Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023;73(1):17–48.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tonorezos E, Devasia T, Mariotto AB, Mollica MA, Gallicchio L, Green P, et al. Prevalence of cancer survivors in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2024;116(11):1784–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djae135.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rumgay H, Shield K, Charvat H, Ferrari P, Sornpaisarn B, Obot I, Islami F, Lemmens VEPP, Rehm J, Soerjomataram I. Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(8):1071–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Scoccianti C, Lauby-Secretan B, Bello PY, Chajes V, Romieu I. Female breast cancer and alcohol consumption: a review of the literature. Am J Prev Med. 2014;46(3 Suppl 1):S16-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.031.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. Alcohol is one of the biggest risk factors for breast cancer. 2021. https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/20-10-2021-alcohol-is-one-of-the-biggest-risk-factors-for-breast-cancer. Accessed 22 Apr 2025.

Liu Y, Nguyen N, Colditz GA. Links between alcohol consumption and breast cancer: a look at the evidence. Womens Health. 2015;11(1):65–77. https://doi.org/10.2217/whe.14.62.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chen WY, Rosner B, Hankinson SE, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Moderate alcohol consumption during adult life, drinking patterns, and breast cancer risk. JAMA. 2011;306(17):1884–90. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1590.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

LoConte NK, Brewster AM, Kaur JS, Merrill JK, Alberg AJ. Alcohol and cancer: a statement of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(1):83–93. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.76.1155.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vrieling A, Buck K, Heinz J, Obi N, Benner A, Flesch-Janys D, et al. Pre-diagnostic alcohol consumption and postmenopausal breast cancer survival: a prospective patient cohort study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;136(1):195–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-012-2230-2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwan ML, Kushi LH, Weltzien E, Tam EK, Castillo A, Sweeney C, et al. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer recurrence and survival among women with early-stage breast cancer: the life after cancer epidemiology study. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(29):4410–6. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.29.2730.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Holm M, Olsen A, Christensen J, Kroman NT, Bidstrup PE, Johansen C, Overvad K, Tjønneland A. Pre-diagnostic alcohol consumption and breast cancer recurrence and mortality: results from a prospective cohort with a wide range of variation in alcohol intake. Int J Cancer. 2013;132(3):686–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27652.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nechuta S, Chen WY, Cai H, Poole EM, Kwan ML, Flatt SW, et al. A pooled analysis of post-diagnosis lifestyle factors in association with late estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer prognosis. Int J Cancer. 2016;138(9):2088–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29940.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McLaughlin VH, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, Newcomb PA, Sprague BL. Lifestyle factors and the risk of a second breast cancer after ductal carcinoma in situ. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014;23(3):450–60. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0899.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kwan ML, Chen WY, Flatt SW, Weltzien EK, Nechuta SJ, Poole EM, Holmes MD, Patterson RE, Shu XO, Pierce JP, Caan BJ. Postdiagnosis alcohol consumption and breast cancer prognosis in the after breast cancer pooling project. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013;22(1):32–41. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-1022.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Couvertier-Lebron CE, Dove R, Acevedo SF. What you do not know could hurt you: what women wish their doctors had told them about chemotherapy side effects on memory and response to alcohol. Breast Cancer (Auckl). 2016;10:229–38. https://doi.org/10.4137/BCBCR.S38389.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lemieux J, Diorio C, Côté MA, Provencher L, Barabé F, Jacob S, St-Pierre C, Demers E, Tremblay-Lemay R, Nadeau-Larochelle C, Michaud A, Laflamme C. Alcohol and HER2 polymorphisms as risk factor for cardiotoxicity in breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. Anticancer Res. 2013;33(6):2569–76.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rock CL, Thomson C, Gansler T, Gapstur SM, McCullough ML, Patel AV, Andrews KS, Bandera EV, Spees CK, Robien K, Hartman S, Sullivan K, Grant BL, Hamilton KK, Kushi LH, Caan BJ, Kibbe D, Black JD, Wiedt TL, McMahon C, Sloan K, Doyle C. American Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(4):245–71. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21591.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shi M, Luo C, Oduyale OK, Zong X, LoConte NK, Cao Y. Alcohol consumption among adults with a cancer diagnosis in the All of Us research program. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(8):e2328328. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28328.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tollosa DN, Holliday E, Hure A, Tavener M, James EL. A 15-year follow-up study on long-term adherence to health behaviour recommendations in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020;182(3):727–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05704-4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heffner JL, Ton M, Jones SMW, Malen RC, Cohen SA, Newcomb PA. Prevalence and correlates of post-diagnosis alcohol use among cancer survivors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024;33(4):600–7. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-1155.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Frazelle ML, Friend PJ. Optimizing the teachable moment for health promotion for cancer survivors and their families. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2016;7(4):422–33.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rajput S, Vierkant RA, Larson NL, Stan DL, Mussallem DM, D’Andre SD, Couch FJ, Olson JE, O’Sullivan CC, Ruddy KJ (2025) Factors and trends associated with alcohol intake in patients with breast cancer. Annals of Oncology. 35:S1110, September 2024.

Hays RD, Schalet BD, Spritzer KL, Cella D. Two-item PROMIS® global physical and mental health scales. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2017;1(1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-017-0003-8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bentley R, Baker E, Martino E, Li Y, Mason K. Alcohol and tobacco consumption: what is the role of economic security? Addiction. 2021;116(7):1882–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15400.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sanford NN, Sher DJ, Xu X, Ahn C, D’Amico AV, Aizer AA, et al. Alcohol use among patients with cancer and survivors in the United States, 2000–2017. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020;18(1):69–79. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2019.7341.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lawler T, Warren Andersen S, Trentham-Dietz A, Sethi AK, Tevaarwerk AJ, Malecki KMC, Litzelman K, Pophali PA, Gangnon RE, Hampton JM, Kwekkeboom K, LoConte NK. Change in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with mental health and financial hardship: results from a survey of Wisconsin patients with cancer. J Cancer Surviv. 2023.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-023-01502-1.

Lewer D, Meier P, Beard E, Boniface S, Kaner E. Unravelling the alcohol harm paradox: a population-based study of social gradients across very heavy drinking thresholds. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:599. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3265-9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Molaeipour L, Ghalandari M, Kangavari HN, Alizadeh Z, Jafari E, Gholami F, Ghahremanzadeh N, Safari S, Mohseni V, Shahsavan M, Motevalian SA. The association between current smoking and binge drinking among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies. Front Psychiatry. 2023;13:1084762. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1084762.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Green R, MacKillop J, Hartwell EE, Lim AC, Baskerville WA, Karno M, Ray LA. Behavioral economic demand for alcohol and cigarettes in heavy drinking smokers: evidence of asymmetric cross-commodity reinforcing value. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(4):748–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa049.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Penfold CM, Thomas SJ, Waylen A, Ness AR. Change in alcohol and tobacco consumption after a diagnosis of head and neck cancer: findings from head and neck 5000. Head Neck. 2018;40(7):1389–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.25116.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shuval K, Leonard D, Chartier KG, Barlow CE, Fennis BM, Katz DL, Abel K, Farrell SW, Pavlovic A, Defina LF. Fit and tipsy? The interrelationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and alcohol consumption and dependen