Stereoselective Synthesis of Chalcogen-Tethered γ-Lactams via 5-Exo-dig Cyclisation Under Visible-Light Irradiation

We report a rapid, eco-friendly, and catalyst-free method for the stereoselective synthesis of chalcogen-tethered γ-lactams under visible-light irradiation. Using dimethyl carbonate as a green solvent, the reaction proceeds via 5-exo-dig intramolecular radical cyclization, affording Z-configured γ-lactams with high selectivity and broad substrate scope, including sulfur and selenium derivatives. The protocol is operationally simple, metal-free, and aligns with green chemistry principles. Notably, its translation to continuous-flow conditions using a K₃PO₄ glass-packed reactor significantly improved reaction rates and yields, demonstrating excellent scalability. This approach offers a sustainable and efficient route to valuable chalcogenated γ-lactams, relevant to medicinal and synthetic chemistry.

You have access to this article

Please wait while we load your content... Something went wrong. Try again?

Comments (0)

No login
gif