Universities Canada. Making a difference for Canada’s aging population (2023). https://univcan.ca/news/making-a-difference-for-canadas-aging-population/. Accessed 15 Jan 2025.

McCombe G, Fogarty F, Swan D, Hannigan A, Fealy GM, Kyne L et al (2018) Identified mental disorders in older adults in primary care: a cross-sectional database study. Eur J General Pract 24:84–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1402884

Article  Google Scholar 

Islam K, Gilmour H (2024) Anxiety disorders among older Canadians: focus on indigenous and racialized population groups. Health Rep. https://doi.org/10.25318/82-003-x202401200001-eng

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Canadian Coalition for Seniors’ Mental Health. Depression - Health Care Professional (2024). https://ccsmh.ca/areas-of-focus/depression/resources-health-care-professional/. Accessed 13 Jan 2025.

Canadian Institute for Health Information. Dementia in Canada: Summary (2024). https://www.cihi.ca/en/dementia-in-canada/dementia-in-canada-summary. Accessed 14 Jan 2025

Cai H, Jin Y, Liu R, Zhang Q, Su Z, Ungvari GS et al (2023) Global prevalence of depression in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological surveys. Asian J Psychiatr 80:103417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103417

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jalali A, Ziapour A, Karimi Z, Rezaei M, Emami B, Kalhori RP et al (2024) Global prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in the elderly population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr 24:809. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05311-8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. Dementia (2023). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia. Accessed 15 Jan 2025

Donovan NJ, Blazer D (2020) Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: review and commentary of a national academies report. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 28:1233–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.005

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reynolds CF, Jeste DV, Sachdev PS, Blazer DG (2022) Mental health care for older adults: recent advances and new directions in clinical practice and research. World Psychiatry 21:336–363. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20996

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rajati F, Rajati M, Rasulehvandi R, Kazeminia M (2023) Prevalence of stroke in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Interdiscipl Neurosurg 32:101746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inat.2023.101746

Article  Google Scholar 

Colpani V, Baena CP, Jaspers L, van Dijk GM, Farajzadegan Z, Dhana K et al (2018) Lifestyle factors, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in middle-aged and elderly women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol 33:831–845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-018-0374-z

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gottlieb SS, Khatta M, Friedmann E, Einbinder L, Katzen S, Baker B et al (2004) The influence of age, gender, and race on the prevalence of depression in heart failure patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:1542–1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.064

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lecamwasam D, Gupta N, Battersby M (2022) An audit of mental health care plans in community mental health services for older persons in rural communities in a state in Australia. J Behav Heal Serv Res 49:162–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-021-09775-z

Article  Google Scholar 

Novilla-Surette EMP, Shariff SZ, Le B, Booth RG (2022) Trends and factors associated with suicide deaths in older adults in Ontario. Canada Can Geriatr J 25:134–161. https://doi.org/10.5770/CGJ.25.541

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gentry MT, Lapid MI, Rummans TA (2019) Geriatric telepsychiatry: systematic review and policy considerations. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 27:109–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2018.10.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muench U, Jura M, Thomas CP, Perloff J, Spetz J (2022) Rural-urban prescribing patterns by primary care and behavioral health providers in older adults with serious mental illness. BMC Health Serv Res. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08813-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Webb LM, Chen CY (2022) The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on older adults’ mental health: Contributing factors, coping strategies, and opportunities for improvement. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5647

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Calatayud E, Marcén-Román Y, Rodríguez-Roca B, Salavera C, Gasch-Gallen A, Gómez-Soria I (2023) Sex differences on anxiety and depression in older adults and their relationship with cognitive impairment. Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN 49:101923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2023.101923

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Creighton G, Oliffe J, Ogrodniczuk J, Frank B (2017) “you’ve Gotta Be That Tough Crust Exterior Man”: depression and suicide in rural-based men. Qual Health Res 27:1882–1891. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317718148

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

St John PD, Menec V, Tate R, Newall NE, Cloutier D, O’Connell M (2021) Depressive symptoms in adults in rural and urban regions of Canada: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. BMJ Open 11:e048090. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048090

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lam RW, Kennedy SH, Adams C, Bahji A, Beaulieu S, Bhat V et al (2024) Canadian network for mood and anxiety treatments (CANMAT) 2023 update on clinical guidelines for management of major depressive disorder in adults: Réseau canadien pour les traitements de l’humeur et de l’anxiété (CANMAT) 2023: Mise à jour des lignes directrices cliniques pour la prise en charge du trouble dépressif majeur chez les adultes. Can J Psychiat 69:641–687. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437241245384

Article  Google Scholar 

Knight BG, Winterbotham S (2020) Rural and urban older adults’ perceptions of mental health services accessibility. Aging Ment Health 24:978–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1576159

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koontz PL, Canady BE, Sexton S (2024) Identification and referral of at-risk older adults: a clinical training perspective. Prof Psychol Res Pr 55:151–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000541

Article  Google Scholar 

Dufour I, Chiu Y, Courteau J, Chouinard MC, Dubuc N, Hudon C (2020) Frequent emergency department use by older adults with ambulatory care sensitive conditions: a population-based cohort study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 20:317–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13875

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kurdyak P, Gandhi S, Holder L, Rashid M, Saunders N, Chiu M et al (2021) Incidence of access to ambulatory mental health care prior to a psychiatric emergency department visit among adults in Ontario, 2010–2018. JAMA Netw Open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5902

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Renn BN, Johnson M, Powers DM, Vredevoogd M, Unützer J (2022) Collaborative care for depression yields similar improvement among older and younger rural adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 70:110–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17457

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Henning-Smith C, Meltzer G, Kobayashi LC, Finlay JM (2023) Rural/urban differences in mental health and social well-being among older US adults in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Aging Ment Health 27:505–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2022.2060184

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de MaioNascimento M, da Silva Neto HR et al (2023) Impacts of social isolation on the physical and mental health of older adults during quarantine: a systematic review. Clin Gerontol 46:648–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2022.2141166

Article  Google Scholar 

Mushtaq A, Khan MA (2024) Social isolation, loneliness, and mental health among older adults during COVID-19: a scoping review. J Gerontol Soc Work 67:143–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2023.2237076

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Raina P, Wolfson C, Griffith L, Kirkland S, McMillan J, Basta N et al (2021) A longitudinal analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of middle-aged and older adults from the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. Nat Aging 1:1137–1147. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-021-00128-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parlapani E, Holeva V, Nikopoulou VA, Kaprinis S, Nouskas I, Diakogiannis I (2021) A review on the COVID-19-related psychological impact on older adults: vulnerable or not? Aging Clin Exp Res 33:1729–1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-01873-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tyler CM, McKee GB, Alzueta E, Perrin PB, Kingsley K, Baker FC et al (2021) A study of older adults’ mental health across 33 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:5090. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105090

Article  PubMed