The interrelationship of depression, stigma, and suicide risk among patients with bipolar disorder and their caregivers: a six-month follow-up study

Ackumey MM, Gyapong M, Pappoe M, Weiss MG. Help-seeking for pre-ulcer and ulcer conditions of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer) in Ghana. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85:1106–13.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ahad AA, Sanchez-Gonzalez M, Junquera P. Understanding and addressing mental health stigma across cultures for improving psychiatric care: A narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15:e39549.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ambrosetti J, Macheret L, Folliet A, Wullschleger A, Amerio A, Aguglia A, Serafini G, Prada P, Kaiser S, Bondolfi G, Sarasin F, Costanza A. Psychiatric emergency admissions during and after covid-19 lockdown: Short-term impact and long-term implications on mental health. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21(1):465.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™. 5th ed. Arlington, VA, US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2013.

Book  Google Scholar 

Baldessarini RJ, Undurraga J, Vázquez GH, Tondo L, Salvatore P, Ha K, Khalsa HM, Lepri B, Ha TH, Chang JS, Tohen M, Vieta E. Predominant recurrence Polarity among 928 adult international bipolar I disorder patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;125:293–302.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carciofo R, Yang J, Song N, Du F, Zhang K. Psychometric evaluation of Chinese-Language 44-Item and 10-Item big five personality inventories, including correlations with chronotype, mindfulness and Mind wandering. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0149963.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chai YC, Mahadevan R, Ng CG, Chan LF, Md Dai F. Caregiver depression: the contributing role of depression in patients, stigma, social support and religiosity. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018;64:578–88.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chau TT, Hsiao TM, Huang CT, Liu HW. [A preliminary study of family Apgar index in the Chinese]. Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1991;7:27–31.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen MH, Hsu JW, Huang KL, Su TP, Li CT, Lin WC, Tsai SJ, Cheng CM, Chang WH, Pan TL, Chen TJ, Bai YM. Risk and coaggregation of major psychiatric disorders among first-degree relatives of patients with bipolar disorder: a nationwide population-based study. Psychol Med. 2019;49:2397–404.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chessick CA, Perlick DA, Miklowitz DJ, Kaczynski R, Allen MH, Morris CD, Marangell LB. Current suicide ideation and prior suicide attempts of bipolar patients as influences on caregiver burden. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007;37:482–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chessick CA, Perlick DA, Miklowitz DJ, Dickinson LM, Allen MH, Morris CD, Gonzalez JM, Marangell LB, Cosgrove V, Ostacher M. Suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms among bipolar patients as predictors of the health and well-being of caregivers. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11:876–84.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chiba R, Funakoshi A, Yamazaki Y, Miyamoto Y. 2020. The Benefit Finding Questionnaire (BFQ): Scale Development, Validation, and Its Psychometric Properties Among People with Mental Illness. Healthcare (Basel). 8.

Chou WJ, Hsiao RC, Chang CC, Yen CF. Predictors of depressive symptoms in caregivers of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder: A One-Year Follow-Up study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:16.

Chou PC, Lee Y, Chang YY, Hung CF, Chen YF, Lin TK, Shih FY, Chen WF, Lin PY, Chong MY, Wang LJ. The Interrelationship of Benefit Finding, Demoralization, and Stigma among Patients with Parkinson’s Disease and Their Caregivers. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12.

Edwards AB, Zarit SH, Stephens MA, Townsend A. Employed family caregivers of cognitively impaired elderly: an examination of role strain and depressive symptoms. Aging Ment Health. 2002;6:55–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goldstein TR, Miklowitz DJ, Richards JA. Expressed emotion attitudes and individual psychopathology among the relatives of bipolar patients. Fam Process. 2002;41:645–57.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gonzalez JM, Perlick DA, Miklowitz DJ, Kaczynski R, Hernandez M, Rosenheck RA, Culver JL, Ostacher MJ, Bowden CL. Factors associated with stigma among caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder in the STEP-BD study. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58:41–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goossens PJ, Van Wijngaarden B, Knoppert-van Der Klein EA, Van Achterberg T. Family caregiving in bipolar disorder: caregiver consequences, caregiver coping styles, and caregiver distress. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2008;54:303–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gottschalk S. Depression and emotional difficulty in informal caregivers by employment status: an analysis based on data of the National study of caregiving (NSOC). Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg; 2020.

Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, Vieta E. Bipolar disorder. Lancet. 2016;387:1561–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gureje O, Lasebikan VO, Kola L, Makanjuola VA. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian survey of mental health and Well-Being. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;188:465–71.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu FH, Jia YJ, Zhao DY, Fu XL, Zhang WQ, Tang W, Hu SQ, Wu H, Ge MW, Du W, Shen WQ, Chen HL. Gender differences in suicide among patients with bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2023;339:601–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jang Y, Clay OJ, Roth DL, Haley WE, Mittelman MS. Neuroticism and longitudinal change in caregiver depression: impact of a spouse-caregiver intervention program. Gerontologist. 2004;44:311–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Joling KJ, O’Dwyer ST, Hertogh C, van Hout HPJ. The occurrence and persistence of thoughts of suicide, self-harm and death in family caregivers of people with dementia: a longitudinal data analysis over 2 years. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33:263–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Katz C, Roos LE, Wang Y, Bolton J, Hwang SW, Katz LY, Bourque J, Adair CE, Somers JM, Sareen J. Predictive validity of the MINI suicidality subscale for suicide attempts in a homeless population with mental illness. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019;49:1630–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Latifian M, Abdi K, Raheb G, Islam SMS, Alikhani R. Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2023;11:9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee Y, Lin P-Y, Yeh W-C, Chiu N-M, Hung C-F, Huang T-Y, Hsu S-T, Lee C-Y, Chen C-C, Lin H-C, Chong M-Y. Repeated suicide attempts among suicidal cases: outcome of one-year follow-up. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 2012;4:174–80.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee Y, Wu YS, Chien CY, Fang FM, Hung CF. Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the Taiwanese depression questionnaire for screening depression in head and neck cancer patients in Taiwan. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016;12:2649–57.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee Y, Chiou Y-J, Hung C-F, Chang Y-Y, Chen Y-F, Lin T-K, Wang L-J. A dyadic study of psychological well-being of individuals with Parkinson’s disease and their caregivers. Sci Rep. 2021a;11:1–957.

Lee Y, Chiou YJ, Hung CF, Chang YY, Chen YF, Lin TK, Wang LJ. Prevalence and associated factors of depressive disorder in caregivers of individuals with Parkinson disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2021b;34:418–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee Y, Chiou YJ, Chang YY, Hung CF, Chen YF, Lin TK, Wang LJ. Morbidity and associated factors of depressive disorder in patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2022;210:777–83.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee Y, Lin PY, Huang YC, Chiu NM, Hung CF, Wang LJ. The morbidity and associated factors of depression in caregivers of patients with depressive disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2023;19:1853–64.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lou VWQ, Chung HF, Leung WCY, Chang RS, Tsaw M, Lo CNR, Chiu AT. Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among caregivers of patients with epilepsy in Hong Kong. Epilepsy Behav. 2023;147:109411.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Merikangas K, Pato M. Recent developments in the epidemiology of bipolar disorder in adults and children: magnitude, correlates, and future directions. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2009;16:121–33.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nugent SM, Lovejoy TI, Shull S, Dobscha SK, Morasco BJ. Associations of pain numeric rating scale scores collected during usual care with research administered patient reported pain outcomes. Pain Med. 2021;22:2235–41.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

O’Brien G, Holton AR, Hurren K, Watt L, Hassanyeh F. Deliberate self harm–correlates of suicidal intent and severity of depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987;75:474–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ogilvie AD, Morant N, Goodwin GM. The burden on informal caregivers of people with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2005;7(Suppl 1):25–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif