Misra M, Golden NH, Katzman DK (2016) State of the art systematic review of bone disease in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 49:276–292

Article  Google Scholar 

Lucas AR, Melton LJ 3rd, Crowson CS, O’Fallon WM (1999) Long-term fracture risk among women with anorexia nervosa: a population-based cohort study. Mayo Clin Proc 74:972–977

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vestergaard P, Emborg C, Støving RK et al (2002) Fractures in patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders–a nationwide register study. Int J Eat Disord 32:301–308

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Misra M, Miller KK, Almazan C et al (2005) Hormonal determinants of regional body composition in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:2580–2587

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thompson PW, Taylor J, Dawson A (2004) The annual incidence and seasonal variation of fractures of the distal radius in men and women over 25 years in Dorset. UK Injury 35:462–466

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hui SL, Slemenda CW, Johnston CC Jr (1988) Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J Clin Invest 81:1804–1809

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lewiecki EM, Gordon CM, Baim S et al (2008) International society for clinical densitometry 2007 adult and pediatric official positions. Bone 43:1115–1121

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ferrari S, Bianchi ML, Eisman JA et al (2012) Osteoporosis in young adults: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Osteoporos Int 23:2735–2748

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grinspoon S, Thomas E, Pitts S et al (2000) Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa. Ann Intern Med 133:790–794

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Miller KK, Lee EE, Lawson EA et al (2006) Determinants of skeletal loss and recovery in anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:2931–2937 (Epub 2006 May 30)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soyka LA, Misra M, Frenchman A et al (2002) Abnormal bone mineral accrual in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:4177–4185

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Misra M, Aggarwal A, Miller KK et al (2004) Effects of anorexia nervosa on clinical, hematologic, biochemical, and bone density parameters in community-dwelling adolescent girls. Pediatrics 114:1574–1583

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Misra M, Prabhakaran R, Miller KK et al (2008) Weight gain and restoration of menses as predictors of bone mineral density change in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa-1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:1231–1237

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Faje AT, Karim L, Taylor A et al (2013) Adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa have impaired cortical and trabecular microarchitecture and lower estimated bone strength at the distal radius. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98:1923–1929

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Milos G, Spindler A, Rüegsegger P et al (2005) Cortical and trabecular bone density and structure in anorexia nervosa. Osteoporos Int 16:783–790

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Misra M, Klibanski A (2014) Anorexia nervosa and bone. J Endocrinol 221:R163–R176

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Misra M, Klibanski A (2014) Endocrine consequences of anorexia nervosa. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2:581–592

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gómez-Cabello A, Ara I, González-Agüero A et al (2013) Fat mass influence on bone mass is mediated by the independent association between lean mass and bone mass among elderly women: a cross-sectional study. Maturitas 74:44–53

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaji H (2014) Interaction between muscle and bone. J Bone Metab 21:29–40

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cumella EJ (2006) Review of the eating disorder inventory-3. J Pers Assess 87:116–117. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_11

Article  Google Scholar 

Schousboe JT, Shepherd JA, Bilezikian JP, Baim S (2013) Executive summary of the 2013 ISCD position development conference on bone densitometry. J Clin Densit 16:455–466

Article  Google Scholar 

Fabbri E, Chiles Shaffer N, Gonzalez-Freire M et al (2017) Early body composition, but not body mass, is associated with future accelerated decline in muscle quality. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 8:490–499

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pasco JA, Holloway KL, Dobbins AG et al (2014) Body mass index and measures of body fat for defining obesity and underweight: a cross-sectional, population-based study. BMC Obes 23:9

Article  Google Scholar 

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM et al (2010) Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people. Age Ageing 39:412–423

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim J, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB et al (2002) Total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by a new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method. Am J Clin Nutr 76:378–383

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kelly TL, Wilson KE, Heymsfield SB (2009) Dual energy X-Ray absorptiometry body composition reference values from NHANES. PLoS ONE 4:e7038

Article  ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Imboden MT, Welch WA, Swartz AM (2017) Reference standards for body fat measures using GE dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in Caucasian adults. PloS One7 12:e0175110

Article  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO study group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 843:1–129

Google Scholar 

Delmonico MJ, Harris TB, Lee JS et al (2007) Alternative definitions of sarcopenia, lower extremity performance, and functional impairment with aging in older men and women. J Am Geriatr Soc 55:769–774

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Donaldson AA, Gordon CM (2015) Skeletal complications of eating disorders. Density 64:943–951

Cohen A, Fleischer J, Freeby MJ et al (2009) Clinical characteristics and medication use among premenopausal women with osteoporosis and low BMD: the experience of an osteoporosis referral center. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 18:79–84

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grinspoon S, Miller K, Coyle C et al (1999) Severity of osteopenia in estrogen-deficient women with anorexia nervosa and hypothalamic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:2049–2055

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soyka LA, Grinspoon S, Levitsky LL et al (1999) The effects of anorexia nervosa on bone density in female adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:4489–4496

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang ZM, Visser M, Ma R et al (1996) Skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods. J Appl Physiol 80:824–831

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wiklund P, Toss F, Weinehall L et al (2008) Abdominal and gynoid fat mass are associated with cardiovascular risk factors in men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:4360–4366

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lim J, Park HS (2016) Relationship between underweight, bone mineral density and skeletal muscle index in premenopausal Korean women. Int J Clin Pract 70:462–468

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lopes MP, Robinson L, Stubbs B et al (2022) Associations between bone mineral density, body composition and amenorrhoea in females with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eat Disord 10:173

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar