World Health Organization (2014) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564229

Schlesinger S, Neuenschwander M, Schwedhelm C, Hoffmann G, Bechthold A, Boeing H et al (2019) Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Adv Nutr 10(2):205–218

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jebeile H, Kelly AS, O’Malley G, Baur LA (2022) Obesity in children and adolescents: epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 10(5):351–365

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Singhal J, Herd C, Adab P, Pallan M (2021) Effectiveness of school-based interventions to prevent obesity among children aged 4 to 12 years old in middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 22(1):e13105

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al-Ani O, Al-Ani F (2024) Children’s behaviour and childhood obesity. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 30(1):148–158

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rasaei N, Heidari M, Esmaeili F, Khosravi S, Baeeri M, Tabatabaei-Malazy O et al (2024) The effects of prebiotic, probiotic or synbiotic supplementation on overweight/obesity indicators: an umbrella review of the trials’ meta-analyses. Front Endocrinol 15:1277921

Article  Google Scholar 

Rasaei N, Ghaffarian-Ensaf R, Shiraseb F, Fallah M, Gholami F, Clark CC et al (2023) The association between healthy beverage index and quality of life among overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 23(1):176

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lari A, Sohouli MH, Fatahi S, Cerqueira HS, Santos HO, Pourrajab B et al (2021) The effects of the Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on metabolic risk factors in patients with chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 31(10):2766–2778

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rasaei N, Mirzaei K, editors (n.d.) The association between dash (dietary approaches to stop hypertension) diet and sarcopenic obesity in overweight and obese adult women. Osteoporosis international; 2019: Springer London LTD 236 Grays Inn Rd, 6th floor, London WC1X 8HL, England

Perry C, Keane E, Kearney P, Perry I, Harrington J (2015) PP59 Applying the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) score to children: is adherence to kiddash associated with childhood overweight or obesity? J Epidemiol Community Health 69(Suppl 1):A78-A

Google Scholar 

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) (2006) Your guide to lowering your blood pressure with DASH (NIH Publication No. 06-4082). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/heart/new_dash.pdf

Cohen JF, Lehnerd ME, Houser RF, Rimm EB (2017) Dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet, weight status, and blood pressure among children and adolescents: National Health and Nutrition examination surveys 2003–2012. J Acad Nutr Dietetics 117(9):1437–44 (e2)

Article  Google Scholar 

Onwuzo C, Olukorode J, Omokore OA, Odunaike OS, Omiko R, Osaghae OW, Okeke C (2023) DASH diet: A review of its scientifically proven hypertension reduction and health benefits. Cureus 15(9):e45536. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45536

Article  Google Scholar 

Toorang F, Sasanfar B, Esmaillzadeh A, Zendehdel K (2022) Adherence to the DASH diet and risk of breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 22(3):244–251

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hosseinpour-Niazi S, Mirmiran P, Hadaegh F, Mahdavi M, Khalili D, Daneshpour MS et al (2022) Improvement of glycemic indices by a hypocaloric legume-based DASH diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Nutr 61(6):3037–3049

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sangouni AA, Hosseinzadeh M, Parastouei K (2024) The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on fatty liver and cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Endocr Disord 24(1):126

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fung TT, Chiuve SE, McCullough ML, Rexrode KM, Logroscino G, Hu FB (2008) Adherence to a DASH-style diet and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Arch Intern Med 168(7):713–720

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farhadnejad H, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Azizi F (2017) Association of dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) diet with 3-year changes in body mass index and risk of obesity in adolescents: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Iranian J Endocrinol Metab 18(5):325–333

Google Scholar 

Li L, Ma J, Wu X (2018) The association of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet with overweight/obesity in Chinese schoolchildren. Nutrients 10(11):1669. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111669

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bricarello LP, Poltronieri F, Fernandes R, Retondario A, de MoraesTrindade EBS, de Vasconcelos FdAG (2018) Effects of the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on blood pressure, overweight and obesity in adolescents: a systematic review. Clin Nutr ESPEN 28:1–11

Article  Google Scholar 

Saneei P, Hashemipour M, Kelishadi R, Rajaei S, Esmaillzadeh A (2013) Effects of recommendations to follow the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet v. usual dietary advice on childhood metabolic syndrome: a randomised cross-over clinical trial. Br J Nutr 110(12):2250–9

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bricarello LP, de Almeida Alves M, Retondario A, de Moura Souza A, de Vasconcelos FdAG (2021) DASH diet (dietary approaches to stop hypertension) and overweight/obesity in adolescents: the ERICA study. Clin Nutr ESPEN 42:173–9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

RazaviZade M, Telkabadi MH, Bahmani F, Salehi B, Farshbaf S, Asemi Z (2016) The effects of DASH diet on weight loss and metabolic status in adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial. Liver Int 36(4):563–571

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tang O, Miller ER, Gelber AC, Choi HK, Appel LJ, Juraschek SP (2017) DASH diet and change in serum uric acid over time. Clin Rheumatol 36:1413–1417

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Azadbakht L, Fard NRP, Karimi M, Baghaei MH, Surkan PJ, Rahimi M et al (2011) Effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan on cardiovascular risks among type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized crossover clinical trial. Diabetes Care 34(1):55–57

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park Y, Kim NH, Kwon TY, Kim SG (2018) A novel adiposity index as an integrated predictor of cardiometabolic disease morbidity and mortality. Sci Rep 8(1):16753

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thomas DM, Bredlau C, Bosy-Westphal A, Mueller M, Shen W, Gallagher D et al (2013) Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity 21(11):2264–2271

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stang J (2010) Position of the American Dietetic Association: child and adolescent nutrition assistance programs. J Am Diet Assoc 110(5):791–799

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Novotny R, Nigg CR, Li F, Wilkens LR (2015) Pacific kids DASH for health (PacDASH) randomized, controlled trial with DASH eating plan plus physical activity improves fruit and vegetable intake and diastolic blood pressure in children. Child Obes 11(2):177–186

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soltani S, Shirani F, Chitsazi MJ, Salehi-Abargouei A (2016) The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Obes Rev 17(5):442–454

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mahdavi A, Mohammadi H, Bagherniya M, Foshati S, Clark CC, Moafi A et al (2022) The effect of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on body composition, complete blood count, prothrombin time, inflammation and liver function in haemophilic adolescents. Br J Nutr 128(9):1771–1779

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Berz JP, Singer MR, Guo X, Daniels SR, Moore LL (2011) Use of a DASH food group score to predict excess weight gain in adolescent girls in the National Growth and Health study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 165(6):540–546

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heidari H, Mirzaei S, Asadi A, Akhlaghi M, Saneei P (2024) Association of priori-defined DASH dietary pattern with metabolic health status among Iranian adolescents with overweight and obesity. Sci Rep 14(1):4993

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Racine EF, Lyerly J, Troyer JL, Warren-Findlow J, McAuley WJ (2012) The influence of home-delivered dietary approaches to stop hypertension meals on body mass index, energy intake, and percent of energy needs consumed among older adults with hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia. J Acad Nutr Diet 112(11):1755–1762

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khoshbakht Y, Bidaki R, Hosseinzadeh M, Mirzavandi F, Salehi-Abargouei A (2020) The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension on weight, body composition, and blood pressure of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Nutr Food Secur 5(3):205–214.