Han S, Shin SM, Choi YS, Kim KB, Yamaguchi T, Maki K, Chung CJ, Kim Y (2019) Comparison of temporomandibular joint shape and size in patients with facial asymmetry. Oral Radiol 35(3):251–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-018-0344-x
Ooi K, Inoue N, Minowa K, Totsuka Y (2013) Factors related to the prevalence of anterior disc displacement without reduction and bony changes of the temporomandibular joint in patients with facial asymmetry. Oral Sci Int 10:65–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1348-8643(13)00002-5
Schellhas KP, Piper MA, Omlie MR (1992) Facial skeleton remodeling due to temporomandibular joint degeneration: an imaging study of 100 patients, vol 10. Cranio, pp 248–259. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8367469/
Stringert HG, Worms FW (1986) Variations in skeletal and dental patterns in patients with structural and functional alterations of the temporomandibular joint: a preliminary report. Am J Orthod 89:285–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(86)90050-3
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dibbets JM, vanderWeele LT (1989) Prevalence of TMJ symptoms and X-rayfindings. Eur J Orthod 11:31–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035961
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ueki K, Nakagawa K, Marukawa K, Takatsuka S, Yamamoto E (2005) The relationship between temporomandibular joint disc morphology and stress angulation in skeletal class III patients. Eur J Orthod 27:501–506. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cji029
Schellhas KP, Piper MA, Bessette RW, Wilkes CH (1992) Mandibular retrusion, temporomandibular joint derangement, and orthognathic surgery planning. Plast Reconstr Surg 90:218–229. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199208000-00009
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dworkin SF, LeResche L (1992) Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 6:301–355. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1298767/
Segami N, Nishimura M, Kaneyama K, Miyamaru M, Sato J, Murakami KI (2001) Does joint effusion on T2 magnetic resonance images reflect synovitis? Comparison of arthroscopic findings in internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 92(3):341–345. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2001.117808
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Schellhas KP, Pollei SR, Wilkes CH (1993) Pediatric internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: effect on facial development. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 104:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(93)70027-l
Hans MG, Lieberman J, Goldberg J, Rozencweig G, Bellon E (1992) A comparison of clinical examination, history, and magnetic resonance imaging for identifying orthodontic patients with temporomandibular joint disorders. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 101:54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(92)70082-l
Moss ML, Rankow RM (1968) The role of the functional matrix in mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 38: 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1968)038%3C0095:trotfm%3E2.0.co;2
Coben SE (1971) The biology of class II treatment. Am J Orthod 59:70–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(71)90083-2
Enlow DH, Moyers RE, Merow WW (1975) Handbook of facial growth. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, pp 10–146. No DOI available
Bjork A, Skieller V (1972) Facial growth and tooth eruption, an implant study at the age of puberty. Am J Orthod 64:339–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9416(72)90277-1
Carlson DS, McNamara JA Jr, Jaul DH (1978) Histological analysis of the growth of the mandibular condyle in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Am J Anat 151:103–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001660108
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Hinton RJ, Carlson DS (1983) Histological changes in the articular eminence and mandibular fossa during growth of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Am J Anat 166:99–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001660108
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Katsavrias EG, Halazonetis DJ (2005) Condyle and fossa shape in class II and class III skeletal patterns: a morphometric tomographic study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 128:337–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.05.024
Severt TR, Proffit WR (1997) The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the university North Carolina. Int J Adult Othod Orthognath Surg 12:171–176. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511487/
Li J, Wu S, Mei L, Wen J, Marra J, Lei L, Li H (2024) Facial asymmetry of the hard and soft tissues in skeletal class I, II, and III patients. Sci Rep 14:4966. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-55107-4.pdf
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Sheats RD, McGorray SP, Musmar Q, Wheeler TT, King GJ (1998) Prevalence of orthodontic asymmetries. Semin Orthod 4:138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1073-8746(98)80015-7
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Thiesen G, Gribel BF, Freitas MPM, Oliver DR, Kim KB (2018) Mandibular asymmetries and associated factors in orthodontic and orthognathic surgery patients. Angle Orthod 88:545–551. https://doi.org/10.2319/111517-785.1
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ramirez-Yañez GO, Stewart A, Franken E, Campos K (2011) Prevalence of mandibular asymmetries in growing patients. Eur J Orthod 33:236–242. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq057
Haraguchi S, Iguchi Y, Takada K (2008) Asymmetry of the face in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod 78:421–426. https://doi.org/10.2319/022107-85.1
Talwar RM, Wong BS, Svoboda K, Harper RP (2006) Effects of Estrogen on chondrocyte proliferation and collagen synthesis in skeletally mature articular cartilage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64:600–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2005.12.006
Kurt G, Uysal T, Sisman Y, Ramoglu SI (2008) Mandibular asymmetry in class II subdivision malocclusion. Angle Orthod 78(1):32–37. https://doi.org/10.2319/021507-73.1
Hwang HS, Yuan D, Jeong KH, Uhm GS, Cho JH, Yoon SJ (2012) Three-dimensional soft tissue analysis for the evaluation of facial asymmetry in normal occlusion individuals. Korean J Orthod 42(2):56–63. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2012.42.2.56
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Haraguchi S, Takada K, Yasuda Y (2002) Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal class III deformity. Angle Orthod 72(1):28–35. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2002)072-0028:faisws-2.0.co;2
Cohen MM Jr (1995) Perspectives on craniofacial asymmetry. I. The biology of asymmetry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 24:2–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80848-3
Sándor GKB, McGuire TP, Ylikontiola LP, Serlo WS, Pirttiniemi PM (2007) Management of facial asymmetry. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 19(3):395–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2007.05.001
Chang HP, Liu PH, Tseng YC, Yang YH, Pan CY, Chou ST (2014) Morphometric analysis of the cranial base in Asians. Odontology 102:81–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-012-0096-8
Vitral RW, da Silva Campos MJ, Rodrigues AF, Fraga MR (2007) Temporomandibular joint and normal occlusion: is there anything singular about it? A computed tomographic evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 140:18–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.030
Lin H, Zhu P, Lin Y, Wan S, Shu X, Xu Y, Zheng Y (2013) Mandibular asymmetry: a three-dimensional quantification of bilateral condyles. Head Face Med 9:42. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-160x-9-42
Comments (0)