Sher JS, Uribe JW, Posada A, Murphy BJ, Zlatkin MB (1995) Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance images of asymptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77(1):10–15. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199501000-00002

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tempelhof S, Rupp S, Seil R (1999) Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. J Shoulder Elb Surg 8(4):296–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90148-9

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yamaguchi K, Ditsios K, Middleton WD, Hildebolt CF, Galatz LM, Teefey SA (2006) The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(8):1699–1704. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.00835

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bogdanov JLR, Chu TN, Bolia IK, Weber AE, Petrigliano FA (2021) Fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff: pathogenesis, clinical implications, and future treatment. JSES Reviews, Reports and Techniques 1:301–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xrrt.2021.05.006

Abate M, Di Carlo L, Salini V, Schiavone C (2017) Risk factors associated to bilateral rotator cuff tears. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 103(6):841–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2017.03.027

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fehringer EV, Sun J, VanOeveren LS, Keller BK, Matsen FA 3rd (2008) Full-thickness rotator cuff tear prevalence and correlation with function and co-morbidities in patients sixty-five years and older. J Shoulder Elb Surg 17(6):881–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2008.05.039

Carbone S, Gumina S, Arceri V, Campagna V, Fagnani C, Postacchini F (2012) The impact of preoperative smoking habit on rotator cuff tear: cigarette smoking influences rotator cuff tear sizes. J Shoulder Elb Surg 21(1):56–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.039

Article  Google Scholar 

Baumgarten KM, Gerlach D, Galatz LM, Teefey SA, Middleton WD, Ditsios K, Yamaguchi K (2010) Cigarette smoking increases the risk for rotator cuff tears. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468(6):1534–1541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-0781-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamaguchi K, Tetro AM, Blam O, Evanoff BA, Teefey SA, Middleton WD (2001) Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically. J Shoulder Elb Surg 10(3):199–203. https://doi.org/10.1067/mse.2001.113086

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tashjian RZ (2012) Epidemiology, natural history, and indications for treatment of rotator cuff tears. Clin Sports Med 31(4):589–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2012.07.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tokish JMHR (2021) Current concepts in the evolution of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. JSES Reviews Rep Techniques 1:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xrrt.2021.01.004

Article  Google Scholar 

Longo UG, Carnevale A, Piergentili I, Berton A, Candela V, Schena E, Denaro V (2021) Retear rates after rotator cuff surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22(1):749. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04634-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Andrade ALL, Garcia TA, Brandao HS, Sardeli AV, Mouraria GG, Belangero WD (2022) Benefits of patch augmentation on rotator cuff repair: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med 10(3):23259671211071146. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211071146

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kokkalis ZT, Mavrogenis AF, Scarlat M, Christodoulou M, Vottis C, Papagelopoulos PJ, Sotereanos DG (2014) Human dermal allograft for massive rotator cuff tears. Orthopedics 37(12):e1108–1116. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20141124-59

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chalmers PN, Tashjian RZ (2020) Patch augmentation in rotator cuff repair. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 13(5):561–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-020-09658-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Namdari S, Nicholson T, Brolin TJ, Lu J, Abboud JA, Lazarus MD (2021) Healing and functional results of dermal allograft augmentation of complex and revision rotator cuff repairs. Am J Sports Med 49(8):2042–2047. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211015194

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hall T, Danielson K, Brandenburg S, Matelic T (2020) A case series of recurrent myotendinous rotator cuff tears repaired and augmented with dermal allograft: clinical outcomes at two years. J Shoulder Elb Surg 29(11):2264–2271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2020.03.021

Article  Google Scholar 

Hohn EA, Gillette BP, Burns JP (2018) Outcomes of arthroscopic revision rotator cuff repair with acellular human dermal matrix allograft augmentation. J Shoulder Elb Surg 27(5):816–823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2017.09.026

Article  Google Scholar 

Hamada K, Yamanaka K, Uchiyama Y, Mikasa T, Mikasa M (2011) A radiographic classification of massive rotator cuff tear arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(9):2452–2460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1896-9

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC (1995) Fatty infiltration of disrupted rotator cuff muscles. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 62(6):415–422

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Constant CR, Gerber C, Emery RJ, Sojbjerg JO, Gohlke F, Boileau P (2008) A review of the constant score: modifications and guidelines for its use. J Shoulder Elb Surg 17(2):355–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.022

Article  Google Scholar 

Pocock SJ (1976) The combination of randomized and historical controls in clinical trials. J Chronic Dis 29(3):175–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(76)90044-8

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Beggs I (2011) Shoulder ultrasound. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 32(2):101–113. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2010.10.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jacobson JA, Lancaster S, Prasad A, van Holsbeeck MT, Craig JG, Kolowich P (2004) Full-thickness and partial-thickness supraspinatus tendon tears: value of US signs in diagnosis. Radiology 230(1):234–242. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2301020418

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Snyder SJ, Pachelli AF, Del Pizzo W, Friedman MJ, Ferkel RD, Pattee G (1991) Partial thickness rotator cuff tears: results of arthroscopic treatment. Arthroscopy 7(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(91)90070-e

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Merolla G, Paladini P, Di Napoli G, Campi F, Porcellini G (2015) Outcomes of arthroscopic Hill-Sachs remplissage and anterior Bankart repair: a retrospective controlled study including ultrasound evaluation of posterior capsulotenodesis and infraspinatus strength assessment. Am J Sports Med 43(2):407–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514559706

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Collin P, Matsumura N, Ladermann A, Denard PJ, Walch G (2014) Relationship between massive chronic rotator cuff tear pattern and loss of active shoulder range of motion. J Shoulder Elb Surg 23(8):1195–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2013.11.019

Article  Google Scholar 

Barth J, Fotiadis E, Barthelemy R, Genna S, Saffarini M (2015) Ultrasonic evaluation of the repair integrity can predict functional outcomes after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(2):376–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3505-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sugaya H, Maeda K, Matsuki K, Moriishi J (2007) Repair integrity and functional outcome after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair. A prospective outcome study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(5):953–960. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00512

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balich SM, Sheley RC, Brown TR, Sauser DD, Quinn SF (1997) MR imaging of the rotator cuff tendon: interobserver agreement and analysis of interpretive errors. Radiology 204(1):191–194. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205245

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Seibold CJ, Mallisee TA, Erickson SJ, Boynton MD, Raasch WG, Timins ME (1999) Rotator cuff: evaluation with US and MR imaging. Radiographics 19(3):685–705. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.19.3.g99ma03685

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rutten MJ, Spaargaren GJ, van Loon T, de Waal Malefijt MC, Kiemeney LA, Jager GJ (2010) Detection of rotator cuff tears: the value of MRI following ultrasound. Eur Radiol 20(2):450–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1561-9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar