Wildlife hunting and the increased risk of leprosy transmission in the tropical Americas: a pathogeographical study

Williams BA, Jones CH, Welch V, True JM. Outlook of pandemic preparedness in a post-COVID-19 world. NPJ Vaccines. 2023;8.

Sharan M, Vijay D, Yadav JP, Bedi JS, Dhaka P. Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review. Sci One Health. 2023;2: 100050.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dong B, Khan L, Smith M, Trevino J, Zhao B, Hamer GL, et al. Spatio-temporal dynamics of three diseases caused by Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico. Commun Med. 2022;2.

Keeling MJ, Rohani P. Modeling infectious diseases through contact networks. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2008.

Google Scholar 

Guégan J, Poisot T, Han BA, Olivero J. Disease ecology and pathogeography: Changing the focus to better interpret and anticipate complex environment–host–pathogen interactions. Ecography. 2024;2024.

Aliaga-Samanez A, Cobos-Mayo M, Real R, Segura M, Romero D, Fa JE, et al. Worldwide dynamic biogeography of zoonotic and anthroponotic dengue. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15: e0009496.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aliaga-Samanez A, Real R, Segura M, Marfil-Daza C, Olivero J. Yellow fever surveillance suggests zoonotic and anthroponotic emergent potential. Commun Biol. 2022;5:1–12.

Article  Google Scholar 

Murray KA, Olivero J, Roche B, Tiedt S, Guégan J-F. Pathogeography: leveraging the biogeography of human infectious diseases for global health management. Ecography. 2018;41:1411–27.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Olivero J, Fa JE, Real R, Farfán MÁ, Márquez AL, Vargas JM, et al. Mammalian biogeography and the Ebola virus in Africa. Mamm Rev. 2017;47:24–37.

Article  Google Scholar 

Charlier P, Héry-Arnaud G, Coppens Y, Malaurie J, Hoang-Oppermann V, Deps P, et al. Global warming and planetary health: an open letter to the WHO from scientific and indigenous people urging for paleo-microbiology studies. Infect Genet Evol. 2020;82: 104284.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pescarini JM, Strina A, Nery JS, Skalinski M, de Andrade KVF, Fernandes Penna ML, et al. Socioeconomic risk markers of leprosy in high-burden countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12:1–20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nery JS, Ramond A, Pescarini JM, Alves A, Strina A, Ichihara MY, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of leprosy new case detection in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort: a population-based linkage study. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7:e1226–36.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Alecrin ES, de Oliveira ALG, Guimarães NS, Lyon S, Martins MAP, da Costa Rocha MO. Factors associated with the development of leprosy in Brazilian contacts: a systematic review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2022;64.

Yang J, Li X, Sun Y, Zhang L, Jin G, Li G, et al. Global epidemiology of leprosy from 2010 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of sex, type, grade 2 deformity and age. Pathog Glob Health. 2022;116:467–76.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Towards Zero Leprosy. Global Leprosy (Hansen’s disease) Strategy 2021–2030. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2017. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789290228509. Accessed 11 July 2024.

Schaub R, Avanzi C, Singh P, Paniz-Mondolfi A, Cardona-Castro N, Legua P, et al. Leprosy transmission in amazonian countries: current status and future trends. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2020;7:79–91.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cardona-Castro N, Beltrán JC, Ortiz-Bernal A, Vissa V. Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA in nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) from the Andean region of Colombia. Lepr Rev. 2009;80:424–31.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Deps PD, Alves BL, Gripp CG, Aragao RL, Guedes B, Filho JB, et al. Contact with armadillos increases the risk of leprosy in Brazil: a case control study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008;74:338–42.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Deps P, Antunes JMAP, Collin SM. Zoonotic risk of Hansen’s disease from community contact with wild armadillos: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Zoonoses Public Health. 2021;68:153–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sugawara-Mikami M, Tanigawa K, Kawashima A, Kiriya M, Nakamura Y, Fujiwara Y, et al. Pathogenicity and virulence of Mycobacterium leprae. Virulence. 2022;13:1985–2011.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

da Silva MB, Portela JM, Li W, Jackson M, Gonzalez-Juarrero M, Hidalgo AS, et al. Evidence of zoonotic leprosy in Pará, Brazilian Amazon, and risks associated with human contact or consumption of armadillos. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12.

Clark BM, Murray CK, Horvath LL, Deye GA, Rasnake MS, Longfield RN. Case-control study of armadillo contact and Hansen’s disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;78:962–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Filice GA, Greenberg RN, Fraser DW. Lack of observed association between armadillo contact and leprosy in humans. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977;26:137–9.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kerr-Pontes LRS, Barreto ML, Evangelista CMN, Rodrigues LC, Heukelbach J, Feldmeier H. Socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioural risk factors for leprosy in North-east Brazil: results of a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:994–1000.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thomas DA, Mines JS, Thomas DC, Mack TM, Rea TH. Armadillo exposure among Mexican-born patients with lepromatous leprosy. J Infect Dis. 1987;156:990–2.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Deps PD, Santos AR, Yamashita-Tomimori J. Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA by PCR in blood sample from nine-banded armadillo: preliminary results. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 2002;70:34–5.

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Deps P, Antunes JM, Santos AR, Collin SM. Prevalence of Mycobacterium leprae in armadillos in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14: e0008127.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Han XY, Seo YH, Sizer KC, Schoberle T, May GS, Spencer JS, et al. A new Mycobacterium species causing diffuse lepromatous leprosy. Am J Clin Pathol. 2008;130:856–64.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Monsalve-Lara J, Drummond M, Romero-Alvarez D, Velho P, Jiménez-García D, Marques R, et al. Prevalence of Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis in roadkill armadillos in Brazil. Acta Trop. 2024;258: 107333.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

El Bizri HR, Morcatty TQ, Lima JJS, Valsecchi J. The thrill of the chase: Uncovering illegal sport hunting in Brazil through youtubeTM posts. Ecol Soc. 2015;20.

El Bizri HR, Knoop S, Oliveira MA, Coad L, Rampini AP, Morcatty TQ, et al. Exposing illegal hunting and wildlife depletion in the world’s largest tropical country through social media data. 2024;1–16.

Truman RW, Singh P, Sharma R, Busso P, Rougemont J, Paniz-Mondolfi A, et al. Probable zoonotic leprosy in the Southern United States. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1626–33.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Sharma R, Singh P, Loughry WJ, Lockhart JM, Inman WB, Duthie MS, et al. Zoonotic leprosy in the southeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:2127–34.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Deps P, Rosa PS. One Health and Hansen’s disease in Brazil. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15: e0009398.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Feijó A, Vilela JF, Cheng J, Schetino MAA, Coimbra RTF, Bonvicino CR, et al. Phylogeny and molecular species delimitation of long-nosed armadillos (Dasypus: Cingulata) supports morphology-based taxonomy. Zool J Linn Soc. 2019;186:813–25.

Article  Google Scholar 

Billet G, Hautier L, de Thoisy B, Delsuc F. The hidden anatomy of paranasal sinuses reveals biogeographically distinct morphotypes in the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus ). PeerJ. 2017;5: e3593.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hautier L, Billet G, de Thoisy B, Delsuc F. Beyond the carapace: skull shape variation and morphological systematics of long-nosed armadillos (genus Dasypus). PeerJ. 2017;5: e3650.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sironi M, Cagliani R, Forni D, Clerici M. Evolutionary insights into host–pathogen interactions from mammalian sequence data. Nat Rev Genet. 2015;16:224–36.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Antunes AC, Montanarin A, Gräbin DM, dos Santos Monteiro EC, de Pinho FF, Alvarenga GC, et al. AMAZONIA CAMTRAP: a data set of mammal, bird, and reptile species recorded with camera traps in the Amazon forest. Ecology. 2022;103: e3738.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grilo C, Coimbra MR, Cerqueira RC, Barbosa P, Dornas RAP, Gonçalves LO, et al. BRAZIL

Comments (0)

No login
gif