Aboukhalid K, Machon N, Lambourdière J, Abdelkrim J, Bakha M, Douaik A, Korbecka-Glinka G, Gaboun F, Tomi F, Lamiri A, Faiz CA. Analysis of genetic diversity and accessions structure of the endangered Origanum compactum from Morocco, using SSR markers: implication for conservation. Biol Conserv. 2017;212:172–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.05.030.

Article  Google Scholar 

Abudayyak M, Jannuzzi AT, Ozhan G, Alpertunga B. Investigation on the toxic potential of Tribulus terrestris in vitro. Pharma Biol. 2015;53(4):469–76. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.924019.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Adaikan PG, Gauthaman K, Prasad RNV. History of herbal medicines with an insight on the pharmacological properties of Tribulus terrestris. Aging Male. 2001;4(3):163–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/tam.4.3.163.169.

Article  Google Scholar 

Adimoelja A. Phytochemicals and the breakthrough of traditional herbs in the management of sexual dysfunctions. Int J Androl. 2000;23(S2):82–4. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2605.2000.00020.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ahmad T, Haque N. Diuretic and lithotriptic potential of Tribulus terrestris (khar khasak) linn.-a comprehensive review. World J of Pharma Pharma Sci. 2016;7(5):375–83.

Google Scholar 

Ahmed S, Khan AA, Yadav P, Akhtar J, Akram U, Shamim LF. Gokhru (Tribulus terrestris Linn.): pharmacological actions and therapeutic applications: a review. Int J Herb Med. 2020;8(4):25–9.

Google Scholar 

Akram M, Asif HM, Akhtar N, Shah PA, Uzair M, Shaheen G, Ahmad K. Tribulus terrestris Linn.: a review article. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5(16):3601–5.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Azizi A, Hadian J, Gholami M, Friedt W, Honermeier B. Correlations between genetic, morphological, and chemical diversities in a germplasm collection of the medicinal plant Origanum vulgare L. Chem Biodivers. 2012;9(12):2784–801. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201200125.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chhatre S, Nesari T, Somani G, Kanchan D, Sathaye S. Phytopharmacological overview of Tribulus terrestris. Phcog Rev. 2014;8(15):45. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.125530.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Choudhary S, Kaurav H, Chaudhary G. Gokhru (Tribulus terrestris and Pedalium murex): medicinal importance of chota gokhru and bada gokhru in ayurveda and modern science. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2021. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2021v14i6.41366.

Article  Google Scholar 

Disha N, Tirkey A. Studies on genetic diversity in various quantitative characters in kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) germplasm. Adv Res J Crop Improve. 2016;7(1):60–4. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/ARJCI/7.1/60-64.

Article  Google Scholar 

Doyle JJ, Doyle JE. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus. 1990;12:13–5.

Google Scholar 

Duran KL, Lowrey TK, Parmenter RR, Lewis PO. Genetic diversity in chihuahuan desert populations of creosotebush (Zygophyllaceae: Larrea tridentata). Am J Bot. 2005;92(4):722–9. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.4.722.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Evstatieva L, Tchorbanov B. Complex investigations of Tribulus terrestris L. for sustainable use by pharmaceutical industry. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2011;25(2):2341–7. https://doi.org/10.5504/BBEQ.2011.0035.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK. Inference of accessions structure using multilocus genotype data: dominant markers and null alleles. Mol Ecol Notes. 2007;7(4):574–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01758.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fernandez-Lazaro D, Mielgo-Ayuso J, del Valle SM, Adams DP, González-Bernal JJ, Seco-Calvo J. The effects of 6 weeks of Tribulus terrestris L. supplementation on body composition, hormonal response, perceived exertion, and CrossFit® performance: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutrients. 2021;13(11):3969. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113969.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fritts AN. Ecotypic variation within red maple (Acer rubrum) leaf morphology. Keystones J Undergraduate Res. 2015;3:1–5.

Google Scholar 

Fuchs EJ, Hamrick JL. Genetic diversity in the endangered tropical tree, Guaiacum sanctum (Zygophyllaceae). J Hered. 2010;101(3):284–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp127.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gupta R. Ethnobotanical studies on medicinal plant: gokhru (Tribulus terrestris). Int J Herb Med. 2017;5(6):73–4.

Google Scholar 

Haile M. Cluster analysis for evaluation of genetic diversity in enset (Enset ventricosum (Welw.): Cheesman) clones at Areka condition. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(1):55–69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140201.20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hammer Ø, Harper Dat, Ryan PD. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeont. Electr. 2001; http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm.

Hashim S, Bakht T, Marwat KB, Jan A. Medicinal properties, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae). Pak J Bot. 2014;46(1):399–404.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jugran A, Rawat S, Dauthal P, Mondal S, Bhatt ID, Rawal RS. Association of ISSR markers with some biochemical traits of Valeriana jatamansi Jones. Ind Crops Prod. 2013;44:671–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.09.004.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kaur K, Sharma V, Singh V, Wani MS, Gupta RC. Development of novel SSR markers for evaluation of genetic diversity and accessions structure in Tribulus terrestris L. Biotech. 2016;6:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0469-8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kaushik J, Tandon S, Bhardwaj R, Kaur T, Singla SK, Kumar J, Tandon C. Delving into the antiurolithiatic potential of Tribulus terrestris extract through: in vivo efficacy and preclinical safety investigations in Wistar Rats. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):15969. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52398-w.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Khalid A, Algarni AS, Homeida HE, Sultana S, Javed SA, Abdalla H, Abdalla AN. Phytochemical, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial evaluation of Tribulus terrestris L., Typha domingensis pers., and Ricinus communis L.: Scientific evidences for folkloric uses. Evidence Complement Alter Med (eCAM). 2022;1:6519712. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6519712.

Article  Google Scholar 

Khalid A, Nadeem T, Khan MA, Ali Q, Zubair M. In-Vitro evaluation of immunomodulatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer molecular mechanisms of Tribulus terrestris extracts. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):22478.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Khatun R, Uddin MI, Uddin MM, Howlader MTH, Haque MS. Analysis of qualitative and quantitative morphological traits related to yield in country bean (Lablab purpureus L. sweet) genotypes. Heliyon. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11631.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kumar A, Verma N. A comparative phylogenetic analysis of medicinal plant Tribulus terrestris in Northwest India revealed by RAPD and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas. 2012;13(3):107–13. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d130301.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kumar A. Comparative and quantitative determination of quercetin and other flavonoids in North Indian accessions of Tribulus terrestris L. by HPLC. Int J Pharma Bio Sci. 2012;3(4):69–79.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kumar R, Sharma V. Morphological study of Viola canescens wall. Ex, Roxb. a medicinal herb from North-Western Himalaya. J Mountain Res. 2023;18(2):297–304. https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i2.32.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kumar Y, Singh A. Ethno medicinal plant wealth of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh: application of traditional knowledge in health care system. Eco Env Cons. 2022;28(08):S415–21. https://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2022.v28i08s.062.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu Y, Webber S, Bowgen K, Schmaltz L, Bradley K, Halvarsson P, Griesser M. Environmental factors influence both abundance and genetic diversity in a widespread bird species. Ecol Evol. 2013;3(14):4683–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.856.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Malmir M, Serrano R, Reza Gohari A, Silva O. Characterization of Satureja khuzestanica leaf as a herbal medicine. Microsc Microanal. 2014;20(5):1425–35. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614013026.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mathur M, Mathur P. Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Habitat Suitability of Tribulus terrestris (Linn): An Economically Important Weed. In: Plant Invasions and Global Climate Change. Singapore: Springer; 2023. p. 289–322.

Google Scholar 

Mohammad M, Asadi-Gharneh HA, Miransari M. How the morphological properties of Mentha longifolia. (L.) Huds. may be affected by geographical differences. J Photochem Photobio B. 2018;178:237–42.