Salari Sharif P, Abdollahi M, Larijani B (2011) Current, new and future treatments of osteoporosis. Rheumatol Int 31:289–300
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jordan KM, Cooper C (2002) Epidemiology of osteoporosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 5(16):795–806
Sinigaglia L, Varenna M, Girasole G, Bianchi G (2006) Epidemiology of osteoporosis in rheumatic diseases. Rheum Dis Clin 32(4):631–658
Kanis JA, McCloskey EV (1998) Risk factors in osteoporosis. Maturitas 30(3):229–233
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Senosi MR, Fathi HM, Baki NMA, Zaki O, Magdy AM, Gheita TA (2022) Bone mineral density, vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms, fracture risk assessment (FRAX), and trabecular bone score (TBS) in rheumatoid arthritis patients: connecting pieces of the puzzle. Clin Rheumatol 41(5):1333–1342
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Georgescu CE, Ilie I, Brad C, Duncea I (2010) Association between body composition and bone mineral density in healthy, non-obese, young Romanian adults and effects of menopause. Maedica 5(1):24–27
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang MC, Bachrach LK, Van Loan M, Hudes M, Flegal KM, Crawford PB (2005) The relative contributions of lean tissue mass and fat mass to bone density in young women. Bone 37(4):474–481
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
El Badri D, Rostom S, Bouaddi I, Hassani A, Chkirate B, Amine B, Hajjaj-Hassouni N (2014) Effect of body composition on bone mineral density in Moroccan patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pan African Med J 17
Chen Z, Lohman TG, Stini WA, Ritenbaugh C, Aickin M (1997) Fat or lean tissue mass: which one is the major determinant of bone mineral mass in healthy postmenopausal women? J Bone Miner Res 12(1):144–151
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Reid IR (2002) Relationships among body mass, its components, and bone. Bone 31(5):547–555
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gnudi S, Sitta E, Fiumi N (2007) Relationship between body composition and bone mineral density in women with and without osteoporosis: relative contribution of lean and fat mass. J Bone Miner Metab 25:326–332
Gonnelli S, Caffarelli C, Nuti R (2014) Obesity and fracture risk. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 11(1):9
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Thomas T, Burguera B (2002) Is leptin the link between fat and bone mass? J Bone Miner Res 17(9):1563–1569
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hsu YH, Venners SA, Terwedow HA, Feng Y, Niu T, Li Z, Xu X (2006) Relation of body composition, fat mass, and serum lipids to osteoporotic fractures and bone mineral density in Chinese men and women. The American journal of clinical nutrition 83(1): 146–154
Bergkvist D, Hekmat K, Svensson T, Dahlberg L (2009) Obesity in orthopedic patients. Surg Obe Related Dis 5(6):670–672
Ensrud KE, MPh, RCL, Orwoll ES, Genant HK, Cummings SR, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group (1997) Body size and hip fracture risk in older women: a prospective study. Am J Med 103(4): 274-280
Premaor MO, Pilbrow L, Tonkin C, Parker RA, Compston J (2010) Obesity and fractures in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 25(2):292–297
Prieto‐Alhambra D, Premaor MO, Fina Avilés F, Hermosilla E, Martinez‐Laguna D, Carbonell‐Abella C, Díez‐Pérez A (2012) The association between fracture and obesity is site‐dependent: a population‐based study in postmenopausal women. J Bone Min Res 27(2): 294–300
Moayyeri A, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT (2012) FM is a predictor of risk of osteoporotic fractures in women but not in men: a prospective population study. J Intern Med 271(5):472–480
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kanis JA, Johnell O, Odén A, Johansson H, McCloskey EFRAX (2008) FRAX™ and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporos Int 19:385–397
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pisani P, Conversano F, Muratore M, Adami G, Brandi ML, Caffarelli C, Casciaro S (2023) Fragility score: a REMS-based indicator for the prediction of incident fragility fractures at 5 years. Aging Clin Exp Res 35(4): 763–773
Adami G, Arioli G, Bianchi G, Brandi ML, Caffarelli C, Cianferotti L, Gatti D, Girasole G, Gonnelli S, Manfredini M, Muratore M, Quarta E, Quarta L (2020) Radiofrequency echographic multi spectrometry for the prediction of incident fragility fractures: a 5-year follow-up study. Bone 134:115297
Compston JE, Watts NB, Chapurlat R, Cooper C, Boonen S, Greenspan S, Glow Investigators (2011) Obesity is not protective against fracture in postmenopausal women: GLOW. Am J Med 124(11): 1043–1050
Di Paola M, Gatti D, Viapiana O, Cianferotti L, Cavalli L, Caffarelli C, Rossini M (2019) Radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry compared with dual X-ray absorptiometry for osteoporosis diagnosis on lumbar spine and femoral neck. Osteoporosis Int 30:391–402
Body composition module, EchoLight user manual, rev. 02, 02/04/2020
Pisani P, Conversano F, Muratore M, Adami G, Brandi ML, Caffarelli C, Casciaro E, Di Paola M, Franchini R, Gatti D, Gonnelli S, Guglielmi G, Lombardi FA, Natale A, Testini V, Casciaro S (2023) Fragility score: a REMS-based indicator for the prediction of incident fragility fractures at 5 years. Aging Clin Exp Res 35(4):763–773
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Simpkins RC, Downs TN, Lane MT (2017) FRAX Prediction with and without bone mineral density testing. Fed Pract 34(5):40–43
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Albala C, Yanez M, Devoto E, Sostin C, Zeballos L, Santos JL (1996) Obesity as a protective factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Int J Obe Related Metab Dis 20(11):1027–1032
De Laet CEDH, Kanis JA, Odén A, Johanson H, Johnell O, Delmas P, Tenenhouse A (2005) Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis Int 16: 1330–1338
Johansson H, Kanis JA, Odén A, McCloskey E, Chapurlat RD, Christiansen C, Zillikens MC (2014) A meta‐analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women. J Bone Min Res 29(1): 223–233
Khu A, Sumardi M (2020) A REMS scan-based report on relation between body mass index and osteoporosis in urban population of medan at royal prima hospital. Maj Kedokt Bdg 52:22–27
Choi JW, Pai SH (2003) Bone mineral density correlates strongly with basal metabolic rate in postmenopausal women. Clin Chim Acta 333(1):79–84
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hsu WH, Fan CH, Lin ZR, Hsu RWW (2013) Effect of basal metabolic rate on the bone mineral density in middle to old age women in Taiwan. Maturitas 76(1):70–74
Kanis JA, Oden A, Johansson H, Borgström F, Ström O, McCloskey E (2009) FRAX® and its applications to clinical practice. Bone 44(5):734–743
Gnudi S, Sitta E, Lisi L (2009) Relationship of body mass index with main limb fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab 27:479–484
Comments (0)