Czosek RJ, Meganathan K, Anderson JB, Knilans TK, Marino BS, Heaton PC (2012) Cardiac rhythm devices in the pediatric population: utilization and complications. Heart Rhythm 9:199–208
Mondal A, Yoo M, Tuttle S, Mah D, Nelson R, Sachse FB, Hitchcock R, Kaza AK (2023) Cost of pacing in pediatric patients with postoperative heart block after congenital heart surgery. JAMA Netw Open 6:e2341174
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Moore BM, Medi C, McGuire MA, Celermajer DS, Cordina RL (2020) Pacing-associated cardiomyopathy in adult congenital heart disease. Open Heart. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001374
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nothroff J, Norozi K, Alpers V, Arnhold JO, Wessel A, Ruschewski W, Buchhorn R (2006) Pacemaker implantation as a risk factor for heart failure in young adults with congenital heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29:386–392
Indik JH, Gimbel JR, Abe H, Alkmim-Teixeira R, Birgersdotter-Green U, Clarke GD, Dickfeld TL, Froelich JW, Grant J, Hayes DL, Heidbuchel H, Idriss SF, Kanal E, Lampert R, Machado CE, Mandrola JM, Nazarian S, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Russo RJ, Shen WK, Shinbane JS, Teo WS, Uribe W, Verma A, Wilkoff BL, Woodard PK (2017) 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on magnetic resonance imaging and radiation exposure in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Heart Rhythm 14:e97–e153
Ghelani SJ, Agarwal PP, Barfuss SB, Chelliah A, Cohen J, Hlavacek AM, Hussain T, Kelle AM, Krishnamurthy R, Loke YH, Maskatia SA, Olivieri LJ, Prakash A, Rajagopal HG, Rigsby CK, Robinson JD, Slesnick TC, Han BK (2025) Rapid growth of CT utilization compared to MRI and echocardiography in imaging for congenital heart disease: a multicenter analysis. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2025.02.005
Epstein R, Yomogida M, Donovan D, Butensky A, Aidala AA, Farooqi KM, Shah AM, Chelliah A, DiLorenzo MP (2024) Trends in cardiac CT utilization for patients with pediatric and congenital heart disease: a multicenter survey study. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2024.02.002
Asferg C, Usinger L, Kristensen TS, Abdulla J (2012) Accuracy of multi-slice computed tomography for measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction compared with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol 81:e757–762
Maffei E, Messalli G, Martini C, Nieman K, Catalano O, Rossi A, Seitun S, Guaricci AI, Tedeschi C, Mollet NR, Cademartiri F (2012) Left and right ventricle assessment with Cardiac CT: validation study vs. Cardiac MR. Eur Radiol 22:1041–1049
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sharma A, Einstein AJ, Vallakati A, Arbab-Zadeh A, Mukherjee D, Lichstein E (2014) Meta-analysis of global left ventricular function comparing multidetector computed tomography with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 113:731–738
Kongrat S, Castellanos DA, Sasaki N, Lipsitz S, Schidlow D, Beroukhim R, Rathod RH, Prakash A, Ghelani SJ (2025) Comparison of cine cardiac CT and echocardiography for assessment of ventricular function late after the Fontan operation. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2025.01.006
Hui W, Slorach C, Dragulescu A, Mertens L, Bijnens B, Friedberg MK (2014) Mechanisms of right ventricular electromechanical dyssynchrony and mechanical inefficiency in children after repair of tetralogy of fallot. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 7:610–618
Yim D, Hui W, Larios G, Dragulescu A, Grosse-Wortmann L, Bijnens B, Mertens L, Friedberg MK (2018) Quantification of right ventricular electromechanical dyssynchrony in relation to right ventricular function and clinical outcomes in children with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 31:822–830
Bitterman Y, Hui W, Fan CS, Kiss A, Mertens L, Wald RM, Friedberg MK (2023) Electromechanical dyssynchrony is associated with right ventricular remodeling and dysfunction independently of pulmonary regurgitation late after tetralogy of Fallot repair. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 36:1315–1323
Cohen J (1960) A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 20:37–46
Margossian R, Schwartz ML, Prakash A, Wruck L, Colan SD, Atz AM, Bradley TJ, Fogel MA, Hurwitz LM, Marcus E, Powell AJ, Printz BF, Puchalski MD, Rychik J, Shirali G, Williams R, Yoo SJ, Geva T, Pediatric Heart Network I (2009) Comparison of echocardiographic and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging measurements of functional single ventricular volumes, mass, and ejection fraction (from the Pediatric Heart Network Fontan Cross-Sectional Study). Am J Cardiol 104:419–428
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Soriano BD, Hoch M, Ithuralde A, Geva T, Powell AJ, Kussman BD, Graham DA, Tworetzky W, Marx GR (2008) Matrix-array 3-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of volumes, mass, and ejection fraction in young pediatric patients with a functional single ventricle: a comparison study with cardiac magnetic resonance. Circulation 117:1842–1848
Friedberg MK, Su X, Tworetzky W, Soriano BD, Powell AJ, Marx GR (2010) Validation of 3D echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular volumes, mass, and ejection fraction in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease: a comparison study with cardiac MRI. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3:735–742
Patel N, Cohen J, Rajagopal HG, Barris DM, Stern KWD, Choueiter NF, Hopkins KA, LaRocca G, Jacobi A, Love B, Pass RH, Zaidi AN, Duong SQ (2025) Comparison of single-source cardiac CT and CMR quantified ventricular volumes and function in congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2025.06.009
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Greupner J, Zimmermann E, Grohmann A, Dubel HP, Althoff TF, Borges AC, Rutsch W, Schlattmann P, Hamm B, Dewey M (2012) Head-to-head comparison of left ventricular function assessment with 64-row computed tomography, biplane left cineventriculography, and both 2- and 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging as the reference standard. J Am Coll Cardiol 59:1897–1907
Sugeng L, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Niel J, Ebner C, Steringer-Mascherbauer R, Schmidt F, Galuschky C, Schummers G, Lang RM, Nesser HJ (2006) Quantitative assessment of left ventricular size and function: side-by-side comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography with magnetic resonance reference. Circulation 114:654–661
Akazawa Y, Fujioka T, Yazaki K, Strbad M, Horer J, Kuhn A, Hui W, Slorach C, Roehlig C, Mertens L, Bijnens BH, Vogt M, Friedberg MK (2023) Right ventricular electromechanical dyssynchrony and its relation to right ventricular remodeling, dysfunction, and exercise capacity in Ebstein anomaly. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 36:634–643
Gearhart A, Bassi S, Rathod RH, Beroukhim RS, Lipsitz S, Gold MP, Harrild DM, Dionne A, Ghelani SJ (2023) Ventricular dyssynchrony late after the Fontan operation is associated with decreased survival. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 25:66
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rosner A, McElhinney DB, Diab SG, Friedberg MK, Lui GK (2022) Classic-pattern dyssynchrony is associated with outcome in patients with Fontan circulation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 35:513–522
Ramdat Misier NL, Moore JP, Nguyen HH, Lloyd MS, Dubin AM, Mah DY, Czosek RJ, Khairy P, Chang PM, Nielsen JC, Aydin A, Pilcher TA, O’Leary ET, Shivkumar K, de Groot NMS (2024) Long-term outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: a multicenter study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 17:e012363
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chubb H, Mah DY, Shah M, Lin KY, Peng DM, Hale BW, May L, Etheridge S, Goodyer W, Ceresnak SR, Motonaga KS, Rosenthal DN, Almond CS, McElhinney DB, Dubin AM (2024) Multicenter study of survival benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 10:539–550
Gearhart A, Bassi S, Rathod RH, Beroukhim RS, Lipsitz S, Gold MP, Harrild DM, Dionne A, Ghelani SJ (2024) Identifying high-risk Fontan phenotypes using K-means clustering of cardiac magnetic resonance-based dyssynchrony metrics. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 26:101060
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Beroukhim RS, Jing L, Harrild DM, Fornwalt BK, Mejia-Spiegeler A, Rhodes J, Emani S, Powell AJ (2018) Impact of the cone operation on left ventricular size, function, and dyssynchrony in Ebstein anomaly: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 20:32
Comments (0)