Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A (2024) Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 74(3):229–263

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kunisaki C, Katai H, Sakuramoto S, Mizusawa J, Katayama H, Kadoya S, Yamada T, Kinoshita T, Yoshikawa T, Terashima M (2024) A nonrandomized controlled trial: long-term outcomes of LATG/LAPG for cStage I gastric cancer: Japan clinical oncology group study JCOG1401. Gastric Cancer 27(1):164–175

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Katai H, Mizusawa J, Katayama H, Morita S, Yamada T, Bando E, Ito S, Takagi M, Takagane A, Teshima S et al (2020) Survival outcomes after laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy versus open distal gastrectomy with nodal dissection for clinical stage IA or IB gastric cancer (JCOG0912): a multicentre, non-inferiority, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 5(2):142–151

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hiki N, Katai H, Mizusawa J, Nakamura K, Nakamori M, Yoshikawa T, Kojima K, Imamoto H, Ninomiya M, Kitano S et al (2018) Long-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with suprapancreatic nodal dissection for clinical stage I gastric cancer: a multicenter phase II trial (JCOG0703). Gastric Cancer 21(1):155–161

PubMed  Google Scholar 

van der Veen A, Brenkman HJF, Seesing MFJ, Haverkamp L, Luyer MDP, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Stoot J, Tegels JJW, Wijnhoven BPL, Lagarde SM et al (2021) Laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer (LOGICA): a multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 39(9):978–989

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zheng C, Xu Y, Zhao G, Cai L, Li G, Xu Z, Yan S, Wu Z, Xue F, Sun Y et al (2021) Outcomes of laparoscopic total gastrectomy combined with spleen-preserving hilar lymphadenectomy for locally advanced proximal gastric cancer: a nonrandomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 4(12):e2139992

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang Z, Xing J, Cai J, Zhang Z, Li F, Zhang N, Wu J, Cui M, Liu Y, Chen L et al (2019) Short-term surgical outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted versus open D2 distal gastrectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer in North China: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 33(1):33–45

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paik HJ, Lee SH, Choi CI, Kim DH, Jeon TY, Kim DH, Jeon UB, Choi CW, Hwang SH (2016) Duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: risk factors, prevention, and management. Ann Surg Treat Res 90(3):157–163

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Po Chu Patricia Y, Ka Fai Kevin W, Fong Yee L, Kiu Jing F, Kylie S, Siu Kee L (2020) Duodenal stump leakage. Lessons to learn from a large-scale 15-year cohort study. Am J Surg 220(4):976–981

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ri M, Hiki N, Ishizuka N, Ida S, Kumagai K, Nunobe S, Ohashi M, Sano T (2019) Duodenal stump reinforcement might reduce both incidence and severity of duodenal stump leakage after laparoscopic gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 22(5):1053–1059

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ali BI, Park CH, Song KY (2016) Outcomes of non-operative treatment for duodenal stump leakage after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. J Gastric Cancer 16(1):28–33

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cozzaglio L, Giovenzana M, Biffi R, Cobianchi L, Coniglio A, Framarini M, Gerard L, Gianotti L, Marchet A, Mazzaferro V et al (2016) Surgical management of duodenal stump fistula after elective gastrectomy for malignancy: an Italian retrospective multicenter study. Gastric Cancer 19(1):273–279

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim KM, An JY, Kim HI, Cheong JH, Hyung WJ, Noh SH (2012) Major early complications following open, laparoscopic and robotic gastrectomy. Br J Surg 99(12):1681–1687

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orsenigo E, Bissolati M, Socci C, Chiari D, Muffatti F, Nifosi J, Staudacher C (2014) Duodenal stump fistula after gastric surgery for malignancies: a retrospective analysis of risk factors in a single centre experience. Gastric Cancer 17(4):733–744

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aurello P, Sirimarco D, Magistri P, Petrucciani N, Berardi G, Amato S, Gasparrini M, D’Angelo F, Nigri G, Ramacciato G (2015) Management of duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 21(24):7571–7576

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim CH, Song KY, Park CH, Seo YJ, Park SM, Kim JJ (2015) A comparison of outcomes of three reconstruction methods after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. J Gastric Cancer 15(1):46–52

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Inoue K, Michiura T, Fukui J, Mukaide H, Ozaki T, Miki H, Kobayashi T, Oishi M, Inada R, Matsumoto T et al (2016) Staple-line reinforcement of the duodenal stump with intracorporeal Lembert’s sutures in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 26(4):338–342

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sano A, Imai Y, Yamaguchi T, Bamba T, Shinno N, Kawashima Y, Tokunaga M, Enokida Y, Tsukada T, Hatakeyama S et al (2024) Importance of duodenal stump reinforcement to prevent stump leakage after gastrectomy: a large-scale multicenter retrospective study (KSCC DELICATE study). Gastric Cancer 27(6):1320–1330

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gu L, Zhang K, Shen Z, Wang X, Zhu H, Pan J, Zhong X, Khadaroo PA, Chen P (2020) Risk factors for duodenal stump leakage after laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Gastric Cancer 20(1):81–94

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cai ZH, Zang L, Yang HK, Kitano S, Zheng MH (2017) Survey on laparoscopic total gastrectomy at the 11th China-Korea-Japan laparoscopic gastrectomy joint seminar. Asian J Endosc Surg 10(3):259–267

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inokuchi M, Nakagawa M, Tanioka T, Okuno K, Gokita K, Kojima K (2018) Long- and short-term outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy versus open gastrectomy in patients with clinically and pathological locally advanced gastric cancer: a propensity-score matching analysis. Surg Endosc 32(2):735–742

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yan M, Li ZY, Lin X, Ye XS, Qian F, Shi Y, Zhao YL (2022) Effect of duodenal stump reinforcement on postoperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 25(7):590–595

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (2023) Japanese Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines 2021 (6th edition). Gastric Cancer 26(1):1–25

Google Scholar 

Ajani JA, D’Amico TA, Bentrem DJ, Chao J, Cooke D, Corvera C, Das P, Enzinger PC, Enzler T, Fanta P et al (2022) Gastric cancer, version 2.2022, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 20(2):167–192

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Z, Bai B, Ji G, Li J, Zhao Q (2018) Relationship between Clavien-Dindo classification and long-term survival outcomes after curative resection for gastric cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis. Int J Surg 60:67–73

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zizzo M, Ugoletti L, Manzini L, Castro Ruiz C, Nita GE, Zanelli M, De Marco L, Besutti G, Scalzone R, Sassatelli R et al (2019) Management of duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for malignant disease: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Surg 19(1):55

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Orsenigo E, Di Palo S, Tamburini A, Staudacher C (2011) Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a monoinstitutional Western center experience. Surg Endosc 25(1):140–145

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marano L, Verre L, Carbone L, Poto GE, Fusario D, Venezia DF, Calomino N, Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka K, Polom K, Marrelli D et al (2023) Current trends in volume and surgical outcomes in gastric cancer. J Clin Med. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072708

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

He H, Li H, Ye B, Liu F (2019) Single purse-string suture for reinforcement of duodenal stump during laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Front Oncol 9:1020

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Du J, Xue H, Zhao L, Zhang Z, Hu J (2021) Handover method: simple, classic and harmonized intracorporeal closure of stapled duodenal stump during laparoscopic gastrectomy. J Surg Oncol 124(1):41–48

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu Y, Huang C, Sun Y, Su X, Cao H, Hu J, Xue Y, Suo J, Tao K, He X et al (2016) Morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic versus open D2 distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 34(12):1350–1357

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jeong O, Jung MR, Kim GY, Kim HS, Ryu SY, Park YK (2013) Comparison of short-term surgical outcomes between laparoscopic and open total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma: case-control study using propensity score matching method. J Am Coll Surg 216(2):184–191

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shinohara T, Kanaya S, Taniguchi K, Fujita T, Yanaga K, Uyama I (2009) Laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection for gastric cancer. Arch Surg 144(12):1138–1142

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiang J, Ye G, Wang J, Xu X, Zhang K, Wang S (2022) The comparison of short- and long-term outcomes for laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for patients with advanced gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Oncol 12:844803

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu W, Chen X, Zhou Z, Chen Y (2024) Reinforcement of the stapled duodenal stump during laparoscopic gastrectomy. Br J Surg. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad305

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar