Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017–2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020;360:1–8.
Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Afful J. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Severe Obesity among Adults Aged 20 and over: United States, 1960–1962 through 2017–2018. National Center for Health Statistics, 2020. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity-adult-17-18/overweight-obesity-adults-H.pdf (accessed on 5 January 2022).
Finkelstein EA, Khavjou OA, Thompson H, Trogdon JG, Pan L, Sherry B, Dietz W. Obesity and Severe Obesity Forecasts Through 2030. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42:563–70.
Chooi YC, Ding C, Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism. 2019;92:6–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Withrow D, Alter DA. The economic burden of obesity worldwide: A systematic review of the direct costs of obesity. Obes Rev. 2011;12:131–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/obesity-rates-by-country, accessed May 19, 2023.
Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Hall KD, et al. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):804–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60813-1.
https://time.com/6264865/global-obesity-rates-increasing/ accessed May 19, 2023
Ling J, Chen S, Zahry NR, Kao T-SA. Economic burden of childhood overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2023; 24(2):e13535. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13535
Ward ZJ, Bleich SN, Long MW, Gortmaker SL (2021) Association of body mass index with health care expenditures in the United States by age and sex. PLoS One 16(3):e0247307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247307
Okunogbe A, Nugent R, Spencer G, et al. Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: current and future estimates for eight countries. BMJ Glob Health 2021;6:e006351. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006351
Masters WH, Johnson VE. Human Sexual Response. Boston, MA, USA: Little, Brown; 1966.
Kaplan HS. Sexual Desire Disorders: Dysfunctional Regulation of Sexual Motivation. New York, NY, USA: Routledge; 1995.
Basson R. The female sexual response: A different model. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26:51–65.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rowland DL. Neurobiology of sexual response in men and women. CNS Spectr. 2006;11(8 Suppl 9):6–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900026705.
Motofei IG, Rowland DL. The physiological basis of human sexual arousal: neuroendocrine sexual asymmetry. Int J Androl. 2005;28(2):78–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2004.00514.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rowland D. Sexual Dysfunction in Men. Cambridge, MA, USA: Hogrefe Publishing; 2012.
Meana M. Sexual Dysfunction in Women. Cambridge, MA, USA: Hogrefe Publishing; 2012.
American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™. Am Psychiatric Assoc. 2013;5. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. Accessed May 5, 2023.
World Health Organization. ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity statistics. 2020 https://icd.who.int/browse11/. Accessed May 5, 2023.
Rowland DL, Oosterhouse LB, Kneusel JA, Hevesi K. Comorbidities Among Sexual Problems in Men: Results From an Internet Convenience Sample. Sex Med. 2021;9(5):100416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100416
Basson R, Brotto LA, Laan E, Redmond G, Utian WH. Assessment and Management of Women’s Sexual Dysfunctions: Problematic Desire and Arousal. J Sex Med. 2005;2:291–300.
Bancroft J, Graham CA. The varied nature of women’s sexuality: Unresolved issues and a theoretical approach. Horm Behav. 2011;59:717–29.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Busby DM, Leonhardt ND, Leavitt CE, Hanna-Walker V. Challenging the standard model of sexual response: Evidence of a variable male sexual response cycle. J Sex Res. 2020;57:848–59.
Leavitt CE, Leonhardt ND, Busby DM. Different ways to get there: Evidence of a variable female sexual response cycle. J Sex Res. 2019;56:899–912.
Motofei IG, Rowland DL. Neurophysiology of the ejaculatory process: developing perspectives. BJU Int. 2005;96(9):1333–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05850.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rowland DL, Tempel AR. The Enigma of Sexual Desire, Part 2: Theoretical, Scientific, and Medical Perspectives. Curr Sex Health Rep. 2016;8:163–75.
Pfaus JG, Kippin TE, Coria-Avila G. What can animal models tell us about human sexual response? Ann Rev Sex Res. 2003;14:1–63.
Turley KR, Rowland DL. Evolving ideas about the male refractory period. BJU Int. 2013;112(4):442–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12011.
Bitzer J. The Female Sexual Response: Anatomy and Physiology of Sexual Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm in Women. In: Lipshultz L, Pastuszak A, Goldstein A, Giraldi A, Perelman M, editors. Management of Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women. New York, NY: Springer; 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3100-2_18
Courtois FJ, Dubray S. The Neurophysiology of Orgasm. Curr Sex Health Rep. 2014;6:201–10.
Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors [published correction appears in JAMA 1999 Apr 7;281(13):1174]. JAMA. 1999;281(6):537–44. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.6.537.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McCool ME, Zuelke A, Theurich MA, Knuettel H, Ricci C, Apfelbacher C. Prevalence of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Sex Med Rev. 2016;4(3):197–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2016.03.002.
Lewis RW, Fugl-Meyer KS, Corona G, et al. Definitions/epidemiology/risk factors for sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2010;7(4 Pt 2):1598–607. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01778.x.
Hayes RD, Dennerstein L, Bennett CM, Fairley CK. What is the “true” prevalence of female sexual dysfunctions and does the way we assess these conditions have an impact? J Sex Med. 2008;5(4):777–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00768.x.
Rosen RC, Fisher WA, Eardley I, et al. The multinational Men's Attitudes to Life Events and Sexuality (MALES) study: I. Prevalence of erectile dysfunction and related health concerns in the general population. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20(5):607–617. https://doi.org/10.1185/030079904125003467
McNabney SM. Obesity, Body Image Dissatisfaction, and Sexual Dysfunction: A Narrative Review. Sexes. 2022;3(1):20–39. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes3010002.
Sarwer DB, Hanson AJ, Voeller J, Steffen K. Obesity and Sexual Functioning. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(4):301–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-018-0319-6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rowland DL, McNabney SM, Mann A. Sexual Function, Obesity, and Weight Loss in Men and Women. Sex Med Rev. 2017;5(3):323–38.
Porst H, Buvat J. Standard practice in sexual medicine. Oxford UK: Blackwell Publishing; 2006.
Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 1994;372(6505):425–32. https://doi.org/10.1038/372425a0.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hotamisligil GS. Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature. 2006;444(7121):860–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05485.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Maiorino MI, Bellastella G, Giugliano D, Esposito K. From inflammation to sexual dysfunctions: a journey through diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest. 2018;41(11):1249–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-018-0872-6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhao B, Hong Z, Wei Y, Yu D, Xu J, Zhang W. Erectile Dysfunction Predicts Cardiovascular Events as an Independent Risk Factor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sex Med. 2019;16(7):1005–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.004.
Bacon CG, Mittleman MA, Kawachi I, Giovannucci E, Glasser DB, Rimm EB. Sexual function in men older than 50 years of age: results from the health professionals follow-up study. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(3):161–8. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-3-200308050-00005.
Ghalayini IF, Al-Ghazo MA, Al-Azab R, Bani-Hani I, Matani YS, Barham AE, et al. Erectile dysfunction in a Mediterranean country: results of an epidemiological survey of a representative sample of men. Int J Impot Res. 2010;22(3):196–203. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2009.65.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Feldman HA, Johannes CB, Derby CA, Kleinman KP, Mohr BA, Araujo AB, et al. Erectile dysfunction and coronary risk factors: prospective results from the Massachusetts male aging study. Prev Med. 2000;30(4):328–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2000.0643.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fung MM, Bettencourt R, Barrett-Connor E. Heart disease risk factors predict erectile dysfunction 25 years later: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(8):1405–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.041.
Han TS, Tajar A, O’Neill TW, Jiang M, Bartfai G, Boonen S, et al. Impaired quality of life and sexual function in overweight and obese men: the European Male Ageing Study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164(6):1003–11. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-10-1129.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Esposito K, Ciotola M, Giugliano F, Bisogni C, Schisano B, Autorino R, et al. Association of body weight with sexual function in women. Int J Impot Res. 2007;19(4):353–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901548.
Comments (0)