Flanagan TA. What can cause the pulps of immature, permanent teeth with open apices to become necrotic and what treatment options are available for these teeth. Aust Endod J. 2014;40(3):95–100.
Nicoloso GF, Goldenfum GM, da Pizzol T, Scarparo SD, Montagner RK, de Almeida Rodrigues F. Pulp revascularization or apexification for the treatment of immature necrotic permanent teeth: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019;43(5):305–13.
Burns LE, Gencerliler N, Terlizzi K, Solis-Roman C, Sigurdsson A, Gold HT. Apexification outcomes in the united states: a retrospective cohort study. J Endod. 2023;49(10):1269–75.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mohammadi Z, Dummer PMH. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J. 2011;44(8):697–730.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Witherspoon DE, Small JC, Regan JD, Nunn M. Retrospective analysis of open apex teeth obturated with mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 2008;34(10):1171–6.
Parirokh M, Torabinejad M. Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review–Part I: chemical, physical, and antibacterial properties. J Endod. 2010;36(1):16–27.
Torabinejad M, Parirokh M. Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review–part II: leakage and biocompatibility investigations. J Endod. 2010;36(2):190–202.
Torabinejad M, Corr R, Buhrley M, Wright K, Shabahang S. An animal model to study regenerative endodontics. J Endod. 2011;37(2):197–202.
Murray PE, Garcia-Godoy F, Hargreaves KM. Regenerative endodontics: a review of current status and a call for action. J Endod. 2007;33(4):377–90.
Kim SG, Malek M, Sigurdsson A, Lin LM, Kahler B. Regenerative endodontics: a comprehensive review. Int Endod J. 2018;51(12):1367–88.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Huang CC, Chen JC, Chang YC, Jeng JH, Chen CM. A fractal dimensional approach to successful evaluation of apical healing. Int Endod J. 2013;46(6):523–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mosquera-Barreiro C, Ruíz-Piñón M, Sans FA, Nagendrababu V, Vinothkumar TS, Martín-González J, et al. Predictors of periapical bone healing associated with teeth having large periapical lesions following nonsurgical root canal treatment or retreatment: a cone beam computed tomography-based retrospective study. Int Endod J. 2024;57(1):23–36.
da Silva MEB, Dos Santos HS, Ruhland L, Rabelo GD, Badaró MM. Fractal analysis of dental periapical radiographs: a revised image processing method. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2023;135(5):669–77.
Kato CN, Barra SG, Tavares NP, Amaral TM, Brasileiro CB, Mesquita RA, et al. Use of fractal analysis in dental images: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2020;49(2):20180457.
American Association of Endodontists: AAE clinical considerations for a regenerative procedure. 2024. https://www.aae.org/specialty/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/ClinicalConsiderationsApprovedByREC062921.pdf Accessed 20 Sep 2024.
White SC, Rudolph DJ. Alterations of the trabecular pattern of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;88(5):628–35.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen SK, Oviir T, Lin CH, Leu LJ, Cho BH, Hollender L. Digital imaging analysis with mathematical morphology and fractal dimension for evaluation of periapical lesions following endodontic treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100(4):467–72.
Baksi BG, Fidler A. Fractal analysis of periapical bone from lossy compressed radiographs: a comparison of two lossy compression methods. J Digit Imaging. 2011;24(6):993–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tosun S, Karataslioglu E, Tulgar MM, Derindag G. Retrospective fractal analyses of one-year follow-up data obtained after single-visit nonsurgical endodontic retreatment on periapical radiographs. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(11):6465–72.
Orstavik D. Time-course and risk analyses of the development and healing of chronic apical periodontitis in man. Int Endod J. 1996;29(3):150–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kandemir Demirci G, Kaval ME, Güneri P, Çalışkan MK. Treatment of immature teeth with nonvital pulps in adults: a prospective comparative clinical study comparing MTA with Ca(OH)(2). Int Endod J. 2020;53(1):5–18.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pereira AC, Oliveira ML, Cerqueira-Neto ACCL, Vargas-Neto J, Nagata JY, Gomes BPFA, et al. Outcomes of traumatised immature teeth treated with apexification or regenerative endodontic procedure: a retrospective study. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(2):178–87.
Jeeruphan T, Jantarat J, Yanpiset K, Suwannapan L, Khewsawai P, Hargreaves KM. Mahidol study 1: comparison of radiographic and survival outcomes of immature teeth treated with either regenerative endodontic or apexification methods: a retrospective study. J Endod. 2012;38(10):1330–6.
Ince Yusufoglu S, Ugur Aydin Z, Tulumbaci F, Bayrak S. Evaluation of different apexification treatments of teeth with immature apices and apical periodontitis on the fractal dimensions of trabecular bone. Aust Endod J J Aust Soc Endodontology Inc. 2021;47(2):163–9.
Aricioglu B, Gunacar DN, Kosar T, Sanal Cikman A, Pertek Hatipoglu F, Maras E. Assessment of bone quality of apical periodontitis treated with MTA plug and regenerative endodontic techniques. Aust Endod J J Aust Soc Endodontology Inc. 2022;48(3):444–50.
Comments (0)