Aizawa N (1998) Synchronous waving in an ocypodid crab, Ilyoplax pusilla: analyses of response patterns to video and real crabs. Mar Biol 131:523–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050344
Aizawa N (2000) Heterospecific timing of waving display in ocypodid crabs Ilyoplax pusilla and Uca lactea. J Mar Biol Ass 80:947–948. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002969
Backwell PRY (2019) Synchronous waving in fiddler crabs: a review. Curr Zool 65:83–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoy053
Backwell P, Jennions M, Passmore N, Christy J (1998) Synchronized courtship in fiddler crabs. Nature 391:31–32. https://doi.org/10.1038/34076
Buck J, Buck E (1966) Biology of synchronous flashing of fireflies. Nature 211:562–564. https://doi.org/10.1038/211562a0
Buck J, Buck E, Case JF, Hanson FE (1981) Control of flashing in fireflies: V. pacemaker synchronization in Pteroptyx cribellata. J Comp Physiol A 144:287–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612560
Detto T, Backwell PRY, Hemmi JM, Zeil J (2006) Visually mediated species and neighbour recognition in fiddler crabs (Uca mjoebergi and Uca capricornis). Proc R Soc B 273:1661–1666. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3503
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Feller KD, Sharkey CR, McDuffee-Altekruse A et al (2021) Surf and turf vision: patterns and predictors of visual acuity in compound eye evolution. Arthropod Struct Dev 60:101002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2020.101002
Gordon HRS (1958) Synchronous claw-waving of fiddler crabs. Anim Behav 6:238–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(58)90057-5
Greenfield MD (1994) Cooperation and conflict in the evolution of signal interactions. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 25:97–126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.000525
Greenfield MD (2005) Mechanisms and evolution of communal sexual displays in arthropods and anurans. Advances in the study of behavior. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–62
Greenfield MD, Roizen I (1993) Katydid synchronous chorusing is an evolutionarily stable outcome of female choice. Nature 364:618–620. https://doi.org/10.1038/364618a0
Greenfield MD, Honing H, Kotz SA, Ravignani A (2021) Synchrony and rhythm interaction: from the brain to behavioural ecology. Phil Trans R Soc B 376:20200324. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0324
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Halloy J, Sempo G, Caprari G et al (2007) Social integration of robots into groups of cockroaches to control self-organized choices. Science 318:1155–1158. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144259
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hanson FE, Case JF, Buck E, Buck J (1971) Synchrony and flash entrainment in a New Guinea firefly. Science 174:161–164. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.174.4005.161
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Henry MJ, Cook PF, De Reus K et al (2021) An ecological approach to measuring synchronization abilities across the animal kingdom. Phil Trans R Soc B 376:20200336. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0336
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
How MJ, Zeil J, Hemmi JM (2009) Variability of a dynamic visual signal: the fiddler crab claw-waving display. J Comp Physiol A 195:55–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-008-0382-7
Izumi D, Kawano Y, Henmi Y (2016) Experiments with claw models explain the function of the waving display of Ilyoplax pusilla (Brachyura: Dotillidae). J Ethol 34:9–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-015-0438-4
Kahn AT, Holman L, Backwell PRY (2014) Female preferences for timing in a fiddler crab with synchronous courtship waving displays. Anim Behav 98:35–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.09.028
Kamiyotsumoto Y, Kasamura K, Henmi Y (2025) Female preference for exaggerated waving signals in the dotillid crab Ilyoplax pusilla: a conflict between sexual selection and species recognition. J Ethol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-025-00854-8
Kawabata K, Aonuma H, Hosoda K, Xue J (2013) Active interaction utilizing micro mobile robot and on-line data gathering for experiments in cricket pheromone behavior. Robot Auton Syst 61:1529–1538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2013.04.021
Kawano Y, Henmi Y (2016) Female preference for large waving claws in the dotillid crab Ilyoplax pusilla. J Ethol 34:255–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-016-0471-y
Kitaura J, Wada K (2006) Evolution of waving display in brachyuran crabs of the genus Ilyoplax. J Crustacean Biol 26:455–462. https://doi.org/10.1651/S-2678.1
Krause J, Winfield AFT, Deneubourg J-L (2011) Interactive robots in experimental biology. Trends Ecol Evol 26:369–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.015
Land M, Layne J (1995) The visual control of behaviour in fiddler crabs. J Comp Physiol A 177:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00243400
Landgraf T, Oertel M, Kirbach A et al (2012) Imitation of the honeybee dance communication system by means of a biomimetic robot. In: Prescott TJ, Lepora NF, Mura A, Verschure PFMJ (eds) Biomimetic and biohybrid systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 132–143
Landgraf T, Gebhardt GHW, Bierbach D et al (2021) Animal-in-the-loop: using interactive robotic conspecifics to study social behavior in animal groups. Annu Rev Control Robot Auton Syst 4:487–507. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-061920-103228
Legett HD, Page RA, Bernal XE (2019) Synchronized mating signals in a communication network: the challenge of avoiding predators while attracting mates. Proc R Soc B 286:20191067. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1067
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Legett HD, Aihara I, Bernal XE (2021) The dual benefits of synchronized mating signals in a Japanese treefrog: attracting mates and manipulating predators. Phil Trans R Soc B 376:20200340. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0340
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Matsumasa M, Murai M (2005) Changes in blood glucose and lactate levels of male fiddler crabs: effects of aggression and claw waving. Anim Behav 69:569–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.017
Michelsen A, Andersen BB, Storm J et al (1992) How honeybees perceive communication dances, studied by means of a mechanical model. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 30:143–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166696
Mitri S, Wischmann S, Floreano D, Keller L (2013) Using robots to understand social behaviour. Biol Rev 88:31–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2012.00236.x
Ohata M, Wada K (2008) The effect of neighbors’ sex on waving frequency by male Ilyoplax pusilla (Brachyura: Dotillidae). J Crustacean Biol 28:216–219. https://doi.org/10.1651/0278-0372(2008)028[0216:TEONSO]2.0.CO;2
Ohata M, Wada K (2009) Are females of Ilyoplax pusilla (Brachyura: Dotillidae) attracted to groups having more waving males? J Ethol 27:191–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-008-0110-3
Patricelli GL (2010) Robotics in the study of animal behavior. In: Breed MD, Moore J (eds) Encyclopedia of animal behavior, vol 3. Academic Press, Oxford, pp 91–99
Perez DM, Klunk CL, Araujo SBL (2021) Imperfect synchrony in animal displays: why does it occur and what is the true role of leadership? Phil Trans R Soc B 376:20200339. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0339
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pope DS (2005) Waving in a crowd: fiddler crabs signal in networks. In: McGregor PK (ed) Animal communication networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 252–276
Comments (0)