Agorastos A, Chrousos GP (2022) The neuroendocrinology of stress: the stress-related continuum of chronic disease development. Mol Psychiatry 27(1):502–513

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ai J, Wang H, Chu P, Shopit A, Niu M, Ahmad N, Tesfaldet T, Wang FH, Fang JN, Li X (2021) The neuroprotective effects of phosphocreatine on amyloid beta 25–35-induced differentiated neuronal cell death through inhibition of AKT/GSK-3β/Tau/APP/CDK5 pathways in vivo and vitro. Free Radical Biol Med 162:181–190

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Albadawi EA (2025) Structural and functional changes in the hippocampus induced by environmental exposures. Neurosciences Journal 30(1):5–19

Article  Google Scholar 

Anand C, Hengst K, Gellner R, Englert H (2022) Eight weeks of lifestyle change: what are the effects of the healthy lifestyle community programme (cohort 1) on cortisol awakening response (CAR) and perceived stress? Chronic Stress 6:24705470221099210

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Anderson G (2023) A more holistic perspective of Alzheimer’s disease: roles of gut microbiome, adipocytes, HPA axis, melatonergic pathway and astrocyte mitochondria in the emergence of autoimmunity. Front Biosci-Landmark 28(12):355

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bagga S, Kumar M (2023) Current status of Alzheimer’s disease and pathological mechanisms investigating the therapeutic molecular targets. Curr Mol Med 23(6):492–508

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bairamian D, Sha S, Rolhion N, Sokol H, Dorothée G, Lemere CA, Krantic S (2022) Microbiota in neuroinflammation and synaptic dysfunction: a focus on Alzheimer’s disease. Mol Neurodegener 17(1):19

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bajaj S, Mahesh R (2024) Converged avenues: depression and Alzheimer’s disease–shared pathophysiology and novel therapeutics. Mol Biol Rep 51(1):225

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Battaglia S, Di Fazio C, Mazzà M, Tamietto M, Avenanti A (2024) Targeting human glucocorticoid receptors in fear learning: a multiscale integrated approach to study functional connectivity. Int J Mol Sci 25(2):864

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Behar-Cohen F, Zhao M (2022) Mineralocorticoid pathway in retinal health and diseases. Br J Pharmacol 179(13):3190–3204

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhatia V, Sharma S (2021) Role of mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and autophagy in progression of Alzheimer’s disease. J Neurol Sci 421:117253

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhushan R, Goel F, Singh S (2025) Beyond dopamine: novel therapeutic pathways for Parkinson’s disease through receptor signaling. CNS Neurol Disord-Drug Targets. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118715273325667241212041540

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bolshakov AP, Tret’yakova LV, Kvichansky AA, Gulyaeva NV (2021) Glucocorticoids: dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde of hippocampal neuroinflammation. Biochem Mosc 86:156–167

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bottaccioli AG, Bologna M, Bottaccioli F (2022) Psychic life-biological molecule bidirectional relationship: pathways, mechanisms, and consequences for medical and psychological sciences—a narrative review. Int J Mol Sci 23(7):3932

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Burke MR, Sotiropoulos I, Waites CL (2024) The multiple roles of chronic stress and glucocorticoids in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. Trends Neurosci 47(11):933–948

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cabib S, Latagliata C, Orsini C (2022) Role of stress-related dopamine transmission in building and maintaining a protective cognitive reserve. Brain Sci 12(2):246

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Català-Solsona J, Miñano-Molina AJ, Rodríguez-Álvarez J (2021) Nr4a2 transcription factor in hippocampal synaptic plasticity, memory and cognitive dysfunction: a perspective review. Front Mol Neurosci 14:786226

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Catena-Dell’Osso M, Bellantuono C, Consoli G, Baroni S, Rotella F, Marazziti D (2011) Inflammatory and neurodegenerative pathways in depression: a new avenue for antidepressant development? Curr Med Chem 18(2):245–255

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cotton K, Ricker TJ (2022) Examining the relationship between working memory consolidation and long-term consolidation. Psychon Bull Rev 29(5):1625–1648

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

D'Arrigo G (2021) Nuclear receptors: structural and dynamics relationships analysis by innovative in silico methodologies

De Alcubierre D, Ferrari D, Mauro G, Isidori A, Tomlinson J, Pofi R (2023) Glucocorticoids and cognitive function: a walkthrough in endogenous and exogenous alterations. J Endocrinol Invest 46(10):1961–1982

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Kloet ER (2022) Brain mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor balance in neuroendocrine regulation and stress-related psychiatric etiopathologies. Curr Opinion Endocrine Metabolic Res 24:100352

Article  Google Scholar 

de Kloet ER (2024) Coping with the multifaceted and multifunctional role of cortisol in the brain. Neurosci Appl 3:104047

Article  Google Scholar 

de Kloet ER, Joëls M (2020) Mineralocorticoid receptors and glucocorticoid receptors in HPA stress responses during coping and adaptation. Oxford research encyclopedia of neuroscience. Oxford University Press

Google Scholar 

Dhapola R, Sharma P, Kumari S, Bhatti JS, HariKrishnaReddy D (2024) Environmental toxins and Alzheimer’s disease: a comprehensive analysis of pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic modulation. Mol Neurobiol 61(6):3657–3677

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dolotov OV, Inozemtseva LS, Myasoedov NF, Grivennikov IA (2022) Stress-induced depression and Alzheimer’s disease: focus on astrocytes. Int J Mol Sci 23(9):4999

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Domingues RAM (2021). The role of carbon monoxide on modulation of microglial phagocytosis as neuroninflammatory response.

Douaud G, Lee S, Alfaro-Almagro F, Arthofer C, Wang C, McCarthy P, Lange F, Andersson JL, Griffanti L, Duff E (2022) SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank. Nature 604(7907):697–707

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dresden SM, Taylor Z, Serina P, Kennedy M, Wescott AB, Hogan T, Shah MN, Hwang U, Aggarawal NT, Allore H (2022) Optimal emergency department care practices for persons living with dementia: a scoping review. J Am Med Directors Assoc 23(8):1314.e1311-1314.e1329

Article  Google Scholar 

Ennis GE, An Y, Resnick SM, Ferrucci L, O’Brien RJ, Moffat SD (2017) Long-term cortisol measures predict Alzheimer disease risk. Neurology 88(4):371–378

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fenton AA (2024) Remapping revisited: how the hippocampus represents different spaces. Nat Rev Neurosci 25:428–448

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Girotti M, Adler SM, Bulin SE, Fucich EA, Paredes D, Morilak DA (2018) Prefrontal cortex executive processes affected by stress in health and disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 85:161–179

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goel F, Dobhal V, Singh S (2025) Protective effects of diacerein against quinolinic acid–induced Huntington’s disease–like symptoms in adult zebrafish by targeting GSK-3β signalling. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1–23

Gomez-Sanchez EP, Gomez-Sanchez CE (2021) 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: a growing multi-tasking family. Mol Cell Endocrinol 526:111210

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Granata R, Leone S, Zhang X, Gesmundo I, Steenblock C, Cai R, Sha W, Ghigo E, Hare JM, Bornstein SR (2024) Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues in health and disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol 21:180–195

Article  PubMed