Authors/Task Force Members et al (2022) 2021 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure: Developed by the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the Special Contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail 24(1):4–131
Doehner W (2018) Comorbidities of chronic heart failure - a systemic syndrome requiring cross-specialty efforts. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown, Md) 19(3):79–82
Kheirbek RE, Alemi F, Fletcher R (2015) Heart failure prognosis: comorbidities matter. J Palliat Med 18(5):447–452
Badrov MB, Mak S, Floras JS (2021) Cardiovascular autonomic disturbances in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Can J Cardiol 37(4):609–620
Celano CM et al (2018) Depression and anxiety in heart failure: a review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 26(4):175–184
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liori S et al (2022) Cognitive impairment in heart failure: clinical implications, tools of assessment, and therapeutic considerations. Heart Fail Rev 27(4):993–999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-021-10118-5
Woo MA et al (2009) Brain injury in autonomic, emotional, and cognitive regulatory areas in patients with heart failure. J Cardiac Fail 15(3):214–223
Herrmann-Lingen C (2018) Chronic heart failure and depression. Der Internist 59(5):445–452
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dodson JA, Chaudhry SI (2012) Geriatric conditions in heart failure. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep 6(5):404–410
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zuccalà G et al (2003) The effects of cognitive impairment on mortality among hospitalized patients with heart failure. Am J Med 115(2):97–103
Rigas A et al (2018) Hypothalamic dysfunction in heart failure: pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Heart Fail Rev 23(1):55–61
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Gruhn N et al (2001) Cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure before and after heart transplantation. Stroke 32(11):2530–2533. https://doi.org/10.1161/hs1101.098360. (Accessed 23 Feb 2021)
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Chronic Heart Failure and Ischemic Stroke – PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21903953/. Accessed 10 May 2021
The Autonomic Nervous System as a Therapeutic Target in Heart Failure: A Scientific Position Statement from the Translational Research Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology - van Bilsen - 2017 - European Journal of Heart Failure - Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.921.Accessed 10 May 2021
Zuccalà G et al (2005) Use of Angiotensin-Converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 26(3):226–233
Schuckit MA (2009) Alcohol-use disorders. Lancet (London, England) 373(9662):492–501
Feng Y et al (2019) Chemotherapy-induced brain changes in breast cancer survivors: evaluation with multimodality magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Imaging Behav 13(6):1799–1814
Zamorano JL et al (2016) 2016 ESC position paper on cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity developed under the auspices of the esc committee for practice guidelines: the task force for cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity of the European society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37(36):2768–2801
Schuckit MA (2009) Alcohol-use disorders. The Lancet 373(9662):492–501
Simats A, Sager HB, Liesz A (2024) Heart–brain axis in health and disease: role of innate and adaptive immunity. Cardiovasc Res: cvae185. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvae185
Doehner W et al (2018) Heart and brain interaction in patients with heart failure: overview and proposal for a taxonomy. a position paper from the study group on heart and brain interaction of the heart failure association. Eur J Heart Fail 20(2):199–215
The Autonomic Nervous System as a Therapeutic Target in Heart Failure: A Scientific Position Statement from the Translational Research Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology - van Bilsen - 2017 - European Journal of Heart Failure - Wiley Online Library
Floras JS, Ponikowski P (2015) The sympathetic/parasympathetic imbalance in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Eur Heart J 36(30):1974–1982
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Antunes-Rodrigues J et al (2004) Neuroendocrine control of body fluid metabolism. Physiol Rev 84(1):169–208
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Creager MA (1992) Baroreceptor reflex function in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 69(18):10–16
Toschi-Dias E et al (2021) Oscillatory pattern of sympathetic nerve bursts is associated with baroreflex function in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. Front Neurosci 15:669535
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zucker IH (2006) Novel mechanisms of sympathetic regulation in chronic heart failure. Hypertension 48(6):1005–1011. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000246614.47231.25. (Accessed 28 May 2021)
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Floras JS (2009) Sympathetic nervous system activation in human heart failure: clinical implications of an updated model. J Am Coll Cardiol 54(5):375–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.061. (Accessed 28 May 2021)
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dibner-Dunlap ME et al (1996) Enalaprilat augments arterial and cardiopulmonary baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 27(2):358–364
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Wang HJ, Wang W, Cornish KG, Rozanski GJ, Zucker IH (2014) Cardiac sympathetic afferent denervation attenuates cardiac remodeling and improves cardiovascular dysfunction in rats with heart failure. Hypertension 64(4):745–755
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Zucker IH (2006) Novel mechanisms of sympathetic regulation in chronic heart failure. Hypertension 48(6):1005–1011
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Fallick C, Sobotka PA, Dunlap ME (2011) Sympathetically mediated changes in capacitance: redistribution of the venous reservoir as a cause of decompensation. Circ Heart Fail 4(5):669–675
Iturriaga R et al (2021) Carotid body chemoreceptors: physiology, pathology, and implications for health and disease. Physiol Rev 101(3):1177–1235
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Zoccal DB et al (2024) Hypoxia sensing in the body: an update on the peripheral and central mechanisms. Exp Physiol 109(4):461–469
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Niewinski P et al (2013) Clinical predictors and hemodynamic consequences of elevated peripheral chemosensitivity in optimally treated men with chronic systolic heart failure. J Cardiac Fail 19(6):408–415
Giannoni A et al (2008) Clinical significance of chemosensitivity in chronic heart failure: influence on neurohormonal derangement, Cheyne-Stokes Respiration and arrhythmias. Clin Sci 114(7):489–497
Qi C et al (2024) Heart-brain interactions: clinical evidence and mechanisms based on critical care medicine. Front Cardiovasc Med 11:1483482
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Piepoli M et al (1999) A neural link to explain the ‘muscle hypothesis’ of exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 137(6):1050–1056
Comments (0)