Abbott BC, Aubert XM (1952) The force exerted by active striated muscle during and after change of length. J Physiol 117(1):77–86

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barbat-Artigas S, Filion ME, Plouffe S, Aubertin-Leheudre M (2012) Muscle quality as a potential explanation of the metabolically healthy but obese and sarcopenic obese paradoxes. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 10(2):117–122

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bodine SC, Stitt TN, Gonzalez M, Kline WO, Stover GL, Bauerlein R et al (2001) Akt/mTOR pathway is a crucial regulator of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and can prevent muscle atrophy in vivo. Nat Cell Biol 3(11):1014–1019

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown M, Taylor J (2005) Prehabilitation and rehabilitation for attenuating hindlimb unweighting effects on skeletal muscle and gait in adult and old rats. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86(12):2261–2269

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cannavino J, Brocca L, Sandri M, Bottinelli R, Pellegrino MA (2014) PGC1-alpha over-expression prevents metabolic alterations and soleus muscle atrophy in hindlimb unloaded mice. J Physiol 592(20):4575–4589

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carli F, Ferreira V (2018) Prehabilitation: a new area of integration between geriatricians, anesthesiologists, and exercise therapists. Aging Clin Exp Res 30(3):241–244

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carli F, Zavorsky GS (2005) Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8(1):23–32

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen J, Power GA (2019) Modifiability of the history dependence of force through chronic eccentric and concentric biased resistance training. J Appl Physiol (1985) 126(3):647–657

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Contento VS, Power GA (2023) Eccentric exercise-induced muscle weakness amplifies the history dependence of force. Eur J Appl Physiol 123(4):749–767

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dupont E, Cieniewski-Bernard C, Bastide B, Stevens L (2011) Electrostimulation during hindlimb unloading modulates PI3K-AKT downstream targets without preventing soleus atrophy and restores slow phenotype through ERK. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 300(2):R408–R417

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Edman KA (2012) Residual force enhancement after stretch in striated muscle. A consequence of increased myofilament overlap? J Physiol 590(6):1339–1345

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Edman KA, Elzinga G, Noble MI (1982) Residual force enhancement after stretch of contracting frog single muscle fibers. J Gen Physiol 80(5):769–784

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fujino H, Ishihara A, Murakami S, Yasuhara T, Kondo H, Mohri S et al (2009) Protective effects of exercise preconditioning on hindlimb unloading-induced atrophy of rat soleus muscle. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 197(1):65–74

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fukutani A, Herzog W (2019) Current Understanding of residual force enhancement: Cross-Bridge component and Non-Cross-Bridge component. Int J Mol Sci 20:21

Google Scholar 

Gwag T, Lee K, Ju H, Shin H, Lee JW, Choi I (2009) Stress and signaling responses of rat skeletal muscle to brief endurance exercise during hindlimb unloading: a catch-up process for atrophied muscle. Cell Physiol Biochem 24(5–6):537–546

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Butler JE, Gandevia SC (2002) Change in length of relaxed muscle fascicles and tendons with knee and ankle movement in humans. J Physiol 539(Pt 2):637–645

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Herzog W (2014) Mechanisms of enhanced force production in lengthening (eccentric) muscle contractions. J Appl Physiol (1985) 116(11):1407–1417

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Herzog W (2018) The multiple roles of Titin in muscle contraction and force production. Biophys Rev 10(4):1187–1199

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Herzog W, Leonard TR (2002) Force enhancement following stretching of skeletal muscle: a new mechanism. J Exp Biol 205(Pt 9):1275–1283

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Herzog W, Lee EJ, Rassier DE (2006) Residual force enhancement in skeletal muscle. J Physiol 574(Pt 3):635–642

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hessel AL, Kuehn MN, Palmer BM, Nissen D, Mishra D, Joumaa V et al (2024) The distinctive mechanical and structural signatures of residual force enhancement in myofibers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 121(52):e2413883121

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hinks A, Davidson B, Akagi R, Power GA (2021) Influence of isometric training at short and long muscle-tendon unit lengths on the history dependence of force. Scand J Med Sci Sports 31(2):325–338

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hisey B, Leonard TR, Herzog W (2009) Does residual force enhancement increase with increasing stretch magnitudes? J Biomech 42(10):1488–1492

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hurst JE, Fitts RH (2003) Hindlimb unloading-induced muscle atrophy and loss of function: protective effect of isometric exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985) 95(4):1405–1417

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huxley H, Hanson J (1954) Changes in the cross-striations of muscle during contraction and stretch and their structural interpretation. Nature 173(4412):973–976

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huxley AF, Niedergerke R (1954) Structural changes in muscle during contraction; interference microscopy of living muscle fibres. Nature 173(4412):971–973

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Irving T, Wu Y, Bekyarova T, Farman GP, Fukuda N, Granzier H (2011) Thick-filament strain and interfilament spacing in passive muscle: effect of titin-based passive tension. Biophys J 100(6):1499–1508

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Janecki D, Jarocka E, Jaskolska A, Marusiak J, Jaskolski A (2011) Muscle passive stiffness increases less after the second bout of eccentric exercise compared to the first bout. J Sci Med Sport 14(4):338–343

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Joumaa V, Herzog W (2013) Energy cost of force production is reduced after active stretch in skinned muscle fibres. J Biomech 46(6):1135–1139

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Joumaa V, Leonard TR, Herzog W (2008) Residual force enhancement in myofibrils and sarcomeres. Proc Biol Sci 275(1641):1411–1419

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kubo K, Miyazaki D, Yamada K, Yata H, Shimoju S, Tsunoda N (2015) Passive and active muscle stiffness in plantar flexors of long distance runners. J Biomech 48(10):1937–1943

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu H, Blough ER, Arvapalli R, Wang Y, Reiser PJ, Paturi S et al (2012) Regulation of contractile proteins and protein translational signaling in disused muscle. Cell Physiol Biochem 30(5):1202–1214

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McKay C, Prapavessis H, Doherty T (2012) The effect of a prehabilitation exercise program on quadriceps strength for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled pilot study. PM R 4(9):647–656

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mishra D, Nishikawa KC (2022) Residual force enhancement is reduced in permeabilized fiber bundles from Mdm muscles. J Exp Biol 225(10): jeb243732

Ogneva IV (2010) Transversal stiffness of fibers and Desmin content in leg muscles of rats under gravitational unloading of various durations. J Appl Physiol (1985) 109(6):1702–1709

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ohno Y, Matsuba Y, Hashimoto N, Sugiura T, Ohira Y, Yoshioka T et al (2016) Suppression of myostatin stimulates regenerative potential of injured antigravitational soleus muscle in mice under unloading condition. Int J Med Sci 13(9):680–685

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ortega JO, Lindstedt SL, Nelson FE, Jubrias SA, Kushmerick MJ, Conley KE (2015) Muscle force, work and cost: a novel technique to revisit the Fenn effect. J Exp Biol 218(Pt 13):2075–2082

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Petrova IO, Tyganov SA, Mirzoev TM, Tsaturyan AK, Kozlovskaya IB, Shenkman BS (2018) Early Deсline in rat soleus passive tension with hindlimb unloading: inactivation of Cross-bridges or activation of calpains?? Dokl Biochem Biophys 481(1):205–207

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Power GA, Rice CL, Vandervoort AA (2012) Increased residual force enhancement in older adults is associated with a maintenance of eccentric strength. PLoS ONE 7(10):e48044

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pow