Kong Y, Qiao Y, Song J, Ruan Z, Fei C, Huang J, et al. Comparative analysis of male and female populations on prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Mycoplasma hominis in China, 2005–2014. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2016;6:69–72.
Zhang W, Li L, Zhang X, Fang H, Chen H, Rong C. Infection prevalence and antibiotic resistance levels in Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in gynecological outpatients of a tertiary hospital in China from 2015 to 2018. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8842267.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vargović M, Pasini M, Papić N, Andrašević S, Markotić A, Butić I, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis. Sex Transm Infect. 2014;90(1):69.
Riedel S, Morse SA, Mietzner TA, Miller S. Jawetz Melnick & Adelbergs medical microbiology 28 E. New York: McGraw Hill Professional; 2019.
Ahmadi MH. Resistance to tetracyclines among clinical isolates of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma species: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021;76(4):865–75.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Skiljevic D, Mirkov D, Vukicevic J. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in genital samples collected over 6 years at a Serbian university hospital. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016;82:37.
Tadongfack TD, Nitcheu ILS, Keubo FRN, Mutarambirwa HD, Tedjieu RH, Tatang CT, et al. Epidemiology, prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of sexually transmitted Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum infections in Dschang, West Cameroon. Microbiol Res J Int. 2020;30(11):19–29.
Waites KB, Schelonka RL, Xiao L, Grigsby PL, Novy MJ, editors. Congenital and opportunistic infections: Ureaplasma species and Mycoplasma hominis. Seminars in fetal and neonatal medicine. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2009.
De Francesco MA, Caracciolo S, Bonfanti C, Manca N. Incidence and antibiotic susceptibility of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum isolated in Brescia, Italy, over 7 years. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19(4):621–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee JY, Yang JS. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma species in nonpregnant female patients in South Korea indicate an increasing trend of pristinamycin-resistant isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64(10):e01065-e1120.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Xie X, Zhang J. Trends in the rates of resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antibiotics and identification of the mutation site in the quinolone resistance-determining region in Chinese patients. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006;259(2):181–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Furneri PM, Rappazzo G, Musumarra MP, Tempera G, Roccasalva LS. Genetic basis of natural resistance to erythromycin in Mycoplasma hominis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000;45(4):547–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kechagia N, Bersimis S, Chatzipanagiotou S. Incidence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of genital mycoplasmas in outpatient women with clinical vaginitis in Athens, Greece. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62(1):122–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Waites KB, Crabb DM, Bing X, Duffy LB. In vitro susceptibilities to and bactericidal activities of garenoxacin (BMS-284756) and other antimicrobial agents against human mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003;47(1):161–5.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, med PGJP. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Plos Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Modesti PA, Reboldi G, Cappuccio FP, Agyemang C, Remuzzi G, Rapi S, et al. Panethnic differences in blood pressure in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(1):e0147601.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schwarzer GJRn. meta: an R package for meta-analysis. 2007; 7(3): 40–5.
Team RCJhwR-po. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2013.
Evans RT, Taylor-Robinson D. The incidence of tetracycline-resistant strains of Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1978;4(1):57–63.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Magalhaes M, Veras A. Minocycline resistance among clinical isolates of Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Infect Dis. 1984. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/149.1.117.
Roberts MC, Kenny GE. TetM tetracycline-resistant determinants in Ureaplasma urealyticum. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986;5(6 Suppl):S338–40.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Busolo F, Conventi L. In vitro activity of antibiotics against Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis strains from patients with nongonococcal urethritis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988;7(3):407–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cakan H, Polat E, Kocazeybek B, Ocal P, Cepni I, Aslan M, et al. Assessment of antibiotic susceptibility of Ureaplasma urealyticum from prostitutes and outpatient clinic patients using the E-test and agar dilution method. Chemotherapy. 2003;49(1–2):39–43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Huang C, Liu Z, Lin N, Tu Y, Li J, Zhang D. Susceptibility of mixed infection of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis to seven antimicrobial agents and comparison with that of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol Med Sci. 2003;23(2):203–5.
Xie X, Zhang J. Trends in the rates of resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antibiotics and identification of the mutation site in the quinolone resistance-determining region in Chinese patients. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006;259(2):181–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chang-tai Z, Zhong-yi H, Chun-lei D, Chang-song Z, Mei-zhen W, Yang L. Investigation of Ureaplasma urealyticum biovars and their relationship with antimicrobial resistance. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2011;29(3):288–92.
Govender S, Gqunta K, le Roux M, de Villiers B, Chalkley LJ. Antibiotic susceptibilities and resistance genes of Ureaplasma parvum isolated in South Africa. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67(12):2821–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Díaz L, Cabrera LE, Fernández T, Ibáñez I, Torres Y, Obregón Y, et al. Frequency and antimicrobial sensitivity of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in patients with vaginal discharge. MEDICC Rev. 2013;15(4):45–7.
Pignanelli S, Pulcrano G, Iula VD, Zaccherini P, Testa A, Catania MR. In vitro antimicrobial profile of Ureaplasma urealyticum from genital tract of childbearing-aged women in Northern and Southern Italy. APMIS. 2014;122(6):552–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ye G, Jiang Z, Wang M, Huang J, Jin G, Lu S. The resistance analysis of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in female reproductive tract specimens. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014;68(1):207–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tzimoula K, Maria E, Eudoxia D, Georgia G, Angeliki M, Nikolaos M. Detection of the tetM resistance determinant among phenotypically sensitive Ureaplasma species by a novel real-time PCR method. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.10.013.
Fernández J, Karau MJ, Cunningham SA, Greenwood-Quaintance KE, Patel R. Antimicrobial susceptibility and clonality of clinical ureaplasma isolates in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016;60(8):4793–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
He M, Xie Y, Zhang R, Gao S, Xu G, Zhang L, et al. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Mycoplasmas and Chlamydiae in patients with genital tract infections in Shanghai, China. J Infect Chemother. 2016;22(8):548–52.
Al-Dahmoshi HOM, Al-Sharef HK, Kadhum SA, Al-Asskar JA, Al-Khafaji NS, Karkosh AS. Rapid detection and antibiotic susceptibility of genital mycoplasma isolated from male with urethritis and prostatitis, Iraq. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2017. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.11.4.11.
Al-khafaji GK. Susceptibility and antimicrobial resistance of genital Ureaplasma Parvum. Nano Biomed Eng. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v9i3.p236-241.
Valentine-King MA, Brown MB. Antibacterial resistance in ureaplasma species and Mycoplasma hominis isolates from urine cultures in college-aged females. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01104-17.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Meygret A, Le Roy C, Renaudin H, Bébéar C, Pereyre S. Tetracycline and fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis isolates in France between 2010 and 2015. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018;73(10):2696–703.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Al-Dahmoshi HO, Alwash MS, Chabuck SI, Al-Khafaji NS, Jabuk SI. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of genital mycoplasma infections in pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Res J Pharm Technol. 2019. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2019.01076.X.
Song T, Huang J, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Kong Y, Ruan Z. Antibiotic susceptibilities and genetic variations in macrolide resistance genes of Ureaplasma spp. isolated in China. New Microbiol. 2019;42(4):225–7.
Comments (0)