Garden JW, Wilson ID, Rasch PJ. Acclimatization of healthy young adult males to a hot-wet environment. J Appl Physiol. 1966;21(2):665–9. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1966.21.2.665.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gerrett N, Kingma BRM, Sluijter R, Daanen HAM. Ambient conditions prior to Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic games: Considerations for acclimation or acclimatization strategies. Front Physiol. 2019;10:414. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00414.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mantzios K, Ioannou LG, Panagiotaki Z, Ziaka S, Périard JD, Racinais S, et al. Effects of weather parameters on endurance running performance: discipline-specific analysis of 1258 races. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022;54(1):153–61. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002769.
Ashworth ET, Cotter JD, Kilding AE. Methods for improving thermal tolerance in military personnel prior to deployment. Mil Med Res. 2020;7(1):58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00287-z.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Joy RJ, Poe RH, Davis TR, Frohlich ED. The effect of prior heat acclimatization upon military performance in hot climates. Mil Med. 1964;129(1):51–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/129.1.51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Edholm O, Fox R, Adam J, Goldsmith C. Comparison of artificial and natural acclimatization. Fed Proc. 1963;22:709–15.
Havenith G. Heat balance when wearing protective clothing. Ann Occup Hyg. 1999;43(5):289–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4878(99)00051-4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Armstrong LE, Johnson EC, Casa DJ, Ganio MS, McDermott BP, Yamamoto LM, et al. The American football uniform: uncompensable heat stress and hyperthermic exhaustion. J Athl Train. 2010;45(2):117–27. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.117.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Puthoff ML, Darter BJ, Nielsen DH, Yack HJ. The effect of weighted vest walking on metabolic responses and ground reaction forces. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):746–52. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000210198.79705.19.
Bright FM, Clark B, Jay O, Périard JD. The effect of minimal differences in the skin-to-air vapor pressure gradient at various dry-bulb temperatures on self-paced exercise performance. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021;131(3):1176–85. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01059.2020.
Voltaire B, Galy O, Coste O, Racinais S, Callis A, Blonc S, et al. Effect of fourteen days of acclimatization on athletic performance in tropical climate. Can J Appl Physiol. 2002;27(6):551–62. https://doi.org/10.1139/h02-031.
Ely MR, Cheuvront SN, Roberts WO, Montain SJ. Impact of weather on marathon-running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(3):487–93. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802d3aba.
Périard JD, Eijsvogels TMH, Daanen HAM. Exercise under heat stress: thermoregulation, hydration, performance implications, and mitigation strategies. Physiol Rev. 2021;101(4):1873–979. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00038.2020.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Armstrong LE, Casa DJ, Millard-Stafford M, Moran DS, Pyne SW, American College of Sports M, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exertional heat illness during training and competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(3):556–72. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31802fa199.
Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Kenny GP, O’Connor FG, Huggins RA. Exertional heat stroke: New concepts regarding cause and care. Curr Sport Med Rep. 2012;11(3):115–23. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825615cc.
Morris NB, Jay O, Flouris AD, Casanueva A, Gao C, Foster J, et al. Sustainable solutions to mitigate occupational heat strain—an umbrella review of physiological effects and global health perspectives. Environ Health-Glob. 2020;19(1):1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-020-00641-7.
Racinais S, Alonso J-M, Coutts AJ, Flouris AD, Girard O, González-Alonso J, et al. Consensus recommendations on training and competing in the heat. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25:6–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12467.
Gibson OR, Mee JA, Tuttle JA, Taylor L, Watt PW, Maxwell NS. Isothermic and fixed intensity heat acclimation methods induce similar heat adaptation following short and long-term timescales. J Therm Biol. 2015;49–50:55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.02.005.
Brown HA, Topham TH, Clark B, Smallcombe JW, Flouris AD, Ioannou LG, et al. Seasonal heat acclimatisation in healthy adults: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2022;52(9):2111–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01677-0.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Karlsen A, Nybo L, Norgaard SJ, Jensen MV, Bonne T, Racinais S. Time course of natural heat acclimatization in well-trained cyclists during a 2-week training camp in the heat. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(Suppl 1):240–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12449.
Meylan CMP, Bowman K, Stellingwerff T, Pethick WA, Trewin J, Koehle MS. The efficacy of heat acclimatization pre-world cup in female soccer players. Front Sports Act Liv. 2021;3: 614370. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.614370.
Charlot K, Tardo-Dino PE, Buchet JF, Koulmann N, Bourdon S, Lepetit B, et al. Short-term, low-volume training improves heat acclimatization in an operational context. Front Physiol. 2017;8:419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00419.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eijsvogels TM, de Korte JQ, Bongers CC. Beat the heat: how to become a gold medalist at the Tokyo Olympics. Temperature. 2021;8(3):203–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2021.1944005.
Notley SR, Racinais S, Kenny GP. Do sex differences in thermoregulation pose a concern for female athletes preparing for the Tokyo Olympics? Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(6):298–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102911.
Piil JF, Kingma B, Morris NB, Christiansen L, Ioannou LG, Flouris AD, et al. Proposed framework for forecasting heat-effects on motor-cognitive performance in the Summer Olympics. Temperature (Austin). 2021;8(3):262–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2021.1957367.
Carr AJ, Vallance BS, Rothwell J, Rea AE, Burke LM, Guy JH. Competing in hot conditions at the Tokyo Olympic games: Preparation strategies used by Australian race walkers. Front Physiol. 2022;13:450. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.836858.
Hellon R, Jones R, Macpherson R, Weiner J. Natural and artifical acclimatization to hot environments. J Physiol. 1956;132(3):559. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005549.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sawka MN, Leon LR, Montain SJ, Sonna LA. Integrated physiological mechanisms of exercise performance, adaptation, and maladaptation to heat stress. Compr Physiol. 2011;1(4):1883–928. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c100082.
Nadel ER, Pandolf KB, Roberts MF, Stolwijk JA. Mechanisms of thermal acclimation to exercise and heat. J Appl Physiol. 1974;37(4):515–20. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1974.37.4.515.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shapiro Y, Hubbard RW, Kimbrough CM, Pandolf KB. Physiological and hematologic responses to summer and winter dry-heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1981;50(4):792–8. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.50.4.792.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Périard JD, Racinais S, Sawka MN. Adaptations and mechanisms of human heat acclimation: applications for competitive athletes and sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(Suppl 1):20–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12408.
Adams WM, Hosokawa Y, Casa DJ, Périard JD, Racinais S, Wingo JE, et al. Roundtable on preseason heat safety in secondary school athletics: heat acclimatization. J Athl Train. 2021;56(4):352–61. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-596-20.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chalmers S, Esterman A, Eston R, Bowering KJ, Norton K. Short-term heat acclimation training improves physical performance: a systematic review, and exploration of physiological adaptations and application for team sports. Sports Med. 2014;44(7):971–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0178-6.
Alhadad SB, Tan PMS, Lee JKW. Efficacy of heat mitigation strategies on core temperature and endurance exercise: a meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2019;10:71. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00071.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tyler CJ, Reeve T, Hodges GJ, Cheung SS. The effects of heat adaptation on physiology, perception and exercise performance in the heat: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2016;46(11):1699–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0538-5.
Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. The induction and decay of heat acclimatisation in trained athletes. Sports Med. 1991;12(5):302–12. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199112050-00003.
Comments (0)