Qiu W, Hu G, Mei S, Li Y, Quan J, Niu H, Mei L, Jin S, Liu Q, Tang J (2025) Indocyanine green highlights the lymphatic drainage pathways, enhancing the effectiveness of radical surgery for mid-low rectal cancer: a non-randomized controlled prospective study. Eur J Surg Oncol 51:109520

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu CY, Zhong WJ, Ye K (2024) Preliminary study of indocyanine green-guided laparoscopic lateral lymph node dissection for rectal cancer. PLoS ONE 19:e0307077

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ueda K, Ushijima H, Kawamura J (2023) Lymphatic flow mapping during colon cancer surgery using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 32:233–239

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Su H, Xu Z, Bao M, Luo S, Liang J, Pei W, Guan X, Liu Z, Jiang Z, Zhang M, Zhao Z (2023) Lateral pelvic sentinel lymph node biopsy using indocyanine green fluorescence navigation: can it be a powerful supplement tool for predicting the status of lateral pelvic lymph nodes in advanced lower rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 37:4088–4096

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calcara C, Cocciolillo S, Canavesio YM, Adamo V, Carenzi S, Lucci DI, Premoli A (2023) Endoscopic fluorescent lymphography for gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Endosc 15:32–43

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Puccetti F, Cinelli L, Genova L, Battaglia S, Barbieri LA, Treppiedi E, Cossu A, Elmore U, Rosati R (2022) Applicative limitations of indocyanine green fluorescence assistance to laparoscopic lymph node dissection in total gastrectomy for cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 29:5875–5882

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen QY, Zhong Q, Liu ZY, Li P, Lin GT, Zheng QL, Wang JB, Lin JX, Lu J, Cao LL, Lin M, Tu RH, Huang ZN, Zeng GR, Jiang MC, Wang HG, Huang XB, Xu KX, Li YF, Zheng CH, Xie JW, Huang CM (2023) Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging-guided versus conventional laparoscopic lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer: long-term outcomes of a phase 3 randomized clinical trial. Nat Commun 14:7413

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dai JY, Han ZJ, Wang JD, Liu BS, Liu JY, Wang YC (2022) Short-term outcomes of near-infrared imaging using indocyanine green in laparoscopic lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for middle-lower rectal cancer: a propensity score-matched cohort analysis. Front Med (Lausanne) 9:1039928

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo H, Luo Y, Fu Z, Wang D (2024) Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for lymph node detection and long-term clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Surg 48:2818–2830

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lucarini A, Guida AM, Orville M, Panis Y (2024) Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography could reduce the risk of anastomotic leakage in rectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Colorectal Dis 26:408–416

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomita N, Ishida H, Tanakaya K, Yamaguchi T, Kumamoto K, Tanaka T, Hinoi T, Miyakura Y, Hasegawa H, Takayama T, Ishikawa H, Nakajima T, Chino A, Shimodaira H, Hirasawa A, Nakayama Y, Sekine S, Tamura K, Akagi K, Kawasaki Y, Kobayashi H, Arai M, Itabashi M, Hashiguchi Y, Sugihara K et al (2021) Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2020 for the clinical practice of hereditary colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 26:1353–1419

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Watanabe J, Takemasa I, Kotake M, Noura S, Kimura K, Suwa H, Tei M, Takano Y, Munakata K, Matoba S, Yamagishi S, Yasui M, Kato T, Ishibe A, Shiozawa M, Ishii Y, Yabuno T, Nitta T, Saito S, Saigusa Y, Watanabe M, EssentiAL Trial Group (2023) Blood perfusion assessment by indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery (EssentiAL trial): a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 278:e688–e694

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kang J, Hur H, Min BS, Kim NK, Lee KY (2011) Prognostic impact of inferior mesenteric artery lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 18:704–710

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huh JW, Kim YJ, Kim HR (2012) Distribution of lymph node metastases is an independent predictor of survival for sigmoid colon and rectal cancer. Ann Surg 255:70–78

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Q, Zhu FX, Shi M (2024) Clinical and pathological features of advanced rectal cancer with submesenteric root lymph node metastasis: meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Oncol 16:3299–3307

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nakamura Y, Yamaura T, Kinjo Y, Harada K, Kawase M, Kawabata Y, Kanto S, Ogo Y, Kuroda N (2023) Level of inferior mesenteric artery ligation in sigmoid colon and rectal cancer surgery: analysis of apical lymph node metastasis and recurrence. Dig Surg 40:167–177

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xu C, Huang Q, Hu Y, Ye K, Xu J (2024) A nomogram for predicting lymph nodes metastasis at the inferior mesenteric artery in rectal cancer: a retrospective case-control study. Updates Surg 76:513–520

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shi H, Yi X, Yan X, Wu W, Ouyang H, Ou C, Chen X (2024) Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted comparative laparoscopic surgery in lateral lymph node dissection for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 38:5584–5595

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wan J, Wang S, Yan B, Tang Y, Zheng J, Ji H, Hu Y, Zhuang B, Deng H, Yan J (2022) Indocyanine green for radical lymph node dissection in patients with sigmoid and rectal cancer: randomized clinical trial. BJS Open 6:zrac151

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hagiwara C, Wakabayashi T, Tsutsui A, Sakamoto J, Fujita S, Fujiyama Y, Okamoto N, Omura K, Naitoh T, Wakabayashi G (2023) Time required for indocyanine green fluorescence emission for evaluating bowel perfusion in left-sided colon and rectal cancer surgery. Surg Endosc 37:7876–7883

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kakizoe M, Watanabe J, Suwa Y, Nakagawa K, Suwa H, Ozawa M, Ishibe A, Masui H, Nagahori K (2021) The histopathological evaluation based on the indocyanine green fluorescence imaging of regional lymph node metastasis of splenic flexural colon cancer by near-infrared observation. Int J Colorectal Dis 36:717–723

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Benson AB, Venook AP, Adam M, Chang G, Chen YJ, Ciombor KK, Cohen SA, Cooper HS, Deming D, Garrido-Laguna I, Grem JL, Haste P, Hecht JR, Hoffe S, Hunt S, Hussan H, Johung KL, Joseph N, Kirilcuk N, Krishnamurthi S, Malla M, Maratt JK, Messersmith WA, Meyerhardt J, Miller ED, Mulcahy MF, Nurkin S, Parikh A, Patel H, Pedersen K, Saltz L, Schneider C, Shibata D, Shogan B, Skibber JM, Sofocleous CT, Tavakkoli A, Willett CG, Wu C, Jones F, Gurski L (2024) NCCN guidelines® insights: rectal cancer, version 3.2024. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 22:366–375

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ha YH, Jeong SY, Lim SB, Choi HS, Hong YS, Chang HJ, Kim DY, Jung KH, Park JG (2010) Influence of preoperative chemoradiotherapy on the number of lymph nodes retrieved in rectal cancer. Ann Surg 252:336–340

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Persiani R, Biondi A, Gambacorta MA, Bertucci Zoccali M, Vecchio FM, Tufo A, Coco C, Valentini V, Doglietto GB, D’Ugo D (2014) Prognostic implications of the lymph node count after neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 101:133–142

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scabini S, Montecucco F, Nencioni A, Zoppoli G, Sartini M, Rimini E, Massobrio A, De Marini L, Poggi A, Boaretto R, Romairone E, Ballestrero A, Ferrando V (2013) The effect of preoperative chemoradiotherapy on lymph nodes harvested in TME for rectal cancer. World J Surg Oncol 11:292

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar