Ringer, S. A further contribution regarding the influence of the different constituents of the blood on the contraction of the heart. J. Physiol. 4, 29–42 (1883).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Heilbrunn, L. V. & Wiercinski, F. J. The action of various cations on muscle protoplasm. J. Cell Comp. Physiol. 29, 15–32 (1947).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Inesi, G., Ebashi, S. & Watanabe, S. Preparation of vesicular relaxing factor from bovine heart tissue. Am. J. Physiol. 207, 1339–1344 (1964).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Inesi, G. Mechanism of calcium transport. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 47, 573–601 (1985).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Reuter, H. & Beeler, G. W. Jr Calcium current and activation of contraction in ventricular myocardial fibers. Science 163, 399–401 (1969).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rougier, O., Vassort, G., Garnier, D., Gargouil, Y. M. & Coraboeuf, E. Existence and role of a slow inward current during the frog atrial action potential. Pflugers Arch. 308, 91–110 (1969).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fabiato, A. & Fabiato, F. Contractions induced by a calcium-triggered release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of single skinned cardiac cells. J. Physiol. 249, 469–495 (1975).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pessah, I. N., Waterhouse, A. L. & Casida, J. E. The calcium-ryanodine receptor complex of skeletal and cardiac muscle. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 128, 449–456 (1985).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lederer, W. J., Niggli, E. & Hadley, R. W. Sodium-calcium exchange in excitable cells: fuzzy space. Science 248, 283 (1990).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stern, M. D. Theory of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. Biophys. J. 63, 497–517 (1992).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cheng, H., Lederer, W. J. & Cannell, M. B. Calcium sparks: elementary events underlying excitation-contraction coupling in heart muscle. Science 262, 740–744 (1993).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eisner, D. A., Caldwell, J. L., Kistamas, K. & Trafford, A. W. Calcium and excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. Circ. Res. 121, 181–195 (2017).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bers, D. M. Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. Nature 415, 198–205 (2002).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eisner, D., Neher, E., Taschenberger, H. & Smith, G. Physiology of intracellular calcium buffering. Physiol. Rev. 103, 2767–2845 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Horgmo, J. ae, Ger, K. & Tveito, A. Electrodiffusion dynamics in the cardiomyocyte dyad at nano-scale resolution using the Poisson–Nernst–Planck (PNP) equations. PLoS Comput. Biol. 21, e1013149 (2025).
Colman, M. A. et al. Multi-scale computational modeling of spatial calcium handling from nanodomain to whole-heart: overview and perspectives. Front. Physiol. 13, 836622 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sommer, J. R. & Waugh, R. A. Ultrastructure of heart muscle. Env. Health Perspect. 26, 159–167 (1978).
Amsellem, J., Delorme, R., Souchier, C. & Ojeda, C. Transverse-axial tubular system in guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocyte: 3D reconstruction, quantification and its possible role in K+ accumulation-depletion phenomenon in single cells. Biol. Cell 85, 43–54 (1995).
Girardier, L. & Pollet, M. Demonstration of the continuity between the interstitial space and the lumen of the intracellular canals in the rat myocardium [French]. Helv. Physiol. Pharmacol. Acta 22, C72–C73 (1964).
Lu, F. & Pu, W. T. The architecture and function of cardiac dyads. Biophys. Rev. 12, 1007–1017 (2020).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bers, D. M. Calcium cycling and signaling in cardiac myocytes. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 70, 23–49 (2008).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dibb, K. M., Louch, W. E. & Trafford, A. W. Cardiac transverse tubules in physiology and heart failure. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 84, 229–255 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kohl, P., Greiner, J. & Rog-Zielinska, E. A. Electron microscopy of cardiac 3D nanodynamics: form, function, future. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 19, 607–619 (2022).
Rog-Zielinska, E. A. et al. Nano-scale morphology of cardiomyocyte T-tubule/sarcoplasmic reticulum junctions revealed by ultra-rapid high-pressure freezing and electron tomography. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 153, 86–92 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wang, S. Q., Song, L. S., Lakatta, E. G. & Cheng, H. Ca2+ signalling between single L-type Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors in heart cells. Nature 410, 592–596 (2001).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hong, T. et al. Cardiac BIN1 folds T-tubule membrane, controlling ion flux and limiting arrhythmia. Nat. Med. 20, 624–632 (2014).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guo, Q. J. et al. Early stage morphogenesis of transverse tubules in rat cardiomyocytes: the role of pBIN1. Circ. Res. 137, 435–448 (2025).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Takeshima, H., Komazaki, S., Nishi, M., Iino, M. & Kangawa, K. Junctophilins: a novel family of junctional membrane complex proteins. Mol. Cell 6, 11–22 (2000).
Lehnart, S. E. & Wehrens, X. H. T. The role of junctophilin proteins in cellular function. Physiol. Rev. 102, 1211–1261 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Landstrom, A. P. et al. Reduction in junctophilin 2 expression in cardiac nodal tissue results in intracellular calcium-driven increase in nodal cell automaticity. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 16, e010858 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yin, L. H. et al. Impaired binding to junctophilin-2 and nanostructural alteration in CPVT mutation. Circ. Res. 129, E35–E52 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chu, S. H. et al. Sex differences in expression of calcium-handling proteins and β-adrenergic receptors in rat heart ventricle. Life Sci. 76, 2735–2749 (2005)
Comments (0)