Man A-M, Orăsan MS, Hoteiuc O-A, Olănescu-Vaida-Voevod M-C, Mocan T. Inflammation and psoriasis: a comprehensive review. Int J Mol Sci MDPI. 2023;24:16095.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ayala-Fontánez N, Soler DC, McCormick TS. Current knowledge on psoriasis and autoimmune diseases. Psoriasis: Targets and Therapy. Taylor & Francis; 2016. pp. 7–32.

Google Scholar 

Griffiths CEM, Van der Walt JM, Ashcroft DM, Flohr C, Naldi L, Nijsten T, et al. The global state of psoriasis disease epidemiology: a workshop report. Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford, UK; 2017.

Devera G. The effects of moderate-severe plaque psoriasis on patient well-being and prevention of flares. 2020.

Gonçalves MFPM. Pathophysiology of Pruritus in Cutaneous T-cell Lymphona, Mastocytosis and Psoriasis vulgaris. 2016.

Zafiriou E, Karampinis E, Roussaki-Schulze A-V. Psoriasis and Exposome: Unveiling the Inner and the External Contributors of Psoriasis Disease. IntechOpen; 2024.

Ju H, Yu C, Liu W, Li H-H, Fu Z, Wu Y-C, et al. Polysaccharides from marine resources exhibit great potential in the treatment of tumor: A review. Carbohydr Polym Technol Appl Elsevier. 2023;5:100308.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Saghazadeh S, Rinoldi C, Schot M, Kashaf SS, Sharifi F, Jalilian E, et al. Drug delivery systems and materials for wound healing applications. Advanced drug delivery reviews. Elsevier. 2018;127:138–66.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kumar M, Kumar D, Garg Y, Mahmood S, Chopra S, Bhatia A. Marine-derived polysaccharides and their therapeutic potential in wound healing application-A review. Int J Biol Macromol. Elsevier; 2023;253:127331.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rehman M, Jaber F, Dera AA, Awwadi NS, Ibrahiumj HA. Recent developments in natural biopolymer based drug delivery systems. 2023.

Kuwar UC, Pradhan M, Dhote NS, Patel R, Sinha A, Jain P, et al. Novel approaches and applications of nanotechnology in the delivery of topical drugs for psoriasis via nanocarriers. Curr Nanosci Bentham Sci Publishers. 2025;21:658–84.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kurczewska J. Recent reports on polysaccharide-based materials for drug delivery. Polym MDPI. 2022;14:4189.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Qu F, Geng R, Liu Y, Zhu J. Advanced nanocarrier-and microneedle-based transdermal drug delivery strategies for skin diseases treatment. Theranostics. 2022;12:3372.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alkilani AZ, Nasereddin J, Hamed R, Nimrawi S, Hussein G, Abo-Zour H, et al. Beneath the skin: a review of current trends and future prospects of transdermal drug delivery systems. Pharm MDPI. 2022;14:1152.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Aycan D. Alginate/hyaluronic acid/gelatin ternary blended films as pH-sensitive drug carriers: in vitro ampicillin release and kinetic studies. Int J Biol Macromol Elsevier. 2024;277:134111.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

King AH. Brown seaweed extracts (alginates). Food hydrocolloids. CRC; 2019. pp. 115–88.

Masa’deh YKAK. Exploring novel therapies for psoriasis management: A dermatological perspective. Int Tinnitus J Int Tinnitus J. 2024;28:112–21.

Article  Google Scholar 

de Alvarenga ES. Characterization and properties of chitosan. Biotechnology of biopolymers. Tech: Rijeka Croatia. 2011;91:48–53.

Google Scholar 

Ren Q, Qu L, Yuan Y, Wang F. Natural modulators of key signaling pathways in skin Inflammageing. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology. Taylor & Francis; 2024. pp. 2967–88.

Petrovici AR, Pinteala M, Simionescu N. Dextran formulations as effective delivery systems of therapeutic agents. Molecules MDPI. 2023;28:1086.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

de Beider AN. Medical applications of dextran and its derivatives. Polysaccharides in medicinal applications. Routledge; 2017. pp. 505–23.

Sakkas LI, Zafiriou E, Bogdanos DP. Mini review: new treatments in psoriatic arthritis. Focus on the IL-23/17 axis. Frontiers in Pharmacology. Front Media SA. 2019;10:872.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Mandour M, Chen S, van de Sande MGH. The role of the IL-23/IL-17 axis in disease initiation in spondyloarthritis: lessons learned from animal models. Front Immunol Front Media SA. 2021;12:618581.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ersoydan S, Rustemeyer T. Investigating the Anti-Inflammatory activity of various brown algae species. Mar Drugs MDPI. 2024;22:457.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Barbosa AI, Coutinho AJ, Costa Lima SA, Reis S. Marine polysaccharides in pharmaceutical applications: fucoidan and Chitosan as key players in the drug delivery match field. Mar Drugs MDPI. 2019;17:654.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

How KN, Yap WH, Lim CLH, Goh BH, Lai ZW. Hyaluronic acid-mediated drug delivery system targeting for inflammatory skin diseases: A mini review. Front Pharmacol Front Media SA. 2020;11:1105.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Juncan AM, Moisă DG, Santini A, Morgovan C, Rus L-L, Vonica-Țincu AL, et al. Advantages of hyaluronic acid and its combination with other bioactive ingredients in cosmeceuticals. Molecules MDPI. 2021;26:4429.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rathna GVN. Gelatin hydrogels: enhanced biocompatibility, drug release and cell viability. J Mater Science: Mater Med Springer. 2008;19:2351–8.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Bernard F. The synthesis and characterization of dual-modified carboxymethylcellulose for bioadhesive applications. 2015.

Kurhade RR, Shaikh MS, Nagulwar V, Kale MA. Advancements in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) modifications and their diverse biomedical applications: a comprehensive review. Int J Polym Mater Polym Biomaterials. Taylor Francis; 2024;74:1043–67.

Article  Google Scholar 

Huang Y, Zheng ling-li, Liu J, Zhang Z. Synthesis and characterization of HPMC derivatives as novel duodenum-specific coating agents. Archives of pharmacal research. Springer. 2005;28:364–9.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Makadia HK, Siegel SJ. Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) as biodegradable controlled drug delivery carrier. Polym Mol Divers Preservation Int (MDPI). 2011;3:1377–97.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Patel CM, Patel MA, Patel NP, Prajapati PH, Patel CN. Poly lactic glycolic acid (PLGA) as biodegradable polymer. Res J Pharm Technol Rjpt Raipur. 2010;3:353–60.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Elgharbawy AS, El Demerdash A-GM, Sadik WA, Kasaby MA, Lotfy AH, Osman AI. Enhancing the Biodegradability, water Solubility, and thermal properties of Polyvinyl alcohol through natural polymer blending: an approach toward sustainable polymer applications. Polymers. 2024;16:2141.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kuchekar AB, Pujari RR, Kuchekar SB, Dhole SN, Mule PM, Vidyapeeth B, et al. Psoriasis: A comprehensive review. Int J Pharm Life Sci. 2011;2:857–77.

Google Scholar 

Abuarij M, Alyahawi A, Alkaf A. The Current Trends of Psoriasis Treatment in Dermatological Practice. Univers J Pharm Res. 2024;9.

Rahman M, Kaur M, Singh O. Rev Psoriasis NeuroQuantology NeuroQuantology. 2022;20:5786.

Google Scholar 

Bachu B, Padhy S, Lakshmi MR, Nandabaram A, Vummarao T, Muvvala S. Understanding psoriasis: A comprehensive review of its causes and treatments. Frontier J Pharm Sci Res. 2024;7:12–7.

Google Scholar 

Leung AKC, Barankin B, Lam JM, Leong KF. Childhood guttate psoriasis: an updated review. Drugs Context. 2023;12:1–12.

Google Scholar 

Zangeneh FZ, Shooshtary FS. Psoriasis—types, causes and medication. Psoriasis-Types, Causes and Medication. IntechOpen; 2013.

Lidex E, Aristocort HP, Valisone L, Topicort LP. Topical drugs. A practical guide to pediatric emergency medicine: caring for children in the emergency department. Cambridge University Press; 2011. p. 176.

Mhatre M, Sharma A, Agarwal T, Pustules. Localized. Atlas of clinical dermatology in coloured skin. CRC; 2023. pp. 276–90.

Hoegler KM, John AM, Handler MZ, Schwartz RA. Generalized pustular psoriasis: a review and update on treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol Wiley Online Libr. 2018;32:1645–51.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lakshmi DV. Approach to Erythroderma. Dermatological emergencies. CRC; 2019. pp. 113–26.

LeVan L. The psoriasis cure: A Drug-Free guide to stopping and reversing the symptoms ofpsoriasis. Penguin; 1999.

Ji C, Wang H, Bao C, Zhang L, Ruan S, Zhang J et al. Challenge of nail psoriasis: an update review. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. Springer; 2021;1–26.

Dogra A, Arora AK. Nail psoriasis: the journey so Far. Indian J Dermatology Medknow. 2014;59:319–33.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee DK, Lipner SR. Optimal diagnosis and management of common nail disorders. Annals Med Taylor Francis. 2022;54:694–712.

Google Scholar 

Dystrophies CTOFN. Brittle Nails. A text atlas of nail disorders: techniques in investigation and diagnosis. Taylor & Francis; 2003. p. 314.

Dhingra G, Ahmad N, Tanwar S, Goyal S, Chaturvedi V, Tanwar K. Nail disorders: an updated review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2022;75:135–44.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jiaravuthisan MM, Sasseville D, Vender RB, Murphy F, Muhn CY. Psoriasis of the nail: anatomy, pathology, clinical presentation, and a review of the literature on therapy. J Am Acad Dermatology Elsevier. 2007;57:1–27.

Article  Google Scholar 

Menter A. Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis overview. Am J Manag Care. 2016;22:s216–24.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Caso F, Costa L, Peluso R, Del Puente A, Scarpa R. Psoriatic arthritis. Mosaic of autoimmunity. Elsevier; 2019. pp. 527–40.

Tan AL, Fukuba E, Halliday NA, Tanner SF, Emery P, McGonagle D. High-resolution MRI assessment of dactylitis in psoriatic arthritis shows flexor tendon pulley and sheath-related enthesitis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. Volume 74. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; 2015. pp. 185–9.

Prabha J, Kumar M, Kumar D, Chopra S, Bhatia A. Nano-platform strategies of herbal components for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: A review on the battle for Next-Generation formulations. Curr Drug Deliv. 2023;21:1082–105.

Article  Google Scholar 

Napolitano M, Caso F, Scarpa R, Megna M, Patrì A, Balato N, et al. Psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: differential diagnosis. Clin Rheumatol Springer. 2016;35:1893–901.

Article  Google Scholar 

Helliwell PS, Porter G, Taylor WJ. Polyarticular psoriatic arthritis is more like oligoarticular psoriatic arthritis, than rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. 2007;66:113–7.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Vičić M, Kaštelan M, Brajac I, Sotošek V, Massari LP. Current concepts of psoriasis Immunopathogenesis. Int J Mol Sci MDPI. 2021;22:11574.

Article  Google Scholar 

Goel K, Rana P, Chawla I, Bhatt S, Sharma JB, Kapoor DU. Redefining psoriasis therapy: the emerging role of polymeric nanocarriers in precision dermatology. Biomedical Materials & Devices. Springer;; 2025. pp. 1–18.

Olejnik-Wojciechowska J, Boboryko D, Bratborska AW, Rusińska K, Ostrowski P, Baranowska M, et al. The role of epigenetic factors in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Int J Mol Sci MDPI. 2024;25:3831.

Article