Jost CH, Connolly HM, Danielson GK, Bailey KR, Schaff HV, Shen WK, Warnes CA, Seward JB, Puga FJ, Tajik AJ (2005) Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: long-term postoperative outcome for 115 patients. Circulation 112:1953–1958

Google Scholar 

Van Praagh S, Carrera ME, Sanders SP, Mayer JE, Van Praagh R (1994) Sinus venosus defects: unroofing of the right pulmonary veins—anatomic and echocardiographic findings and surgical treatment. Am Heart J 128:365–379

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Said SM, Burkhart HM, Schaff HV, Cetta F Jr, Phillips SD, Barnes RD, Li Z, Dearani JA (2012) Single-patch, 2-patch, and caval division techniques for repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connections: does it matter? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 143:896–903

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glatz AC, McBride MG, Paridon SM, Cohen MS, Walker SA, Gaynor JW, Tanel RE (2010) Long-term noninvasive arrhythmia assessment after surgical repair of sinus venosus atrial septal defect. Congenit Heart Dis 5:141–148

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gustafson RA, Warden HE, Murray GF (1995) Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the superior vena cava. Ann Thorac Surg 60:S614–S617

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aggarwal N, Gadhinglajkar S, Sreedhar R, Dharan BS, Chigurupati K, Babu S (2016) Warden repair for superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect and anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in children: Anesthesia and transesophageal echocardiography perspectives. Ann Card Anaesth 19:293–299

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iyer AP, Somanrema K, Pathak S, Manjunath PY, Pradhan S, Krishnan S (2007) Comparative study of single-and double-patch techniques for sinus venosus atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 133:656–659

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luciani GB, Viscardi F, Pilati M, Crepaz R, Faggian G, Mazzucco A (2008) Age at repair affects the very long-term outcome of sinus venosus defect. Ann Thorac Surg 86:153–159

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kyger ER III, Frazier OH, Cooley DA, Gillette PC, Reul GJ Jr, Sandiford FM, Wukasch DC (1978) Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: early and late results following closure in 109 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 25:44–50

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rosenthal E, Qureshi SA, Sivakumar K et al (2025) Covered stent correction for sinus venosus atrial septal defects—an emerging alternative to surgical repair: results of an international registry. Circulation 151:744–756

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Font CM, Fernandez AB, Kadariya D (2024) Unveiling sinus venosus atrial septal defect and partial anomalous pulmonary venous return in an elderly patient. J Geriatr Cardiol 21:462–464

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thejaswi P, Sagar P, Sivakumar K (2024) Zero contrast transcatheter closure of sinus venosus defect in advanced renal failure. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 17:141–145

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sagar P, Sivakumar K, Thejaswi P, Rajendran M (2024) Transcatheter covered stent exclusion of superior sinus venosus defects. J Am Coll Cardiol 83:2179–2192

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thejaswi P, Sagar P, Sivakumar K (2023) Simultaneous transcatheter closure of coexistent superior sinus venosus defects and oval fossa defects. Pediatr Cardiol 44:1591–1598

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sivakumar K, Qureshi S, Vaidhyanathan S, Pavithran S, Rajendran M (2020) Simple diagnostic tools may guide transcatheter closure of superior sinus venosus defects without advanced imaging techniques. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 13:e009833

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sivakumar K, Sagar P, Thejaswi P (2025) New covered-stent design for correcting sinus venosus defects and a novel deployment technique. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv 4:102501

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sagar P, Sivakumar K (2024) Different mechanisms for persistent and residual left to right shunt after transcatheter sinus venosus defect closure and their management. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 17:45–51

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Qureshi F, Sagar P, Sivakumar K (2024) Endoleak in covered CP stent causes procedural failure during transcatheter closure of sinus venosus defects. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 103:317–321

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roopesh BVS, Sagar P, Mullasari AS, Sivakumar K (2025) Sequential percutaneous intervention for sinus venosus defect and significant coronary artery disease. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 17:459–465

PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sivakumar K, Sagar P, Puthieyadath T et al (2024) Innominate vein occlusion by the fabric of covered stent during transcatheter closure of sinus venosus defects—causes, management and follow-up. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 17:59–63

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tandon A, Burkhardt BEU, Batsis M et al (2019) Sinus venosus defects: anatomic variants and transcatheter closure feasibility using virtual reality planning. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 12:921–924

Google Scholar 

Rosenthal E, Qureshi SA, Jones M, Butera G, Sivakumar K, Boudjemline Y, Hijazi ZM, Almaskary S, Ponder RD, Salem MM, Walsh K (2021) Correction of sinus venosus atrial septal defects with the 10 zig covered Cheatham-platinum stent—an international registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 98:128–136

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crystal MA, Vincent JA, Gray WA (2015) The wedding cake solution: a percutaneous correction of a form fruste superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 86:1204–1210

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Velasco Forte MN, Byrne N, Valverde I, Gomez Ciriza G, Hermuzi A, Prachasilchai P, Mainzer G, Pushparajah K, Henningsson M, Hussain T, Qureshi S (2018) Interventional correction of sinus venosus atrial septal defect and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: procedural planning using 3D printed models. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 11:275–278

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sivakumar K (2022) How to do it? Transcatheter correction of superior sinus venosus defects. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 15:169–174

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hansen JH, Duong P, Jivanji SG, Jones M, Kabir S, Butera G, Qureshi SA, Rosenthal E (2020) Transcatheter correction of superior sinus venosus atrial septal defects as an alternative to surgical treatment. J Am College Cardiol 75:1266–1278

Google Scholar 

Sagar P, Puthieyadath T, Sivakumar K (2023) Virtual reality software aids precise transcatheter closure of sinus venosus defect using covered stent without 3D printing. Pediatr Cardiol 45:939–941

Google Scholar 

Thakkar AN, Chinnadurai P, Breinholt JP, Lin CH (2018) Transcatheter closure of a sinus venosus atrial septal defect using 3D printing and image fusion guidance. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 92:353–357

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Takahashi H, Oshima Y, Yoshida M, Yamaguchi M, Okada K, Okita Y (2008) Sinus node dysfunction after repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 136:329–334

PubMed  Google Scholar 

El-Andari R, Moolla M, John K, Slingerland A, Campbell S, Nagendran J et al (2024) Outcomes following surgical repair of sinus venosus atrial septal defects. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 13:e033686

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Butera G, Biondi-Zoccai G, Sangiorgi G et al (2011) Percutaneous versus surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of currently available clinical evidence. EuroIntervention 7:377–385

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brancato F, Stephenson N, Rosenthal E, Hansen JH, Jones MI, Qureshi SA et al (2023) Transcatheter versus surgical treatment for isolated superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 101:1098–1107

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Arsdell G, McElhinney DB (2025) Covered stent treatment for sinus venosus atrial septal defects: early promise and potential limitations. Circulation 151:757–759

PubMed  Google Scholar