Madersbacher H, van Ophoven A, van Kerrebroeck PE. GAG layer replenishment therapy for chronic forms of cystitis with intravesical glycosaminoglycans—a review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2013;32(1):9–18.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lazzeri M, Hurle R, Casale P, Buffi N, Lughezzani G, Fiorini G, Peschechera R, Pasini L, Zandegiacomo S, Benetti A, Taverna G, Guazzoni G, Barbagli G. Managing chronic bladder diseases with the administration of exogenous glycosaminoglycans: an update on the evidence. Ther Adv Urol. 2016;8(2):91–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Damiano R, Cicione A. The role of sodium hyaluronate and sodium chondroitin sulphate in the management of bladder disease. Ther Adv Urol. 2011;3(5):223–32.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kanai AJ. Afferent mechanism in the urinary tract. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2011;202:171–205.
Arms L, Vizzard MA. Neuropeptides in lower urinary tract function. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2011;202:395–423.
Lilly JD, Parsons CL. Bladder surface glycosaminoglycans is a human epithelial permeability barrier. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1990;171(6):493–6.
Geppetti P, Nassini R, Materazzi S, Benemei S. The concept of neurogenic inflammation. BJU Int. 2008;101(Suppl 3):2–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med. 2002;8(113 Suppl 1A):5S-13S.
Ikäheimo R, Siitonen A, Heiskanen T, Kärkkäinen U, Kuosmanen P, Lipponen P, Mäkelä PH. Recurrence of urinary tract infection in a primary care setting: analysis of a 1-year follow-up of 179 women. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;22(1):91–9.
Foxman B. The epidemiology of urinary tract infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2010;7(12):653–60.
Vahlensieck W, Perepanova T, Bjerklund Johansen TE, Tenke P, Naber KG, Wagenlehner FE. Management of Uncomplicated Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections. Eur Urol Suppl. 2016;15(4):95–101.
Stamey TA. Recurrent urinary tract infections in female patients: an overview of management and treatment. Rev Infect Dis. 1987;9(2):S195-210.
Schaeffer AJ. Recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Pathogenesis Manag Postgrad Med. 1987;81(3):51–8.
Fowler JE Jr. Urinary tract infections in women. Urol Clin North Am. 1986;13(4):673–83.
Rosen DA, Hooton TM, Stamm WE, Humphrey PA, Hultgren SJ. Detection of intracellular bacterial communities in human urinary tract infection. PLoS Med. 2007;4(12): e329.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Poggi MM, Johnstone PA, Conner RJ. Glycosaminoglycan content of human bladders. A method of analysis using cold-cup biopsies. Urol Oncol. 2000;5(5):234–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Morales A, Emerson L, Nickel JC. Intravesical hyaluronic acid in the treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis. Urology. 1997;49(5A Suppl):111–3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Parsons CL. Epithelial coating techniques in the treatment of interstitial cystitis. Urology. 1997;49(5A Suppl):100–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cicione A, Cantiello F, Ucciero G, Salonia A, Madeo I, Bava I, Aliberti A, Damiano R. Restoring the glycosaminoglycans layer in recurrent cystitis: experimental and clinical foundations. Int J Urol. 2014;21(8):763–8.
Neugent ML, Hulyalkar NV, Kumar A, Xing C, Zimmern PE, Shulaev V, De Nisco NJ. Urinary Glycosaminoglycans Are Associated with Recurrent UTI and Urobiome Ecology in Postmenopausal Women. ACS Infect Dis. 2023;9(4):1022–32.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Naber KG, Bonkat G, Wagenlehner FME. The EAU and AUA/CUA/SUFU Guidelines on Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: What is the Difference? Eur Urol. 2020;78(5):645–6.
Tasdemir S, Tasdemir C, Vardi N, Yakupogullari Y, Duman Y, Parlakpinar H, Sagir M, Acet A. Intravesical hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate alone and in combination for urinary tract infection: assessment of protective effects in a rat model. Int J Urol. 2012;19(12):1108–12.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Damiano R, Quarto G, Bava I, Ucciero G, De Domenico R, Palumbo MI, Autorino R. Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections by intravesical administration of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate: a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Eur Urol. 2011;59(4):645–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Damiano R, Quarto G, Bava I, Ucciero G, De Domenico R, Palumbo MI, Autorino R. Corrigendum to "Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections by Intravesical Administration of Hyaluronic Acid and Chondroitin Sulphate: A Placebo-Controlled Randomised Trial [Eur Urol 2011;59:645–51]. Eur Urol. 2011;60(1):193.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
De Vita D, Giordano S. Effectiveness of intravesical hyaluronic acid/chondroitin sulfate in recurrent bacterial cystitis: a randomized study. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23(12):1707–13.
Torella M, Schettino MT, Salvatore S, Serati M, De Franciscis P, Colacurci N. Intravesical therapy in recurrent cystitis: a multi-center experience. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19(5):920–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cicione A, Cantiello F, Ucciero G, Salonia A, Torella M, De Sio M, Autorino R, Carbone A, Romancik M, Tomaskin R, Damiano R. Intravesical treatment with highly-concentrated hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate in patients with recurrent urinary tract infections: Results from a multicentre survey. Can Urol Assoc J. 2014;8(9–10):E721–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gugliotta G, Calagna G, Adile G, Polito S, Saitta S, Speciale P, Palomba S, Perino A, Granese R, Adile B. Is intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate useful in preventing recurrent bacterial cystitis? A multicenter case control analysis. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;54(5):537–40.
Ciani O, Arendsen E, Romancik M, Lunik R, Costantini E, Di Biase M, Morgia G, Fragalà E, Roman T, Bernat M, Guazzoni G, Tarricone R, Lazzeri M. Intravesical administration of combined hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) for the treatment of female recurrent urinary tract infections: a European multicentre nested case-control study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(3): e009669.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
De Vita D, Antell H, Giordano S. Effectiveness of intravesical hyaluronic acid with or without chondroitin sulfate for recurrent bacterial cystitis in adult women: a meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(4):545–52.
Goddard JC, Janssen DAW. Intravesical hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate for recurrent urinary tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(7):933–42.
EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Milan 2021. ISBN 978-94-92671-13-4.
EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Amsterdam, the Netherlands 2022. ISBN 978-94-92671-16-5
Fall M, Baranowski AP, Elneil S, Engeler D, Hughes J, Messelink EJ, Oberpenning F, de C Williams AC; European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. Eur Urol. 2010;57(1):35–48
Konkle KS, Berry SH, Elliott MN, Hilton L, Suttorp MJ, Clauw DJ, Clemens JQ. Comparison of an interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome clinical cohort with symptomatic community women from the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology study. J Urol. 2012;187(2):508–12.
Berry SH, Elliott MN, Suttorp M, Bogart LM, Stoto MA, Eggers P, Nyberg L, Clemens JQ. Prevalence of symptoms of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis among adult females in the United States. J Urol. 2011;186(2):540–4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Han XM, Wu XH, Li B, Pan F, Li WC, Liu SL, Zeng FQ, Chen M. The effects of intravesical therapy with hyaluronic acid for painful bladder syndrome: Preliminary Chinese experience and systematic review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;54(3):240–7.
Parsons CL. The role of a leaky epithelium and potassium in the generation of bladder symptoms in interstitial cystitis/overactive bladder, urethral syndrome, prostatitis and gynaecological chronic pelvic pain. BJU Int. 2011;107(3):370–5.
Hurst RE. Structure, function, and pathology of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in the urinary tract. World J Urol. 1994;12(1):3–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Danacioglu YO, Erol B, Ozkanli S, Yildirim A, Atis RG, Silay MS, Caskurlu T. Comparison of Intravesical Hyaluronic Acid, Chondroitin Sulfate, and Combination of Hyaluronic Acid-Chondroitin Sulfate Therapies in Animal Model of Interstitial Cystitis. Int Neurourol J. 2021;25(1):42–50.
Comments (0)