Makdisi G, Wang IW (2015) Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) review of a lifesaving technology. J Thorac Dis 7:E166-176. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.07.17

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Olson SR, Murphree CR, Zonies D, Meyer AD, Mccarty OJT, Deloughery TG, Shatzel JJ (2021) Thrombosis and bleeding in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) without anticoagulation: a systematic review. ASAIO J 67:290–296. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000001230

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thomas J, Kostousov V, Teruya J (2018) Bleeding and thrombotic complications in the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Thromb Hemost 44:20–29. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606179

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aubron C, DePuydt J, Belon F, Bailey M, Schmidt M, Sheldrake J, Murphy D, Scheinkestel C, Cooper DJ, Capellier G, Pellegrino V, Pilcher D, McQuilten Z (2016) Predictive factors of bleeding events in adults undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Intensive Care 6:97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-016-0196-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bertini P, Guarracino F, Falcone M, Nardelli P, Landoni G, Nocci M, Paternoster G (2022) ECMO in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 36:2700–2706. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2021.11.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Helms J, Tacquard C, Severac F, Leonard-Lorant I, Ohana M, Delabranche X, Merdji H, Clere-Jehl R, Schenck M, Gandet FF, Fafi-Kremer S, Castelain V, Schneider F, Grunebaum L, Anglés-Cano E, Sattler L, Mertes PM, Meziani F, CRICS TRIGGERSEP Group (Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis Trial Group for Global Evaluation and Research in Sepsis) (2020). High risk of thrombosis in patients in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med 46:1089–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06062-x

Beyls C, Huette P, Abou-Arab O, Berna P, Mahjoub Y (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-associated severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and risk of thrombosis. Br J Anaesth 125:e260–e262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.079

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rajsic S, Breitkopf R, Jadzic D, Krneta MP, Treml P (2022) Anticoagulation strategies during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a narrative review. J Clin Med 11:5147. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175147

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shirejini SZ, Carberry J, McQuilten ZK, Burrell AJ, Gregory SD, Hagemeyer CE (2023) Current and future strategies to monitor and manage coagulation in ECMO patients. Thrombosis J 21:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-023-00452-z

Article  Google Scholar 

Tsukiya T, Mizuno T, Takewa Y, Tatsumi E, Taenaka Y (2015) Preclinical study of a novel hydrodynamically levitated centrifugal pump for long-term cardiopulmonary support: in vivo performance during percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. J Artif Organs 18:300–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-015-0842-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akiyama D, Katagiri N, Mizuno T, Tsukiya T, Takewa Y, Tatsumi E (2020) Preclinical biocompatibility study of ultra-compact durable ECMO system in chronic animal experiments for 2 weeks. J Artif Organs 23:335–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-020-01180-1

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Millar JE, Fanning JP, McDonald CI, McAuley DF, Fraser JF (2016) The inflammatory response to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a review of the pathophysiology. Crit Care 20:387. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1570-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sobel M, McNeill PM, Carlson PL, Kermode JC, Adelman B, Conroy R, Marques D (1991) Heparin inhibition of von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet function in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Invest 87:1787–1793. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI115198

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Baird CW, Zurakowski D, Robinson B, Gandhi S, Burdis-Koch L, Tamblyn J, Munoz R, Fortich K, Pigula FA (2007) Anticoagulation and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: impact of activated clotting time and heparin dose on survival. Ann Thorac Surg 83:912–919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.09.054

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mazzeffi M, Tanaka K, Roberts A, Rector R, Menaker J, Kon Z, Deatrick KB, Kaczorowski D, Griffith B, Herr D (2019) Bleeding, thrombosis, and transfusion with two heparin anticoagulation protocols in venoarterial ECMO patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 33:1216–1220. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2018.07.045

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu Y, Yuan Z, Han X, Song K, Xing J (2023) A comparison of activated partial thromboplastin time and activated coagulation time for anticoagulation monitoring during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Hamostaseologie 43:171–178. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1796-8652

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Distelmaier K, Wiedemann D, Binder C, Haberl T, Zimpfer D, Heinz G, Koinig H, Felli A, Steinlechner B, Niessner A, Laufer G, Lang IM, Goliasch G (2018) Duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support and survival in cardiovascular surgery patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 155:2471–2476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.12.079

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sakamoto K, Matoba T, Nakai M, Tahara Y, Nakashima T, Hosoda H, Miyamoto Y, Nishimura K, Sumita Y, Yagi T, Ichimura K, Yonemoto N, Tachibana E, Nagano K, Ikeda T, Sato N, Tsutsui H (2023) Clinical picture of the duration of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: analysis from JROAD-DPC. Heart Vessels 38:228–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-022-02158-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith M, Vukomanovic A, Brodie D, Thiagarajan R, Rycus P, Buscher H (2017) Duration of veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECMO) and outcome: an analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) registry. Crit Care 21:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-017-1633-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kon ZN, Dahi S, Evans CF, Byrnes KA, Bittle GJ, Wehman B, Rector RP, McCormick BM, Herr DL, Sanchez PG, Pham SM, Griffith BP (2015) Long-term venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 100(6):2059–2063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.05.088

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menaker J, Rabinowitz RP, Tabatabai A, Tesoriero RB, Dolly K, Cornachione C, Edward S, Buchner J, Kufera J, Kon ZN, Deatrick KB, Herr DL, O’Connor JV, Scalea TM (2019) Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure: how long is too long? ASAIO J 65:192–196. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000000791

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ezad SM, Ryan M, Donker DW, Pappalardo F, Barrett N, Camporota L, Price S, Kapur NK, Perera D (2023) Unloading the left ventricle in venoarterial ECMO: in whom, when, and how? Circulation 147(16):1237–1250. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062371

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar