Attentional bias in young adult tobacco cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users: an eye-tracking study

Baschnagel JS (2013) Using mobile eye-tracking to assess attention to smoking cues in a naturalized environment. Addict Behav 38(12):2837–2840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Begh R, Conde M, Fanshawe TR, Kneale D, Shahab L, Zhu S, Pesko M, Livingstone-Banks J, Lindson N, Rigotti NA, Tudor K, Kale D, Jackson SE, Rees K, Hartmann-Boyce J (2025) Electronic cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking in young people: a systematic review. Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16773

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2017) International affective picture system. In: Zeigler-Hill V, Shackelford TK (eds) Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Springer International Publishing, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_42-1

Chapman S, Bareham D, Maziak W (2019) The gateway effect of e-cigarettes: reflections on main criticisms. Nicotine Tob Res 21(5):695–698. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty067

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chau SA, Herrmann N, Eizenman M, Chung J, Lanctôt KL (2015) Exploring visual selective attention towards novel stimuli in Alzheimer’s disease patients. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 5(3):492–502. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442383

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Creswell KG, Skrzynski CJ (2021) The influence of smoking motivation on the associations among cigarette craving, attentional bias to smoking cues, and smoking behavior. Nicotine Tob Res 23(10):1727–1734. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab028

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dowd AN, Motschman CA, Tiffany ST (2019) Development and validation of the questionnaire of vaping craving. Nicotine Tob Res 21(1):63–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty046

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eizenman M, Yu LH, Grupp L, Eizenman E, Ellenbogen M, Gemar M, Levitan RD (2003) A naturalistic visual scanning approach to assess selective attention in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Res 118(2):117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00068-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Escudero B, Arias Horcajadas F, Orio L (2024) Changes of attentional bias in patients with alcohol use disorder during abstinence: A longitudinal study. Addict Behav 157:108098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108098

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Field M, Cox WM (2008) Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: a review of its development, causes, and consequences. Drug Alcohol Depend 97(1):1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.030

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Field M, Mogg K, Bradley BP (2004) Eye movements to smoking-related cues: effects of nicotine deprivation. Psychopharmacology 173(1–2):116–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-003-1689-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fitzpatrick CL, Kim HS, Sears CR, McGrath DS (2022) Attentional bias in non-smoking electronic cigarette users: an eye-tracking study. Nicotine Tob Res 24(9):1439–1447. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac112

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Franken IHA (2003) Drug craving and addiction: integrating psychological and neuropsychopharmacological approaches. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 27(4):563–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5846(03)00081-2

Article  Google Scholar 

Gourlay SG, Benowitz NL (1997) Arteriovenous differences in plasma concentration of nicotine and catecholamines and related cardiovascular effects after smoking, nicotine nasal spray, and intravenous nicotine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 62(4):453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9236(97)90124-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guestrin ED, Eizenman M (2006) General theory of remote gaze estimation using the pupil center and corneal reflections. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53(6):1124–1133. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2005.863952

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO (1991) The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerström tolerance questionnaire. Br J Addict 86(9):1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hogarth LC, Mogg K, Bradley BP, Duka T, Dickinson A (2003) Attentional orienting towards smoking-related stimuli. Behav Pharmacol 14(2):153–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008877-200303000-00007

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hughes JR, Peters EN, Callas PW, Peasley-Miklus C, Oga E, Etter JF, Morley N (2020) Withdrawal symptoms from e-cigarette abstinence among former smokers: a pre-post clinical trial. Nicotine Tob Res 22(5):734–739. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz129

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

IBM (2017) SPSS statistics for windows, version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation. https://www.ibm.com/products/spss-statistics

Kang OS, Chang DS, Jahng GH, Kim SY, Kim H, Kim JW, Chung SY, Yang SI, Park HJ, Lee H, Chae Y (2012) Individual differences in smoking-related cue reactivity in smokers: an eye-tracking and fMRI study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 38(2):285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.04.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khazaal Y, Zullino D, Billieux J (2012) The Geneva smoking pictures: development and preliminary validation. Eur Addict Res 18(3):103–109. https://doi.org/10.1159/000335083

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim MM, Steffensen I, Miguel RTD, Babic T, Carlone J (2024) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between e-cigarette use among non-tobacco users and initiating smoking of combustible cigarettes. Harm Reduct J 21(1):99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-01013-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lindson N, Theodoulou A, Ordóñez-Mena JM, Fanshawe TR, Sutton AJ, Livingstone-Banks J, Hajizadeh A, Zhu S, Aveyard P, Freeman SC et al (2023) Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta‐analyses. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD015226.pub2

Lindson N, Butler AR, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Hajek P, Begh R, Theodoulou A, Notley C, Rigotti NA, Turner T et al (2024) Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub8

Lochbuehler K, Wileyto EP, Tang KZ, Mercincavage M, Cappella JN, Strasser AA (2018) Do current and former cigarette smokers have an attentional bias for e-cigarette cues? J Psychopharmacol 32(3):316–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881117728418

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCarthy DE, Gloria R, Curtin JJ (2009) Attention bias in nicotine withdrawal and under stress. Psychol Addict Behav 23(1):77–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014288

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mogg K, Bradley BP (2002) Selective processing of smoking-related cues in smokers: manipulation of deprivation level and comparison of three measures of processing bias. J Psychopharmacol 16(4):385–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/026988110201600416

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mogg K, Bradley BP, Field M, De Houwer J (2003) Eye movements to smoking-related pictures in smokers: relationship between attentional biases and implicit and explicit measures of stimulus valence. Addiction 98(6):825–836. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00392.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ng G, Attwells S, Zawertailo L (2022) The development and validation of an electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) image cue stimulus set. Drug Alcohol Depend 236:109496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109496

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palmer AM, Sawyer LE, Brandon TH (2021) Distinct influences of nicotine and sensorimotor stimuli on reducing cravings to smoke and vape among dual users. Addict Behav 122:107051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107051

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pinhas L, Fok KH, Chen A, Lam E, Schachter R, Eizenman O, Grupp L, Eizenman M (2014) Attentional biases to body shape images in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: an exploratory eye-tracking study. Psychiatry Res 220(1–2):519–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.006

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rahman AU, Mohamed MHN, Jamshed S, Mahmood S, IftikharBaig MA (2020) The development and assessment of modified fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence scale among Malaysian single electronic cigarette users. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 12(Suppl 2):S671-s675. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_245_19

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rahmani N, Chung J, Eizenman M, Jiang P, Zhang H, Selby P, Zawertailo L (2022) Differences in attentional bias to smoking-related, affective, and sensation-seeking cues between smokers and non-smokers: an eye-tracking study. Psychopharmacology 239(11):3711–3721.

Comments (0)

No login
gif