Dohan A, Darnige L, Sapoval M, Pellerin O. Spontaneous soft tissue hematomas. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96:789–96.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hatjipetrou A, Anyfantakis D, Kastanakis M. Rectus sheath hematoma: a review of the literature. Int J Surg. 2015;13:267–71.
ANSM Anticoagulation therapy in France in 2014 : state of play, synthesis and surveillance. National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products, France. 2014. Available via https://ansm.sante.fr/dossiers-thematiques/les-anti-vitamine-k-avk.
Schulman S, Beyth RJ, Kearon C, Levine MN. Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatment: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines 8th ed. Chest. 2008;133:257S-298S.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zissin R, Ellis M, Gayer G. The CT findings of abdominal anticoagulant-related hematomas. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 2006;27:117–25.
Landefeld CS, Beyth RJ. Anticoagulant-related bleeding: clinical epidemiology, prediction, and prevention. Am J Med. 1993;95:315–28.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fitzgerald JEF, Fitzgerald LA, Anderson FE, Acheson AG. The changing nature of rectus sheath haematoma: case series and literature review. Int J Surg. 2009;7:150–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cherry WB, Mueller PS. Rectus sheath hematoma: review of 126 cases at a single institution. Medicine (Baltimore). 2006;85:105–10.
Berná JD, Zuazu I, Madrigal M, et al. Conservative treatment of large rectus sheath hematoma in patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy. Abdom Imaging. 2000;25:230–4.
Chan YC, Morales JP, Reidy JF, Taylor PR. Management of spontaneous and iatrogenic retroperitoneal haemorrhage: Conservative management, endovascular intervention or open surgery? Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62:1604–13.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Smithson A, Ruiz J, Perello R, et al. Diagnostic and management of spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24:579–82.
Warren MH, Bhattacharya B, Maung AA, Davis KA. Contemporary management of spontaneous retroperitoneal and rectus sheath hematomas: management of spontaneous hematomas. Am J Surg. 2020;219:707–10.
Baekgaard JS, Eskesen TG, Lee JM, et al. Spontaneous retroperitoneal and rectus sheath hemorrhage—management, risk factors and outcomes. World J Surg. 2019;43:1890–7.
Farrelly C, Fidelman N, Durack JC, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolization of spontaneous life-threatening extraperitoneal hemorrhage. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011;22:1396–402.
Dohan A, Sapoval M, Chousterman BG, et al. Spontaneous soft-tissue hemorrhage in anticoagulated patients: safety and efficacy of embolization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204:1303–10.
Touma L, Cohen S, Cassinotto C, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolization of spontaneous soft tissue hematomas: a systematic review. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2019;42(3):335–43.
Klausenitz C, Kuehn JP, Noeckler K, et al. Efficacy of transarterial embolisation in patients with life-threatening spontaneous retroperitoneal haematoma. Clin Radiol. 2021;76:157.e11-157.e18.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Barral M, Pellerin O, Tran VT, et al. Predictors of mortality from spontaneous soft-tissue hematomas in a large multicenter cohort who underwent percutaneous transarterial embolization. Radiology. 2019;291:250–8.
Pieri S, Agresti P, Buquicchio GL, et al. Endovascular management of the rectus muscle hematoma. Radiol Med. 2015;120:951–8.
Menditto VG, Fulgenzi F, Lombardi S, et al. Management of spontaneous soft-tissue hemorrhage secondary to anticoagulant therapy: a cohort study. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36:2177–81.
Contrella BN, Park AW, Wilkins LR, et al. Spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma: factors predictive of conservative management failure. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020;31:323–30.
Popov M, Sotiriadis C, Gay F, et al. Spontaneous intramuscular hematomas of the abdomen and pelvis: a new multilevel algorithm to direct transarterial embolization and patient management. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017;40:537–45.
CIRSE standards of practice for the classification of complications: the modified CIRSE classification system. Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol. 2025 Oct 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-025-04200-w.
Zissin R, Gayer G, Kots E, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolisation in anticoagulant-related haematoma—a current therapeutic option: a report of four patients and review of the literature. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61:1321–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Berná JD, Garcia-Medina V, Guirao J, Garcia-Medina J. Rectus sheath hematoma: diagnostic classification by CT. Abdom Imaging. 1996;21:62–4.
Sharafuddin MJ, Andresen KJ, Sun S, et al. Spontaneous extraperitoneal hemorrhage with hemodynamic collapse in patients undergoing anticoagulation: management with selective arterial embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001;12:1231–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jawhari R, Chevallier O, Falvo N, et al. Outcomes of transcatheter arterial embolization with a modified N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue for spontaneous iliopsoas and rectus sheath hematomas in anticoagulated patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2018;29:210–7.
Tiralongo F, Giurazza F, Di Pietro S, et al. Spontaneous abdominal wall hematoma treated with percutaneous transarterial embolization: diagnostic findings, procedural outcome, and efficacy-a multicenter study. J Clin Med. 2023;12(14):4779.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tiralongo F, Toscano S, Mosconi C, et al. Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma treated with transarterial embolization: a systematic review and metanalysis. CVIR Endovasc. 2024;7(1):50.
Comments (0)