Saxena, R., Kotnala, S., Bhatt, S. C., Uniyal, M., Rawat, B. S., Negi, P., et al. (2025). A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment. Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action, 6, 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2025.100071

Article  Google Scholar 

Singh, H., Desimone, M. F., Pandya, S., Jasani, S., George, N., Adnan, M., et al. (2023). Revisiting the green synthesis of nanoparticles: Uncovering influences of plant extracts as reducing agents for enhanced synthesis efficiency and its biomedical applications. Int J Nanomedicine, 18, 4727–4750. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.S419369

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mahdi, M. A., Mohammed, M. T., Jassim, A. N., & Taay, Y. M. (2021). Green synthesis of gold NPs by using dragon fruit: Toxicity and wound healing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. ;1853(1):012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1853/1/012039

Majithia, M., & Barretto, D. A. (2023). Chapter 12 - Biocompatible green-synthesized nanomaterials for therapeutic applications. In P. Morajkar, & M. Naik (Eds.), Advances in nano and biochemistry (pp. 285–367). Academic.

Gupta, D., Boora, A., Thakur, A., & Gupta, T. K. (2023). Green and sustainable synthesis of nanomaterials: Recent advancements and limitations. Environmental Research, 231, 116316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116316

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al-Baghdady, R. G., Thejer, B. M., & Taay, Y. M. (2025). Green Tea–Driven green synthesis of a Curcumin@Platinum nanohybrid with multifunctional Antioxidant, Burn-Healing Agent, and selective anticancer against PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-025-01971-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Friedrich, R. P., Cicha, I., & Alexiou, C. (2021). Iron oxide nanoparticles in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Nanomaterials (Basel), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11092337

Salehirozveh, M., Dehghani, P., & Mijakovic, I. (2024). Synthesis, Functionalization, and biomedical applications of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). J Funct Biomater, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15110340

Wang, N., Xie, Y., Xi, Z., Mi, Z., Deng, R., Liu, X., et al. (2022). Hope for bone regeneration: The versatility of iron oxide nanoparticles. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10–2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.937803

Aadinath, W., & Muthuvijayan, V. (2023). Antibacterial and angiogenic potential of iron oxide nanoparticles-stabilized acrylate-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 231, 113572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113572

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pourmadadi, M., Rahmani, E., Shamsabadipour, A., Mahtabian, S., Ahmadi, M., Rahdar, A., et al. (2022). Role of iron oxide (Fe(2)O(3)) nanocomposites in advanced biomedical applications: A State-of-the-Art review. Nanomaterials (Basel), 12(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12213873

Meng, Y. Q., Shi, Y. N., Zhu, Y. P., Liu, Y. Q., Gu, L. W., Liu, D. D., et al. (2024). Recent trends in Preparation and biomedical applications of iron oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 22(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-02235-0

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gaucher, C., Boudier, A., Bonetti, J., Clarot, I., Leroy, P., & Parent, M. (2018). Glutathione: Antioxidant properties dedicated to nanotechnologies. Antioxidants, 7(5), 62.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

RaheemRA, EssmatSAK, & TaayYM (2024). The role of advanced glycation end products and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of thyroid disorders. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3229(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235820

Vašková, J., Kočan, L., Vaško, L., & Perjési, P. (2023). Glutathione-Related enzymes and proteins: A review. Molecules, 28(3), 1447.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dangi, K., Kumar, V., Mittal, D., Yadav, P., Malik, M., & Verma, A. K. (2025). Nanotherapeutics induced redox resetting of oxidative and nitrosative stress: Targeting glutathione-depletion in cancer. Nanomedicine: the official Journal of the American Academy of Nanomedicine, 20(9), 955–965. https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2025.2489918

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jomova, K., Raptova, R., Alomar, S. Y., Alwasel, S. H., Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K., et al. (2023). Reactive oxygen species, toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: Chronic diseases and aging. Archives of Toxicology, 97(10), 2499–2574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-023-03562-9

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wei, T., Thakur, S. S., Liu, M., & Wen, J. (2022). Oral delivery of glutathione: Antioxidant function, barriers and strategies. Acta Materia Medica, 1(2), 177–192.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Giustarini, D., Milzani, A., Dalle-Donne, I., & Rossi, R. (2023). How to increase cellular glutathione. Antioxidants, 12(5), 1094.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hsieh, I. T., Liao, C-C., Chen, J-H., Yang, C-C., Chou, T-H., Nagarajan, D., et al. (2025). Enhanced stability, antioxidant capacity and in vivo anti-inflammatory efficacy of glutathione and Quercetin via nanoemulsion formulation. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 168, 105943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105943

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yadav, H., Malviya, R., & Kaushik, N. (2024). Chitosan in biomedicine: A comprehensive review of recent developments. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 8, 100551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpta.2024.100551

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Loo, H. L., Goh, B. H., Lee, L. H., & Chuah, L. H. (2022). Application of chitosan-based nanoparticles in skin wound healing. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(3), 299–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2022.04.001

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Garg, U., Chauhan, S., Nagaich, U., & Jain, N. (2019). Current advances in Chitosan nanoparticles based drug delivery and targeting. Adv Pharm Bull, 9(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.15171/apb.2019.023

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dai, T., Tanaka, M., Huang, Y-Y., & Hamblin, M. R. (2011). Chitosan preparations for wounds and burns: Antimicrobial and wound-healing effects. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy, 9(7), 857–879. https://doi.org/10.1586/eri.11.59

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Badie, M. A., Teaima, M. H., El-Nabarawi, M. A., & Badawi, N. M. (2024). Formulation and optimization of surfactant-modified Chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Cefdinir for novel topical drug delivery: Elevating wound healing efficacy with enhanced antibacterial properties. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 666, 124763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124763

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Askari, M., Keshavarz Zarjani, A., Sayyahi, A., Badpa, R., & Naghizadeh, A. (2025). Chitosan nanoparticles: A promising candidate in wound healing. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 0(0), 15347346251325057. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347346251325057

Article  Google Scholar 

Stefanache, A., Lungu, I. I., Anton, N., Damir, D., Gutu, C., Olaru, I., et al. (2025). Chitosan Nanoparticle-Based drug delivery systems: Advances, Challenges, and future perspectives. Polymers, 17(11), 1453.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schäfer, M., & Werner, S. (2008). Oxidative stress in normal and impaired wound repair. Pharmacological Research, 58(2), 165–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2008.06.004.  71.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dong, Y., & Wang, Z. (2023). ROS-scavenging materials for skin wound healing: Advancements and applications. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 11–2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1304835

Hunt, M., Torres, M., Bachar-Wikstrom, E., & Wikstrom, J. D. (2024). Cellular and molecular roles of reactive oxygen species in wound healing. Communications Biology, 7(1), 1534. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07219-w

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Taay, Y. M., Mohammed, M. T., Alwan, A. H., & Ismail, A. H. (2026). Broccoli-mediated gold nanoparticles: Eco-friendly synthesis and nano-bio interactions promoting wound healing and targeted cytotoxicity. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 24(1), 100635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2025.100635

Article  Google Scholar 

Akombaetwa, N., Muungo, L. T., Nyirenda, J., Muwowo, S., Chichonyi, A. K., Mukosha, M., et al. (2023). Formulation and assessment of the efficacy and stability of an ointment containing ocimum Americanum L. Extract. Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology, 3(1), 100078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccmp.2022.100078

Article  Google Scholar 

Lakkim, V., Reddy, M. C., Pallavali, R. R., Reddy, K. R., Reddy, C. V., Inamuddin, et al. (2020). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their antibacterial activity against Multidrug-Resistant bacteria and wound healing efficacy using a murine model. Antibiotics, 9(12), 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9120902

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zare-Bidaki, M., Ghasempour, A., Mohammadparast-Tabas, P., Ghoreishi, S. M., Alamzadeh, E., Javanshir, R., et al. (2023). Enhanced in vivo wound healing efficacy and excellent antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and anticancer activities via AgNPs@PCS. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 16(10), 105194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.105194

Article  CAS