Goldberg CJ, Kaliszer M, Moore DP et al (2001) Surface topography, cobb angles, and cosmetic change in scoliosis. Spine 26:E55–E63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200102150-00005
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Al-Mohrej OA, Aldakhil SS, Al-Rabiah MA, Al-Rabiah AM (2020) Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: complications. Ann Med Surg 52:19–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.02.004
Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J et al (2001) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:1169–1181
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2005) Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65
Laouissat F, Sebaaly A, Gehrchen M, Roussouly P (2018) Classification of normal sagittal spine alignment: refounding the roussouly classification. Eur Spine J 27:2002–2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-5111-x
Post M, Verdun S, Roussouly P, Abelin-Genevois K (2019) New sagittal classification of AIS: validation by 3D characterization. Eur Spine J 28:551–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5819-2
Abelin-Genevois K (2021) Sagittal balance of the spine. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 107:102769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2020.102769
Sudo H, Tachi H, Kokabu T et al (2021) In vivo deformation of anatomically pre-bent rods in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Sci Rep 11:12622. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92187-y
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Solla F, Clément J-L, Cunin V et al (2020) Patient-specific rods for thoracic kyphosis correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: preliminary results. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 106:159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2019.07.027
Sardi JP, Ames CP, Coffey S et al (2023) Accuracy of rod contouring to desired angles with and without a template: implications for achieving desired spinal alignment and outcomes. Global Spine J 13:425–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568221998371
Piovesan A, Berti F, Villa T et al (2019) Computational and experimental fatigue analysis of contoured spinal rods. J Biomech Eng 141:044505. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042767
Garg S, Kipper E, LaGreca J et al (2015) Are routine postoperative radiographs necessary during the first year after posterior spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis? A retrospective cohort analysis of implant failure and surgery revision rates. J Ped Ortho 35:33–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000219
Rabinovich EP, Buell TJ, Wang TR et al (2021) Reduced occurrence of primary rod fracture after adult spinal deformity surgery with accessory supplemental rods: retrospective analysis of 114 patients with minimum 2-year follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine 35:504–515. https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.12.SPINE201527
Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Ames CP et al (2012) assessment of symptomatic rod fracture after posterior instrumented fusion for adult spinal deformity. Neurosurgery 71:862–868. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182672aab
Hamilton DK, Buza JA, Passias P et al (2017) The fate of patients with adult spinal deformity incurring rod fracture after thoracolumbar fusion. World Neurosurg 106:905–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.061
Mac-Thiong J-M, Remondino R, Joncas J et al (2019) Long-term follow-up after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using high-density pedicle screw constructs: Is 5-year routine visit required? Eur Spine J 28:1296–1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-019-05887-5
Clément J-L, Pesenti S, Ilharreborde B et al (2021) Proximal junctional kyphosis is a rebalancing spinal phenomenon due to insufficient postoperative thoracic kyphosis after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery. Eur Spine J 30:1988–1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-021-06875-4
Kwan MK, Loh KW, Chung WH et al (2021) Perioperative outcome and complications following single-staged posterior spinal fusion (PSF) using pedicle screw instrumentation in adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): a review of 1057 cases from a single centre. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22:413. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04225-5
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Crostelli M, Mazza O, Mariani M, Mascello D (2013) Treatment of severe scoliosis with posterior-only approach arthrodesis and all-pedicle screw instrumentation. Eur Spine J 22:808–814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-3027-7
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tsirikos AI, Subramanian AS (2012) Posterior spinal arthrodesis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using pedicle screw instrumentation: does a bilateral or unilateral screw technique affect surgical outcome? J Bone Joint Surgery British. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.94B12.29403
Da Cunha RJ, Al Sayegh S, LaMothe JM et al (2015) Intraoperative skull-femoral traction in posterior spinal arthrodesis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: the impact on perioperative outcomes and health resource utilization. Spine 40:E154–E160. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000711
CirilloTotera JI, Fleiderman Valenzuela JG, GarridoArancibia JA et al (2021) Sagittal balance: from theory to clinical practice. EFORT Open Re 6:1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210062
Le Huec JC, Charosky S, Barrey C et al (2011) Sagittal imbalance cascade for simple degenerative spine and consequences: algorithm of decision for appropriate treatment. Eur Spine J 20:699–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1938-8
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ilharreborde B (2018) Sagittal balance and idiopathic scoliosis: does final sagittal alignment influence outcomes, degeneration rate or failure rate? Eur Spine J 27:48–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5472-9
Watanabe K, Nakamura T, Iwanami A et al (2012) Vertebral derotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis causes hypokyphosis of the thoracic spine. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 13:99. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-99
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Suk S-I, Kim J-H, Kim S-S, Lim D-J (2012) Pedicle screw instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Eur Spine J 21:13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1986-0
Fletcher ND, Jeffrey H, Anna M et al (2012) Residual thoracic hypokyphosis after posterior spinal fusion and instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: risk factors and clinical ramifications. Spine 37:200–206. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318216106c
Giudici F, Galbusera F, Zagra A et al (2017) Determinants of the biomechanical and radiological outcome of surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: the role of rod properties and patient characteristics. Eur Spine J 26:524–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-5148-x
Comments (0)