Harjola PT. A rare obstruction of the celiac artery. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn. 1963;52:547–50.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dunbar JD, Molnar W, Beman FF, Marable SA. Compression of the celiac trunk and abdominal angina. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1965;95:731–44.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Petnys A, Puech-Leao P, Zerati AE, Ritti-Dias RM, Nahas WC, Neto ED, et al. Prevalence of signs of celiac axis compression by the median arcuate ligament on computed tomography angiography in asymptomatic patients. J Vasc Surg. 2018;68:1782–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soman S, Sudhakar SV, Keshava SN. Celiac axis compression by median arcuate ligament on computed tomography among asymptomatic persons. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2010;29:121–3.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kazan V, Qu W, Al-Natour M, Abbas J, Nazzal M. Celiac artery compression syndrome: a radiological finding without clinical symptoms? Vascular. 2013;21:293–9.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goodall R, Langridge B, Onida S, Ellis M, Lane T, Davies AH. Median arcuate ligament syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2020;71:2170–6.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonardelli S, Spampinato B, Ravanelli M, Cuomo R, Zanotti C, Paro B, et al. The role of emergency presentation and revascularization in aneurysms of the peripancreatic arteries secondary to celiac trunk or superior mesenteric artery occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 2020;72:46–55.

Google Scholar 

Rubinkiewicz M, Ramakrishnan PK, Henry BM, Roy J, Budzyski A. Laparoscopic decompression as treatment for median arcuate ligament syndrome. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015;97:96–9.

Google Scholar 

Camacho N, Alves G, Bastos Gonçalves F, Abreu R, Ferreira R, Catarino J, et al. Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome - Literature Review and Case Report. Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc. 2017;24:111.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

The Japanese Circulation Society and The Japanese Society for Vascular Surgery 2022 Guideline on the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease. https://www.j-circ.or.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/JCS2022_Azuma.pdf

Szilagyi DE, Rian RL, Elliott JP, Smith RF. The celiac artery compression syndrome: does it exist? Surgery. 1972;72:849–63.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Skelly CL, Mak GZ. Median arcuate ligament syndrome – Current state of management. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2021.151129.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chaum M, Shouhed D, Kim S, Walts AE, Marchevsky AM. Clinico-pathologic findings in patients with median arcuate ligament syndrome (celiac artery compression syndrome). Ann Diagn Pathol. 2021;52:151732.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Skeik N, Cooper LT, Duncan AA, Jabr FI. Median arcuate ligament syndrome: a nonvascular, vascular diagnosis. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2011;45:433–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim EN, Lamb K, Relles D, Moudgill N, DiMuzio PJ, Eisenberg JA. Median arcuate ligament syndromedreview of this rare disease. JAMA Surg. 2016;151:471–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scholbach T. Celiac artery compression syndrome in children, adolescents, and young adults: clinical and color duplex sonographic features in a series of 59 cases. J Ultrasound Med. 2006;25:299–305.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ho KKF, Walker P, Smithers BM, Foster W, Nathanson L, O’Rourke N, Shaw I, et al. Outcome predictors in median arcuate ligament syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2017;65:1745–52.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vito R, Tso WK, Schwartz CJ. Poststenotic dilatation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1975;53:998–1004.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Potter RF, Roach MR. Are enlarged fenestrations in the internal elastic lamina of the rabbit thoracic aorta associated with poststenotic dilatation? Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1983;61:101–4.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kukongviriyapan U, Gow BS. Morphometric analyses of rabbit thoracic aorta after poststenotic dilatation. Circ Res. 1989;65:1774–86.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dobrin PB. Poststenotic dilatation. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1991;172:503–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilton E, Jahangiri M. Post-stenotic aortic dilatation. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;1:7.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chaer AR, Abularrage CJ, Coleman DM, Eslami MH, Kashyap VS, Rockman C, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines on the management of visceral aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2020;72:3S-39S.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khrucharoen U, Juo YY, Sanaiha Y, Finn JP, Jimenez JC. Dutson EP Factors associated with symptomology of celiac artery compression and outcomes following median arcuate ligament release. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020;62:248–57.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mano Y, Takehara Y, Sakaguchi T, Alley MT, Isoda H, Shimizu T, et al. Hemodynamic assessment of celiaco-mesenteric anastomosis in patients with pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm concomitant with celiac artery occlusion using flow-sensitive four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2013;46:321–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maeno R, Hoshina K, Miyahara K, Suhara M, Matsukura M, Isaji T, et al. Volumetric computed tomography analysis for gastroduodenal and pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm formation: A retrospective single-center study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101: e29539.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hanaki T, Fukuta S, Okamoto M, Tsuda A, Yagyu T, Urushibara S, et al. Median arcuate ligament syndrome and aneurysm in the pancreaticoduodenal artery detected by retroperitoneal hemorrhage: A case report. Clin Case Rep. 2018;6:1496–500.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Terayama T, Tanaka Y, Soga S, Tsujimoto H, Yoshimura Y, Sekine Y, et al. The benefits of extrinsic ligament release for potentially hemodynamically unstable pancreaticoduodenal arcade aneurysm with median arcuate ligament syndrome: a case report. BMC Surg. 2019;19:50.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shimbara K, Shintakuya R, Honmyo N, Nakagawa N, Kohashi T. Median arcuate ligament resection for a patient with ruptured pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023;106:108041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108041.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nasr LA, Faraj WG, Al-Kutoubi A, Hamady M, Khalifeh M, Hallal A, Halawani HM, et al. Median arcuate ligament syndrome: a single-center experience with 23 patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017;40:664–70.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Uchiyama H, Kuma S, Ishida M, Tsujita E, Nobuto Y, Kasagi Y, et al. Resection and reconstruction of pancreatic artery aneurysms caused by the compression of the celiac trunk by the median arcuate ligament: a report of two cases. Surg Case Rep. 2021;7:167.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Toriumi T, Shirasu T, Akai A, Ohashi Y, Furuya T. Hemodynamic benefits of celiac artery release for ruptured right gastric artery aneurysm associated with median arcuate ligament syndrome: a case report. BMC Surg. 2017;17:116.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tien YW, Kao HL, Wang HP. Celiac artery stenting: a new strategy for patients with pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm associated with stenosis of the celiac artery. J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:81–5.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karanasios E, Ragab Z, Cavenagh H, Stather P, Ali T. Characteristics and Trends in Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS) Associated Visceral Artery Aneurysms: A Systematic Descriptive Review of the Literature. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2024;58:512–22.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miyahara K, Hoshina K, Nitta J, Kimura M, Yamamoto S, Ohshima M. Hemodynamic simulation of pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm formation using an electronic circuit model and a case series analysis. Ann Vasc Dis. 2019;12:176–81.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Armstrong MB, Stadtlander KS, Grove MK. Pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm associated with median arcuate ligament syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg. 2014;28(741):e1-5.

Google Scholar 

Sgroi MD, Kabutey NK, Krishnam M, Fujitani RM. Pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms secondary to median arcuate ligament syndrome may not need celiac artery revascularization or ligament release. Ann Vasc Surg. 2015;29(122):e1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2014.05.020.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chivot C, Rebibo L, Robert B, Regimbeau JM, Yzet T. Ruptured pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms associated with celiac stenosis caused by the median arcuate ligament: a poorly known etiology of acute abdominal pain. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016;51:295–301.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Metz FM, Blauw JTM, Brusse-Keizer M, Kolkman JJ, Bruno MJ, et al. Systematic review of the efficacy of treatment for median arcuate ligament syndrome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2022;64:720–32.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Woestemeier A, Semaan A, Block A, Arensmeyer J, Dohmen J, Kania A, et al. Prognostic factors for the long term outcome after surgical celiac artery decompression in MALS. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18:334.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Upshaw W, Richey J, Ravi G, Chen A, Spillers NJ, Ahmadzadeh S, et al. Overview of median arcuate ligament syndrome: a narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15: e46675. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46675.

Article  PubMed