:3141–3150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-018-4185-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orhadje E, Berg K, Hauser B, Ralston SH (2023) Clinical features, incidence and treatment outcome in pregnancy-associated osteoporosis a single-centre experience over two decades. Calcif Tissue Int. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-023-01139-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vujasinovic-Stupar N, Pejnovic N, Markovic L, Zlatanovic M (2012) Pregnancy-associated spinal osteoporosis treated with bisphosphonates: long-term follow-up of maternal and infants outcome. Rheumatol Int 32:819–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-1816-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tuna F, Akleylek C, Özdemir H, Demirbağ Kabayel D (2020) Risk factors, fractures, and management of pregnancy-associated osteoporosis: a retrospective study of 14 Turkish patients. Gynecol Endocrinol 36:238–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2019.1648417

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scioscia MF, Zanchetta MB (2023) Recent insights into pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO). Int J Womens Health 15:1227–1238. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S366254

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hadji P, Mouzakiti N, Kyvernitakis I (2022) Effect of teriparatide on subsequent fracture and bone mineral density in 47 women with pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis and vertebral fractures. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 82:619–626. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1816-6700

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hellmeyer L, Boekhoff J, Hadji P (2010) Treatment with teriparatide in a patient with pregnancy-associated osteoporosis. Gynecol Endocrinol 26:725–728. https://doi.org/10.3109/09513591003649831

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ijuin A, Yoshikata H, Asano R et al (2017) Teriparatide and denosumab treatment for pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis with multiple vertebral fractures: a case study. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 56:863–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2017.10.028

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hardcastle SA, Yahya F, Bhalla AK (2019) Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis: a UK case series and literature review. Osteoporos Int 30:939–948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-04842-w

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

O’Sullivan SM, Grey AB, Singh R, Reid IR (2006) Bisphosphonates in pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 17:1008–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0112-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Anagnostis P, Lampropoulou-Adamidou K, Bosdou JK et al (2024) Comparative effectiveness of therapeutic interventions in pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 109:879–901. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad548

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC (2009) Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res 8:1137–1148. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650080915

Article  Google Scholar 

Wu H-H, Wu B, Zhang S-J et al (2023) Establishing age-adjusted trabecular bone score curves using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in Chinese women and men: a cross-sectional study. Quant Imaging Med Surg 13:2478–2485. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-22-550

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hadji P, Boekhoff J, Hahn M et al (2017) Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis: a case-control study. Osteoporos Int 28:1393–1399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3897-8

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Çataltepe A, Baş S (2023) Pregnancy-related sacral stress fractures: a single center experience of 23 cases. Indian J Orthop 57:269–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-022-00800-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Toussia-Cohen S, Eshed I, Segal O et al (2023) Transient osteoporosis of the hip in pregnancy—a case series. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 36:2175659. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2023.2175659

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miles B, Panchbhavi M, Mackey JD et al (2021) Analysis of fracture incidence in 135 patients with pregnancy and lactation osteoporosis (PLO). Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19011

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aytar MH, Ozcan Eksi E, Eksi MS et al (2021) Management of pregnancy- and lactation-related osteoporosis: case series. Turk Neurosurg. https://doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.36058-21.1

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee S, Hong N, Kim KJ et al (2021) Bone density after teriparatide discontinuation with or without antiresorptive therapy in pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 109:544–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-021-00869-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scioscia MF, Vidal M, Sarli M et al (2021) Severe bone microarchitecture impairment in women with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis. J Endocr Soc 5:bvab031. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab031

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Laroche M, Talibart M, Cormier C et al (2017) Pregnancy-related fractures: a retrospective study of a French cohort of 52 patients and review of the literature. Osteoporos Int 28:3135–3142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4165-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lampropoulou-Adamidou K, Trovas G, Triantafyllopoulos IK et al (2021) Teriparatide treatment in patients with pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 109:554–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-021-00871-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kondapalli AV, Kamanda-Kosseh M, Williams JM et al (2023) Clinical characteristics of pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis: an online survey study. Osteoporos Int 34:1477–1489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-023-06793-9

Article  CAS  PubMed