Frulloni L, Gabbrielli A, Pezzilli R, Zerbi A, Cavestro GM, Marotta F et al. Chronic pancreatitis: report from a multicenter Italian survey (PanCroInfAISP) on 893 patients. Dig Liver Dis. 2009;41:311–317.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Whitcomb DC, Frulloni L, Garg P, Greer JB, Schneider A, Yadav D et al. Chronic pancreatitis: An international draft consensus proposal for a new mechanistic definition. Pancreatology. 2016;16:218–224.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

White TT, Bourde J. A new observation on human intraductal pancreatic pressure. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1970;130:275–278.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gerges C, Pullmann D, Schneider M, Siersema P, van Geenen E, Neuhaus H et al. Pancreatoscopy in endoscopic treatment of pancreatic duct stones: a systematic review. Minerva Chir. 2019;74:334–347.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brewer Gutierrez OI, Raijman I, Shah RJ, Elmunzer BJ, Webster GJM, Pleskow D et al. Safety and efficacy of digital single-operator pancreatoscopy for obstructing pancreatic ductal stones. Endosc Int Open. 2019;7:e896–e903.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dumonceau JM, Delhaye M, Tringali A, Arvanitakis M, Sanchez-Yague A, Vaysse T et al. Endoscopic treatment of chronic pancreatitis: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline—Updated August 2018. Endoscopy. 2019;51:179–193.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Strand DS, Law RJ, Yang D, Elmunzer BJ. AGA clinical practice update on the endoscopic approach to recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis: Expert review. Gastroenterology. 2022;163:1107–1114.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kitano M, Gress TM, Garg PK, Itoi T, Irisawa A, Isayama H et al. International consensus guidelines on interventional endoscopy in chronic pancreatitis. Recommendations from the working group for the international consensus guidelines for chronic pancreatitis in collaboration with the international association of pancreatology, the American pancreatic association, the Japan pancreas society, and European pancreatic club. Pancreatology. 2020;20:1045–55.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pereira P, Vilas-Boas F, Peixoto A, Andrade P, Lopes J, Macedo G. How SpyGlass™ may impact endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography practice and patient management. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2018;25:132–137.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brand B, Kahl M, Sidhu S, Nam VC, Sriram PV, Jaeckle S et al. Prospective evaluation of morphology, function, and quality of life after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and endoscopic treatment of chronic calcific pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3428–3438.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

. !!! INVALID CITATION !!! .

Brauer BC, Jing T, Chen YK, Shah RJ. ERCP with Pancreatoscopy and Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL) for Calcific Pancreatitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2007;65:AB241.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen YK, Tarnasky PR, Raijman I, Pleskow D, Shah RJ, Fortajada EL et al. Peroral Pancreatoscopy (PP) for pancreatic stone therapy and investigation of susptected pancreatic lesions—First human experience using the spyglass direct visualization system (SDVS). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2008;67:AB108.

Article  Google Scholar 

Costamagna G, Gabbrielli A, Mutignani M, Perri V, Pandolfi M, Boscaini M et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic stones in chronic pancreatitis: immediate and medium-term results. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997;46:231–236.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Howell DA, Dy RM, Hanson BL, Nezhad SF, Broaddus SB. Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic duct stones using a 10F pancreatoscope and electrohydraulic lithotripsy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:829–833.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ito K, Igarashi Y, Okano N, Mimura T, Kishimoto Y, Hara S et al. Efficacy of combined endoscopic lithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and additional electrohydraulic lithotripsy using the SpyGlass direct visualization system or X-ray guided EHL as needed, for pancreatic lithiasis. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:732781.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bekkali NL, Murray S, Johnson GJ, Bandula S, Amin Z, Chapman MH et al. Pancreatoscopy-directed electrohydraulic lithotripsy for pancreatic ductal stones in painful chronic pancreatitis using SpyGlass. Pancreas. 2017;46:528–530.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brewer Gutierrez OI, Raijman I, Shah RJ, Elmunzer BJ, Webster GJM, Pleskow D et al. Safety and efficacy of digital single-operator pancreatoscopy for obstructing pancreatic ductal stones. Endosc Int Open. 2019;7:E896-e903.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Han S, Shah RJ, Brauer BC, Edmundowicz SA, Hammad HT, Wagh MS et al. A comparison of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography with or without pancreatoscopy for removal of pancreatic duct stones. Pancreas. 2019;48:690–697.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ogura T, Okuda A, Imanishi M, Miyano A, Amano M, Nishioka N et al. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy for pancreatic duct stones under digital single-operator pancreatoscopy (with Video). Dig Dis Sci. 2019;64:1377–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-018-5374-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maydeo A, Kwek BE, Bhandari S, Bapat M, Dhir V. Single-operator cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy in patients with difficult biliary and pancreatic ductal stones (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:1308–1314.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malachias A, Kypraios D, Theodoropoulos L, Hatzinicolaou S-L, Stavrinides S, Saribegioglou N et al. Sa1498 pancreatoscopy-guided laser lithotripsy for difficult pancreatic duct stones. A single center experience. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2016;83:AB274.

Article  Google Scholar 

Attwell AR, Patel S, Kahaleh M, Raijman IL, Yen R, Shah RJ. ERCP with per-oral pancreatoscopy-guided laser lithotripsy for calcific chronic pancreatitis: a multicenter U.S. experience. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;82:311–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hirai T, Goto H, Hirooka Y, Itoh A, Hashimoto S, Niwa Y et al. Pilot study of pancreatoscopic lithotripsy using a 5-fr instrument: selected patients may benefit. Endoscopy. 2004;36:212–216.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Navaneethan U, Hasan MK, Kommaraju K, Zhu X, Hebert-Magee S, Hawes RH et al. Digital, single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy in the diagnosis and management of pancreatobiliary disorders: a multicenter clinical experience (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;84:649–655.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delhaye M, Arvanitakis M, Verset G, Cremer M, Devière J. Long-term clinical outcome after endoscopic pancreatic ductal drainage for patients with painful chronic pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;2:1096–1106.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delhaye M, Vandermeeren A, Baize M, Cremer M. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy of pancreatic calculi. Gastroenterology. 1992;102:610–620.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hao L, Liu Y, Wang T, Guo HL, Wang D, Bi YW et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is safe and effective for geriatric patients with chronic pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34:466–473.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inui K, Tazuma S, Yamaguchi T, Ohara H, Tsuji T, Miyagawa H et al. Treatment of pancreatic stones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: results of a multicenter survey. Pancreas. 2005;30:26–30.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johanns W, Jakobeit C, Greiner L, Janssen J. Ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic ductal stones: six years’ experience. Can J Gastroenterol. 1996;10:471–475.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karasawa Y, Kawa S, Aoki Y, Ochi Y, Unno H, Kiyosawa K et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic duct stones and patient factors related to stone disintegration. J Gastroenterol. 2002;37:369–375.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Korpela T, Udd M, Tenca A, Lindström O, Halttunen J, Myrskysalo S et al. Long-term results of combined ESWL and ERCP treatment of chronic calcific pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2016;51:866–871.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kozarek RA, Brandabur JJ, Ball TJ, Gluck M, Patterson DJ, Attia F et al. Clinical outcomes in patients who undergo extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for chronic calcific pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:496–500.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lapp RT, Wolf JS Jr, Faerber GJ, Roberts WW, McCarthy ST, Anderson MA et al. Duct diameter and size of stones predict successful extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and endoscopic clearance in patients with chronic pancreatitis and pancreaticolithiasis. Pancreas. 2016;45:1208–1211.

Article