Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin [Internet]. 2024;74(3):229–63.
Vargas HA, Akin O, Zheng J, Moskowitz C, Soslow R, Abu-Rustum N, et al. The value of MR imaging when the site of uterine cancer origin is uncertain. Radiology [Internet]. 2011;258(3):785–92.
Bourgioti C, Chatoupis K, Panourgias E, Tzavara C, Sarris K, Rodolakis A, et al. Endometrial vs. cervical cancer: development and pilot testing of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring system for predicting tumour origin of uterine carcinomas of indeterminate histology. Abdom Imaging [Internet]. 2015;40(7):2529–40.
Zaino RJ, Kurman R, Herbold D, Gliedman J, Bundy BN, Voet R, et al. The significance of squamous differentiation in endometrial carcinoma. Data from a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Cancer [Internet]. 1991;68(10):2293–302.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McCluggage WG. Endocervical glandular lesions: controversial aspects and ancillary techniques. J Clin Pathol [Internet]. 2003;56(3):164–73.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Staebler A, Sherman ME, Zaino RJ, Ronnett BM. Hormone receptor immunohistochemistry and human papillomavirus in situ hybridisation are useful for distinguishing endocervical and endometrial adenocarcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol [Internet]. 2002;26(8):998–1006.
Kong CS, Beck AH, Longacre TA. A panel of 3 markers, including p16, ProExC, or HPV ISH, is optimal for distinguishing between primary endometrial and endocervical adenocarcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol [Internet]. 2010;34(7):915–26.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liao C-L, Lee M-Y, Tyan Y-S, Kok L-F, Wu TS, Koo C-L, et al. Progesterone receptor does not improve the performance and test effectiveness of the conventional 3-marker panel, consisting of estrogen receptor, vimentin, and carcinoembryonic antigen in distinguishing between primary endocervical and endometrial adenocarcinomas in a tissue microarray extension study. J Transl Med [Internet]. 2009;7(1):37.
Kamoi S, AlJuboury MI, Akin M-R, Silverberg SG. Immunohistochemical staining in the distinction between primary endometrial and endocervical adenocarcinomas: another viewpoint. Int J Gynecol Pathol [Internet]. 2002;21(3):217–23.
Cibula D, Pötter R, Planchamp F, Avall-Lundqvist E, Fischerova D, Haie Meder C, et al. The European Society of Gynaecological Oncology/European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology/European Society of Pathology guidelines for managing patients with cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer [Internet]. 2018;28(4):641–55.
Concin N, Matias-Guiu X, Vergote I, Cibula D, Mirza MR, Marnitz S, et al. ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines for managing patients with endometrial carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer [Internet]. 2021;31(1):12–39.
He H, Bhosale P, Wei W, Ramalingam P, Iyer R. MRI is particular in determining primary cervical versus endometrial cancer when inconclusive biopsy results. Clin Radiol [Internet]. 2013;68(11):1107–13.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Haider MA, Patlas M, Jhaveri K, Chapman W, Fyles A, Rosen B. Adenocarcinoma involving the uterine cervix: magnetic resonance imaging findings in endometrial tumours, compared with cervical origin. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2006;57(1):43–8.
Comments (0)