Biering-Sørensen F, DeVivo MJ, Charlifue S, Chen Y, New PW, Noonan V, et al. International spinal cord injury core data set (version 2.0)—including standardization of reporting. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:759–64.
Ding W, Hu S, Wang P, Kang H, Peng R, Dong Y, et al. Spinal cord injury: the global incidence, prevalence, and disability from the global burden of disease study 2019. Spine. 2022;47:1532–40.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guilcher SJT, Munce SEP, Couris CM, Fung K, Craven BC, Verrier M, et al. Health care utilization in non-traumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury: a population-based study. Spinal Cord. 2010;48:45–50.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Donnelly C, McColl MA, Charlifue S, Glass C, O’Brien P, Savic G, et al. Utilization, access and satisfaction with primary care among people with spinal cord injuries: a comparison of three countries. Spinal Cord. 2007;45:25–36.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Munce SEP, Guilcher SJT, Couris CM, Fung K, Craven BC, Verrier M, et al. Physician utilization among adults with traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario: a population-based study. Spinal Cord. 2009;47:470–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abbasi F, Korooni S. Infectious Complications after Spinal Cord Injury. In: Dionyssiotis Y (ed). Essentials of Spinal Cord Injury Medicine. InTech, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72783.
Guilcher SJT, Craven BC, Calzavara A, McColl MA, Jaglal SB. Is the emergency department an appropriate substitute for primary care for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury? Spinal Cord. 2013;51:202–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chan BC-F, Cadarette SM, Wodchis WP, Krahn MD, Mittmann N. The lifetime cost of spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study from the perspective of the public health care payer. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019;42:184–93.
Qian AS, Schiaffino MK, Nalawade V, Aziz L, Pacheco FV, Nguyen B, et al. Disparities in telemedicine during COVID‐19. Cancer Med. 2022;11:1192–201.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cao YJ, Chen D, Liu Y, Smith M. Disparities in the Use of in‐Person and telehealth outpatient visits among medicare beneficiaries in an accountable care organization during COVID‐19. Health Serv Res. 2021;56:5–5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rohn EJ, Hearn JH, Philippus AM, Monden KR. “It’s been a double-edged sword”: An online qualitative exploration of the impact of COVID-19 on individuals with spinal cord injury in the US with comparisons to previous UK findings. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022: 1–13.
Glazier RH, Green ME, Wu FC, Frymire E, Kopp A, Kiran T. Shifts in office and virtual primary care during the early COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada. Can Med Assoc J. 2021;193:E200–E210.
Rennert-May E, Leal J, Thanh NX, Lang E, Dowling S, Manns B, et al. The impact of COVID-19 on hospital admissions and emergency department visits: a population-based study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0252441.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barrows D, Goldstein B. Virtual care in the veterans affairs spinal cord injuries and disorders system of care during the COVID-19 National Public Health Emergency. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N. Am. 2021;32:207–21.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stamenova V, Chu C, Pang A, Fang J, Shakeri A, Cram P, et al. Virtual care use during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on healthcare utilization in patients with chronic disease: A population-based repeated cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE. 2022;17:e0267218.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
The state of virtual care in Canada as of wave three of the COVID-19 pandemic: an early diagnostique and policy recommendations. Health Canada = Santé Canada: Ottawa, Ontario, 2021.
Dainty KN, Seaton MB, Estacio A, Hicks LK, Jamieson T, Ward S, et al. Virtual specialist care during the COVID-19 pandemic: multimethod patient experience study. JMIR Med Inf. 2022;10:e37196.
Bhatia RS, Chu C, Pang A, Tadrous M, Stamenova V, Cram P. Virtual care use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional study. CMAJ Open. 2021;9:E107–E114.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McIntyre M, Robinson LR, Mayo A. Practical considerations for implementing virtual care in physical medicine and rehabilitation: for the pandemic and beyond. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;99:464–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bateman EA, Sreenivasan VA, Farahani F, Casemore S, Chase AD, Duley J, et al. Improving practice through collaboration: early experiences from the multi-site spinal cord injury implementation and evaluation quality care consortium. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44:S147–S158.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Craven BC, Musselman K. Spinal cord injury care in the pandemic era – the Canadian Spinal Cord Injury – Rehabilitation Association responds with innovation. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44:S3–S4.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
SwiSCI Study Group, Gemperli A, Ronca E, Scheel-Sailer A, Koch HG, Brach M, et al. Health care utilization in persons with spinal cord injury: part 1—outpatient services. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:823–7.
Sharma Y, Whiting A, Dutta T. A survey of the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities and unpaid caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:10075.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guilcher SJT, Hogan M-E, McCormack D, Calzavara AJ, Hitzig SL, Patel T, et al. Prescription medications dispensed following a nontraumatic spinal cord dysfunction: a retrospective population-based study in Ontario, Canada. Spinal Cord. 2021;59:132–40.
Schaffer AL, Dobbins TA, Pearson S-A. Interrupted time series analysis using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models: a guide for evaluating large-scale health interventions. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2021;21:58.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gee CM, Hoekstra F, Úbeda-Colomer J, Knibbe TJ, DaSilva P, Ginis KAM. Physical activity, well-being, and the needs of Canadians with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disabilities. 2022;2:681–93.
Selick A, Durbin J, Hamdani Y, Rayner J, Lunsky Y. Accessibility of virtual primary care for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative study. JMIR Form Res. 2022;6:e38916.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fiani B, Siddiqi I, Lee SC, Dhillon L. Telerehabilitation: development, application, and need for increased usage in the COVID-19 era for patients with spinal pathology. Cureus 2020. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10563.
Ferguson JM, Jacobs J, Yefimova M, Greene L, Heyworth L, Zulman DM. Virtual care expansion in the Veterans Health Administration during the COVID-19 pandemic: clinical services and patient characteristics associated with utilization. J Am Med Inf Assoc. 2021;28:453–62.
Selick A, Bobbette N, Lunsky Y, Hamdani Y, Rayner J, Durbin J. Virtual health care for adult patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a scoping review. Disabil Health J. 2021;14:101132.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Milligan J, Lee J. Enhancing primary care for persons with spinal cord injury: more than improving physical accessibility. J Spinal Cord Med. 2016;39:496–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Milligan J, Lee J, Hillier LM, Slonim K, Craven C. Improving primary care for persons with spinal cord injury: development of a toolkit to guide care. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020;43:364–73.
McColl MA, Aiken A, McColl A, Sakakibara B, Smith K. Primary care of people with spinal cord injury: scoping review. Can Fam Physician. 2012;58:1207–16.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stephenson E, O’Neill B, Gronsbell J, Butt DA, Crampton N, Ji C, et al. Changes in family medicine visits across sociodemographic groups after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario: a retrospective cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2021;9:E651–E658.
Comments (0)