Anisa RP, Hidayat P, Buchori D, Pratyadhiraksana G, Abad JIM, de S Tavares W, Tarigan M (2023) Parasitoids associated to Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) plantations in North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 1133(1):012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1133/1/012040

Ashmead WH (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H Smith. Mem Carnegie Mus 1:225–551

Google Scholar 

Blanche KR (2000) Diversity of insect-induced galls along a temperature-rainfall gradient in the tropical savannah region of the Northern Territory. Australia Austral Ecol 25(4):311–318. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01040.x

Article  Google Scholar 

Blanche KR, Westoby M (1995) Gall-forming insect diversity is linked to soil fertility via host plant taxon. Ecology 76(7):2334–2337. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941706

Article  Google Scholar 

Borowiec N, La Salle J, Brancaccio L, Thaon M, Warot S, Branco M, Ris N, Malausa JC, Burks R (2019) Ophelimus mediterraneus sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae): A new Eucalyptus gall wasp in the Mediterranean region. B Entomol Res 109(5):678–694. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485318001037

Bouček Z (1986) Taxonomic study of chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera) associated with gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on mango trees. B Entomol Res 76(3):393–407. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300014899

Article  Google Scholar 

Bouček Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK

Burks RA, Gibson GAP, Heraty JM (2025) External morphology of adult Chalcidea. In: Heraty J, Woolley J (eds) Chalcidea of the world, 1st edn. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 69–110

Caleca V, Verde GL, Rizzo MC, Rizzo R (2011) Dispersal rate and parasitism by Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault) after its release in Sicily to control Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Biol Control 57(1):66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.12.006

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen HY, Yao JM, Huang SB, Pang H (2021) Ophelimus bipolaris sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a new invasive Eucalyptus pest and its host plants in China. Insects 12(9):778. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12090778

De Clercq P, Mason PG, Babendreier D (2011) Benefits and risks of exotic biological control agents. Biocontrol 56:681–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9372-8

Article  Google Scholar 

Doğanlar M, Mendel Z (2007) First record of the Eucalyptus gall wasp Ophelimus maskelli and its parasitoid, Closterocerus chamaeleon, in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 35:333–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980695

Article  Google Scholar 

Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39(4):783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Galande SM, Ghorpade SA (2007) Chrysonotomyia rexia Narendran and Oomyzus liriomyzae Narendran, the new natural enemies of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) infesting tomato. J Maharashtra Agric Univ 32(2):281–282

Google Scholar 

Gibson GA, Huber JT, Woolley JB (1997) Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa

Gillespie JJ, Munro JB, Heraty JM, Yoder MJ, Owen AK, Carmichael AE (2005) A secondary structural model of the 28S rRNA expansion segments D2 and D3 for Chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Mol Biol Evol 22(7):1593–1608. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msi152

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gumovsky AV (2001) The status of some genera allied to Chrysonotomyia and Closterocerus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae), with description of a new species from Dominican amber. Phegea 29(4):125–141

Google Scholar 

Hansson C (1990) A taxonomic study on the Palaearctic species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Insect Syst Evol 21(1):29–52. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00021

Article  Google Scholar 

Hansson C (1994) The classification of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Teleopterus Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a review of the species in the Nearctic region. Proc Entomol Soc Wash 96:665–673

Google Scholar 

Hansson C (2004) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 75:1–537

Google Scholar 

Kamijo K (1976) Notes on Ashmead’s and Crawford’s types of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Japan. Kontyu 44(4):482–495

Google Scholar 

Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33(7):1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lecoustre R, Mariau D, Philippe R, Desmier de Chenon R (1981) Contribution to the biological control of Coelaenomenodera: II.-Introduction into the Ivory Coast of a Hymenoptera Eulophidae of genus Chrysonotomyia Ashmead from Madagascar. Oleagineux 35(4):177–186

Li YH, Su JH, Wang XY, Chen SY, Wang Q, He XZ, Zheng XL (2025) A new invasive eucalypt gall wasp Ophelimus maskelli and its parasitoid Closterocerus chamaeleon in China: identification and population phenology. Int J Pest Manag 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2025.2460018

Mathew SM, Prathapan KD, Nair JS (2023) First report of the infestation of Ophiorrhabda mormopa (Meyrick, 1906) (Tortricidae) on flowers and fruits of Syzygium aqueum and S. samarangense (Myrtaceae). J Lepid Soc 77(4):253–258. https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.77i4.a7

Mendel Z, ProtasovA BD, Brand D, Saphir N, Madar Z, La Salle J (2007) Release and recovery of parasitoids of the Eucalyptus gall wasp Ophelimus maskelli in Israel. Phytoparasitica 35(4):330–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980694

Article  Google Scholar 

Mendel Z, ProtasovA, La Salle J, Blumberg D, Brand D, Branco M (2017) Classical biological control of two Eucalyptus gall wasps; main outcome and conclusions. Biol Control 105:66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.11.010

Molina-Mercader G, Angulo AO, Olivares TS, Sanfuentes E, Castillo-Salazar M, Rojas E, Toro-Núñez O, Benítez HA, Hasbún R (2019) Ophelimus migdanorum Molina-Mercader sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Application of integrative taxonomy for disentangling a polyphenism case in Eucalyptus globulus Labill forest in Chile. Forests 10(9):720. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10090720

Noyes JS (2025) Universal Chalcidea Database. Available at https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data.html. Accessed on 8 February 2025

Ogden NH, Lindsay LR (2016) Effects of climate and climate change on vectors and vector-borne diseases: ticks are different. Trends Parasitol 32(8):646–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

O’Loughlin B, Brandão-Dias PFP, Gates MW, Egan SP (2024) Description of a new species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead from Houston, Texas, USA (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 1212:241–254. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Paniagua MR, Hansson C, Medianero E (2009) Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with gall-inducing insects (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Panama. Zootaxa 2237(22):43–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2237.1.3

Parshuram MS, Agnihotri M (2017) A new species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) from Uttarakhand. India J Entomol Zool Stud 5(3):323–326

Google Scholar 

Protasov A, Blumberg D, Brand D, La Salle J, Mendel Z (2007b) Biological control of the Eucalyptus gall wasp Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead): Taxonomy and biology of the parasitoid species Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault), with information on its establishment in Israel. Biol Control 42(2):196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.05.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Protasov A, La Salle J, Blumberg D, Brand D, Saphir N, Assael F, Fisher N, Mendel Z (2007a) Biology, revised taxonomy and impact on host plants of Ophelimus maskelli, an invasive gall inducer on Eucalyptus spp. in the Mediterranean area. Phytoparasitica 35(1):50–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981061

Rather S, Buhroo AA, Khanday AL (2017) Occurrence of eulophid parasitoids on apple leaf miner Lyonetia clerkella Linn. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) in Kashmir. Int J Entomol Res 2(6):39–43.

Risbec J (1955) Hyménoptères parasites du Cameroun. Bulletin De L’institut Français D’afrique Noire (a) 17(1):191–266

Google Scholar 

Safitri B, Puspasari LT, Buchori D, Hidayat P (2020) Parasitoids of gall inducers on Eucalyptus Clones in Mount Mutis, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In International Conference and the 10th Congress of the Entomological Society of Indonesia (ICCESI 2019), pp. 71–74. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.200513.012

Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4(4):406–425. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sinulingga NGHB, Tarigan M, de Souza TW, Ansor K, Pasaribu I, Kkadan SK, Panjaitan A, Puspita KD, Abad JIM, Duran A (2021) The parasitoid Closterocerus chamaeleon has a greater development and survival rate than of its hosts, the Eucalyptus gall wasps Ophelimus eucalypti and Ophelimus maskelli in Sumatra. Indonesia Ann Appl Biol 179(3):354–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12711

Article  Google Scholar 

van Driesche RG, Carruthers RI, Center T, Hoddle MS, Hough-Goldstein J, Morin L et al (2010) Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems. Biol Control 54(S1):S2–S33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.03.003

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang HZ, Liu X (2023) Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Pteromalus sanjiangyuanicus Yang based on the mitochondrial COI gene. J Biosaf 32(4):393–398. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-1787.2023.04.012

Article  Google Scholar 

Withers TM, Raman A, Berry JA (2000) Host range and biology of Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a pest of New Zealand eucalypts. N Z Plant Prot 53:339–344. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3626

Xu ZF, Gao ZZ, Chen XF, Hou RH, Zeng L (1999) Hymenopterous parasitoids of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Guangdong Province China. Natural Enemies of Insects 21(3):126–132

Google Scholar